Document (#14174)

Author

McCallum, S.

Title

What makes a standard?

Source

Cataloging and classification quarterly. 21(1996) nos.3/4, S.5-15

Year

1996

Abstract

Describes the characteristics of de jure standards developed by the formal standards organizations (ISO, ANSI, and NISO) and formal industry groups, and de facto standards developed by informal, self selected groups and companies. Compares this process with that used to develop Internet standards. Examines 3 key standards for the library community on this basis: standards that form the basis for encoding bibliographic data (MARC); standards for electronic documents (SGML-based), and standards for ordering and purchasing bibliographic items (EDIFACT-based)

Footnote

Beitrag eines Themenheftes "Cataloging and Classification Standards and Rules"

Theme

Datenformate

Object

MARC
SGML
EDIFACT

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