Document (#14197)

Author
Chan, H.C.
Wei, K.K.
Title
Effect of grading schemes on outcomes in query writing experiments
Source
Interacting with computers. 8(1996) no.1, S.7-12
Year
1996
Abstract
Findings of experiments comparing query languages are difficult to combine because the experiments have used different settings and procedures. Query accuracy, which has been determined using many different grading schemes, is the most important measure of user performance. Checks different schemes for possible effects on hypothesis rejection. Applies these grading schemes to 2 sets of queries from 2 different experiments. Examines the outcomes to identify any effect resulting from the grading schemes. Results show that the experimental outcomes are robust and immune to the grading schemes

Similar documents (author)

  1. Chan, L.M.: Year's work in cataloging and classification : 1975 (1976) 4.56
    4.564024 = sum of:
      4.564024 = weight(author_txt:chan in 307) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.564024 = fieldWeight in 307, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=307)
    
  2. Chan, L.M.: 'American poetry' but 'Satire, American' : the direct and inverted forms of subject headings containing national adjectives (1973) 4.56
    4.564024 = sum of:
      4.564024 = weight(author_txt:chan in 382) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.564024 = fieldWeight in 382, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=382)
    
  3. Chan, L.M.: Library of Congress Classification as an online retrieval tool : potentials and limitations (1986) 4.56
    4.564024 = sum of:
      4.564024 = weight(author_txt:chan in 1145) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.564024 = fieldWeight in 1145, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1145)
    
  4. Chan, L.M.: Library of Congress class numbers in online catalog searching (1989) 4.56
    4.564024 = sum of:
      4.564024 = weight(author_txt:chan in 1146) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.564024 = fieldWeight in 1146, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1146)
    
  5. Chan, L.M.: Dewey 18: another step in an evolutionary step (1972) 4.56
    4.564024 = sum of:
      4.564024 = weight(author_txt:chan in 1780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.564024 = fieldWeight in 1780, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1780)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Abdi, A.; Idris, N.; Alguliev, R.M.; Aliguliyev, R.M.: Automatic summarization assessment through a combination of semantic and syntactic information for intelligent educational systems (2015) 0.17
    0.16686991 = sum of:
      0.16686991 = product of:
        0.8343495 = sum of:
          0.017188773 = weight(abstract_txt:measure in 2681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017188773 = score(doc=2681,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.050580263 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.33983162 = fieldWeight in 2681, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2681)
          0.022752292 = weight(abstract_txt:accuracy in 2681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022752292 = score(doc=2681,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.060977265 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0979775 = boost
                5.9700394 = idf(docFreq=306, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.37312746 = fieldWeight in 2681, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9700394 = idf(docFreq=306, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2681)
          0.028620962 = weight(abstract_txt:writing in 2681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028620962 = score(doc=2681,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.071057074 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1852586 = boost
                6.444614 = idf(docFreq=190, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.40278837 = fieldWeight in 2681, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.444614 = idf(docFreq=190, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2681)
          0.06477942 = weight(abstract_txt:experiments in 2681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06477942 = score(doc=2681,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1944446 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.921366 = boost
                5.3304167 = idf(docFreq=581, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.33315104 = fieldWeight in 2681, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.3304167 = idf(docFreq=581, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2681)
          0.7010081 = weight(abstract_txt:grading in 2681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.7010081 = score(doc=2681,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.81335443 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.966736 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.8618728 = fieldWeight in 2681, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2681)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Levow, G.-A.; Oard, D.W.; Resnik, P.: Dictionary-based techniques for cross-language information retrieval (2005) 0.08
    0.0798859 = sum of:
      0.0798859 = product of:
        0.28530678 = sum of:
          0.021485966 = weight(abstract_txt:measure in 1025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021485966 = score(doc=1025,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.050580263 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.42478952 = fieldWeight in 1025, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1025)
          0.021927642 = weight(abstract_txt:difficult in 1025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021927642 = score(doc=1025,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.051271077 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0068058 = boost
                5.474311 = idf(docFreq=503, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.42768055 = fieldWeight in 1025, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.474311 = idf(docFreq=503, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1025)
          0.0056440705 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0056440705 = score(doc=1025,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.026138628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0166368 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.21592833 = fieldWeight in 1025, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1025)
          0.042791538 = weight(abstract_txt:effect in 1025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042791538 = score(doc=1025,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10087722 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9971974 = boost
                5.4296865 = idf(docFreq=526, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.42419428 = fieldWeight in 1025, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4296865 = idf(docFreq=526, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1025)
          0.086152494 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 1025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.086152494 = score(doc=1025,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.11598722 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6228602 = boost
                4.7537646 = idf(docFreq=1035, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.74277574 = fieldWeight in 1025, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.7537646 = idf(docFreq=1035, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1025)
          0.026330788 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 1025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026330788 = score(doc=1025,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0919476 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6965573 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.28636733 = fieldWeight in 1025, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1025)
          0.08097428 = weight(abstract_txt:experiments in 1025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08097428 = score(doc=1025,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1944446 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.921366 = boost
                5.3304167 = idf(docFreq=581, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.41643882 = fieldWeight in 1025, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.3304167 = idf(docFreq=581, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1025)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Dadashkarimia, J.; Shakery, A.; Failia, H.; Zamani, H.: ¬An expectation-maximization algorithm for query translation based on pseudo-relevant documents (2017) 0.07
    0.068510115 = sum of:
      0.068510115 = product of:
        0.24467897 = sum of:
          0.0055873445 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 3296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0055873445 = score(doc=3296,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.026138628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0166368 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.21375814 = fieldWeight in 3296, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3296)
          0.020770157 = weight(abstract_txt:comparing in 3296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020770157 = score(doc=3296,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.062724754 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1135993 = boost
                6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.33113173 = fieldWeight in 3296, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3296)
          0.027967257 = weight(abstract_txt:combine in 3296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027967257 = score(doc=3296,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07648549 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2296995 = boost
                6.686252 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.3656544 = fieldWeight in 3296, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.686252 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3296)
          0.029954076 = weight(abstract_txt:effect in 3296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029954076 = score(doc=3296,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10087722 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9971974 = boost
                5.4296865 = idf(docFreq=526, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.29693598 = fieldWeight in 3296, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4296865 = idf(docFreq=526, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3296)
          0.08528661 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 3296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08528661 = score(doc=3296,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.11598722 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6228602 = boost
                4.7537646 = idf(docFreq=1035, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.73531044 = fieldWeight in 3296, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.7537646 = idf(docFreq=1035, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3296)
          0.018431552 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 3296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018431552 = score(doc=3296,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0919476 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6965573 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.20045713 = fieldWeight in 3296, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3296)
          0.05668199 = weight(abstract_txt:experiments in 3296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05668199 = score(doc=3296,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1944446 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.921366 = boost
                5.3304167 = idf(docFreq=581, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.29150715 = fieldWeight in 3296, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.3304167 = idf(docFreq=581, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3296)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Khalifa, M.; Shen, K.N.: Applying semantic networks to hypertext design : effects on knowledge structure acquisition and problem solving (2010) 0.06
    0.060633693 = sum of:
      0.060633693 = product of:
        0.2526404 = sum of:
          0.0056440705 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 3708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0056440705 = score(doc=3708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.026138628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0166368 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.21592833 = fieldWeight in 3708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3708)
          0.024694078 = weight(abstract_txt:resulting in 3708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024694078 = score(doc=3708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.055497453 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0474806 = boost
                5.6954722 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.44495878 = fieldWeight in 3708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6954722 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3708)
          0.044248722 = weight(abstract_txt:applies in 3708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044248722 = score(doc=3708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08187381 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2722778 = boost
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.5404503 = fieldWeight in 3708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3708)
          0.042791538 = weight(abstract_txt:effect in 3708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042791538 = score(doc=3708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10087722 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9971974 = boost
                5.4296865 = idf(docFreq=526, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.42419428 = fieldWeight in 3708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4296865 = idf(docFreq=526, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3708)
          0.026330788 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 3708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026330788 = score(doc=3708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0919476 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6965573 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.28636733 = fieldWeight in 3708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3708)
          0.10893119 = weight(abstract_txt:outcomes in 3708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10893119 = score(doc=3708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21528797 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5733862 = boost
                6.4765315 = idf(docFreq=184, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.505979 = fieldWeight in 3708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4765315 = idf(docFreq=184, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3708)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Sinha, A.; Kedas, S.; Kumar, R.; Malo, P.: SEntFiN 1.0 : Entity-aware sentiment analysis for financial news (2022) 0.06
    0.059313178 = sum of:
      0.059313178 = product of:
        0.2965659 = sum of:
          0.022752292 = weight(abstract_txt:accuracy in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022752292 = score(doc=652,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.060977265 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0979775 = boost
                5.9700394 = idf(docFreq=306, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.37312746 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9700394 = idf(docFreq=306, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
          0.03423323 = weight(abstract_txt:effect in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03423323 = score(doc=652,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10087722 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9971974 = boost
                5.4296865 = idf(docFreq=526, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.3393554 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4296865 = idf(docFreq=526, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
          0.021064632 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021064632 = score(doc=652,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0919476 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6965573 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.22909386 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
          0.06477942 = weight(abstract_txt:experiments in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06477942 = score(doc=652,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1944446 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.921366 = boost
                5.3304167 = idf(docFreq=581, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.33315104 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.3304167 = idf(docFreq=581, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
          0.15373634 = weight(abstract_txt:schemes in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15373634 = score(doc=652,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.31432286 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.1062284 = boost
                5.533572 = idf(docFreq=474, maxDocs=44218)
                0.009302449 = queryNorm
              0.4891033 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.533572 = idf(docFreq=474, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)