Document (#16477)

Author
Haendler, H.
Title
Probleme der inhaltlichen Erschließung von Dokumenten in internationalen Verbundsystemen
Source
Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Bibliothekswesen und Dokumentation des Landbaues. 1986, H.38, S.59-83
Year
1986
Abstract
Die Vorteile internationaler Verbundsysteme werden durch Schwierigkeiten bei der Inhaltserschließung gefährdet. Abweichungen des tatsächlichen Selektionsergebnisses vom gewünschten Selektionsziel sind sprachlich bedingt; sie werden insbesondere durch Polysemie, Kontextabhängigkeit und syntaktische Ambiguität verursacht. Unter mehrsprachigen Bedingungen verschlechtert sich die Selektivität; es entstehen sprachabhängig unterschiedliche Selektionsergebnisse. Verbesserung ist nur bei Schaffung und sachgerechter Anwendung eines solchen multilingualen Thesaurus zu erreichen, der größtmögliche semantische Isomorphie (klare und übereinstimmende Begriffsabgrenzung) zwischen den Vokabularen und exakte semantische Äquivalenz zwischen den Deskriptoren gewährleistet. Dies erfordert hohe Aufwendungen, ist aber wichtiger als die Speicherung großer Mengen schlecht selektierbarer Dokumentationseinheiten
Content
Enthält die 'semantischen Verwirrspiele', die die Probleme der Relationierungen in multilingualen Erschließungssystemen beleuchten
Footnote
Vortrag, gehalten auf der Tagung der GBDL in Berlin, April 1986
Theme
Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
Multilinguale Probleme

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