Document (#1569)

Author

Holenstein, E.

Title

Klassifikation in natürlichen Sprachen

Source

Klassifikation und Ordnung. Tagungsband 12. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Darmstadt 17.-19.3.1988. Hrsg.: R. Wille

Imprint

Frankfurt : Indeks

Year

1989

Pages

S.97-118

Series

Studien zur Klassifikation; Bd.19

Abstract

Dem Menschen sind in Abhängigkeit von seinem Erkenntnisapparat gewisse Eigenschaften von Gegenständen leichter zugänglich als andere, und gewisse Eigenschaften setzen dabei andere voraus. So machen sich in natürliche entstandenen Klassifikationen universal Schranken bemerkbar, die nicht logisch begründbar, wohl aber psychologisch (und mutmaßlich neurobiologisch) erklärbar sind. Viele dieser Schranken haben eine implikative Struktur. Eine zweite auffallende Eigenschaft natürlicher Klassenbildung ist ihre Orientierung nicht an einem geschlossenen Bündel definitorischer Eigenschaften, sondern an prototypischen Vertretern von Klassen. Prototypen und an Prototypen orientierte Klassifikationen sind ihrerseits durch eine Reihe universal feststellbarer Eigenschaften ausgezeichnet

Theme

Begriffstheorie

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