Document (#16363)

Author

Keller, F.

Title

How do humans deal with ungrammatical input? : Experimental evidence and computational modelling

Source

Natural language processing and speech technology: Results of the 3rd KONVENS Conference, Bielefeld, October 1996. Ed.: D. Gibbon

Imprint

Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter

Year

1996

Pages

S.27-34

Theme

Sprachretrieval

Similar documents (author)

1. Keller, A.: Elektronische Zeitschriften in Bibliotheken : Ein Erfahrungsbericht aus der ETH-Bibliothek (1997) 5.27

   5.274244 = sum of:
     5.274244 = weight(author_txt:keller in 7594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.274244 = fieldWeight in 7594, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7594)
   

2. Keller, R.M.: ¬A bookmarking service for organizing and sharing URLs (1997) 5.27

   5.274244 = sum of:
     5.274244 = weight(author_txt:keller in 2721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.274244 = fieldWeight in 2721, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2721)
   

3. Keller, A.: Elektronische Zeitschriften : Eine Publikationsform mit Zukunft? (2000) 5.27

   5.274244 = sum of:
     5.274244 = weight(author_txt:keller in 4712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.274244 = fieldWeight in 4712, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4712)
   

4. Keller, A.: Retrospektive Digitalisierung von Zeitschriften (2000) 5.27

   5.274244 = sum of:
     5.274244 = weight(author_txt:keller in 4834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.274244 = fieldWeight in 4834, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4834)
   

5. Keller, A.: Bibliotheksservice-Zentrum Baden-Württemberg (BSZ) (2001) 5.27

   5.274244 = sum of:
     5.274244 = weight(author_txt:keller in 5663) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.274244 = fieldWeight in 5663, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5663)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Broughton, V.: ¬The respective roles of intellectual creativity and automation in representing diversity : human and machine generated bias (2019) 0.32

   0.3205694 = sum of:
     0.3205694 = product of:
       0.6411388 = sum of:
         0.009619362 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 5728) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009619362 = score(doc=5728,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06157048 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.15623334 = fieldWeight in 5728, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5728)
         0.15838103 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 5728) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15838103 = score(doc=5728,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3984836 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5440109 = boost
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.39745933 = fieldWeight in 5728, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5728)
         0.17829937 = weight(abstract_txt:modelling in 5728) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17829937 = score(doc=5728,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.43122926 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6464753 = boost
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.41346768 = fieldWeight in 5728, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5728)
         0.294839 = weight(abstract_txt:humans in 5728) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.294839 = score(doc=5728,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.47861725 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7880971 = boost
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.6160225 = fieldWeight in 5728, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5728)
       0.5 = coord(4/8)
   

2. Atherton, J.: Computer-aided learning and experimental learning (1996) 0.32

   0.3168242 = sum of:
     0.3168242 = product of:
       0.6336484 = sum of:
         0.024991835 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024991835 = score(doc=811,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06157048 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.4059061 = fieldWeight in 811, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=811)
         0.14529145 = weight(abstract_txt:experimental in 811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14529145 = score(doc=811,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28710508 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1594052 = boost
               5.397938 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.50605667 = fieldWeight in 811, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.397938 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=811)
         0.19591607 = weight(abstract_txt:deal in 811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19591607 = score(doc=811,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.35042432 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3856726 = boost
               5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.5590824 = fieldWeight in 811, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=811)
         0.26744905 = weight(abstract_txt:modelling in 811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26744905 = score(doc=811,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.43122926 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6464753 = boost
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.6202015 = fieldWeight in 811, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=811)
       0.5 = coord(4/8)
   

3. Ferrández, O.; Izquierdo, R.; Ferrández, S.; Vicedo González, J.L.: Addressing ontology-based question answering with collections of user queries (2009) 0.29

   0.28718463 = sum of:
     0.28718463 = product of:
       0.57436925 = sum of:
         0.012024201 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 4212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012024201 = score(doc=4212,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06157048 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.19529167 = fieldWeight in 4212, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4212)
         0.1632634 = weight(abstract_txt:deal in 4212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1632634 = score(doc=4212,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.35042432 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3856726 = boost
               5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.46590203 = fieldWeight in 4212, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4212)
         0.17620742 = weight(abstract_txt:input in 4212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17620742 = score(doc=4212,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.36870965 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.447124 = boost
               6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.47790292 = fieldWeight in 4212, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4212)
         0.22287421 = weight(abstract_txt:modelling in 4212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22287421 = score(doc=4212,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.43122926 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6464753 = boost
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.5168346 = fieldWeight in 4212, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4212)
       0.5 = coord(4/8)
   

4. Kajanan, S.; Bao, Y.; Datta, A.; VanderMeer, D.; Dutta, K.: Efficient automatic search query formulation using phrase-level analysis (2014) 0.29

   0.2859873 = sum of:
     0.2859873 = product of:
       0.45757967 = sum of:
         0.0072145215 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 1264) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0072145215 = score(doc=1264,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06157048 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.117175005 = fieldWeight in 1264, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1264)
         0.07184048 = weight(abstract_txt:evidence in 1264) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07184048 = score(doc=1264,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28497952 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.151397 = boost
               5.377919 = idf(docFreq=554, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.25208998 = fieldWeight in 1264, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.377919 = idf(docFreq=554, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1264)
         0.072645724 = weight(abstract_txt:experimental in 1264) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.072645724 = score(doc=1264,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28710508 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1594052 = boost
               5.397938 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.25302833 = fieldWeight in 1264, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.397938 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1264)
         0.14951696 = weight(abstract_txt:input in 1264) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14951696 = score(doc=1264,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.36870965 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.447124 = boost
               6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.40551406 = fieldWeight in 1264, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1264)
         0.156362 = weight(abstract_txt:humans in 1264) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.156362 = score(doc=1264,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.47861725 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7880971 = boost
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.3266953 = fieldWeight in 1264, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1264)
       0.625 = coord(5/8)
   

5. Opdahl, A.L.; Sindre, G.: Facet modelling : an approach to flexible and integrated conceptual modelling (1997) 0.25

   0.25261855 = sum of:
     0.25261855 = product of:
       0.6736495 = sum of:
         0.012024201 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 1701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012024201 = score(doc=1701,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06157048 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.19529167 = fieldWeight in 1701, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1701)
         0.1632634 = weight(abstract_txt:deal in 1701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1632634 = score(doc=1701,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.35042432 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3856726 = boost
               5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             0.46590203 = fieldWeight in 1701, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1701)
         0.4983619 = weight(abstract_txt:modelling in 1701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4983619 = score(doc=1701,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.43122926 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6464753 = boost
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.024630819 = queryNorm
             1.1556773 = fieldWeight in 1701, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1701)
       0.375 = coord(3/8)