Document (#17483)

Author
Danielson, E.S.
Title
Ethics and reference services
Source
Reference librarian. 1997, no.56, S.107-124
Year
1997
Abstract
Reference archivists face challenging ethical dilemmas in the course of seemingly mundane daily tasks. While newly revised thical codes provide helpful guidelines, there are many ethical questions without clear answers. Rapidly evolving technology, changing expectations, and inconsistent privacy laws place pressures on reference work. These issues also open a window on the society whose cultural property archivists manage
Footnote
Contribution to an issue devoted to reference services for archives and manuscripts
Theme
Informationsdienstleistungen
Informationsethik

Similar documents (content)

  1. Rubin, R.; Froehlich, T.J.: Ethical aspects of library and information science (2009) 0.23
    0.22623223 = sum of:
      0.22623223 = product of:
        0.94263434 = sum of:
          0.09203752 = weight(abstract_txt:codes in 3778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09203752 = score(doc=3778,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13409795 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.2120905 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.68634546 = fieldWeight in 3778, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2120905 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3778)
          0.08476933 = weight(abstract_txt:privacy in 3778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08476933 = score(doc=3778,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15993665 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0921013 = boost
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.53001815 = fieldWeight in 3778, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3778)
          0.09601687 = weight(abstract_txt:ethics in 3778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09601687 = score(doc=3778,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17378831 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1384113 = boost
                7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.5524933 = fieldWeight in 3778, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3778)
          0.16543165 = weight(abstract_txt:dilemmas in 3778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16543165 = score(doc=3778,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24976672 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3647598 = boost
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.66234463 = fieldWeight in 3778, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3778)
          0.07238588 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 3778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07238588 = score(doc=3778,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20761809 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.155173 = boost
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.3486492 = fieldWeight in 3778, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3778)
          0.43199316 = weight(abstract_txt:ethical in 3778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.43199316 = score(doc=3778,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.31194934 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1569793 = boost
                6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              1.3848183 = fieldWeight in 3778, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3778)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Frohmann, B.: Subjectivity and information ethics (2008) 0.18
    0.1787737 = sum of:
      0.1787737 = product of:
        0.74489045 = sum of:
          0.064426266 = weight(abstract_txt:codes in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.064426266 = score(doc=1360,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13409795 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.2120905 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.48044184 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2120905 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
          0.046885636 = weight(abstract_txt:answers in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046885636 = score(doc=1360,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13669418 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0096339 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.34299657 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
          0.051754955 = weight(abstract_txt:property in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051754955 = score(doc=1360,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14600177 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0434412 = boost
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.3544817 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
          0.08391735 = weight(abstract_txt:privacy in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08391735 = score(doc=1360,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15993665 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0921013 = boost
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.52469116 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
          0.24233563 = weight(abstract_txt:ethics in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24233563 = score(doc=1360,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.17378831 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1384113 = boost
                7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              1.39443 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
          0.25557062 = weight(abstract_txt:ethical in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25557062 = score(doc=1360,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.31194934 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1569793 = boost
                6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.8192696 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Zwass, V.: Ethical issues in information systems (2009) 0.16
    0.16247605 = sum of:
      0.16247605 = product of:
        0.8123802 = sum of:
          0.078096434 = weight(abstract_txt:codes in 3779) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.078096434 = score(doc=3779,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13409795 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.2120905 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.5823835 = fieldWeight in 3779, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2120905 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3779)
          0.12547296 = weight(abstract_txt:property in 3779) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12547296 = score(doc=3779,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14600177 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0434412 = boost
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.8593935 = fieldWeight in 3779, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3779)
          0.10172319 = weight(abstract_txt:privacy in 3779) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10172319 = score(doc=3779,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15993665 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0921013 = boost
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.63602173 = fieldWeight in 3779, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3779)
          0.11522025 = weight(abstract_txt:ethics in 3779) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11522025 = score(doc=3779,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17378831 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1384113 = boost
                7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.66299194 = fieldWeight in 3779, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3779)
          0.39186737 = weight(abstract_txt:ethical in 3779) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.39186737 = score(doc=3779,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.31194934 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1569793 = boost
                6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              1.2561891 = fieldWeight in 3779, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3779)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Pachú da Silva, A.; Chaves Guimarães, J.A.; Bolfarini Tognoli, N.: Ethical values in archival arrangement and description : an analysis of professional codes of ethics (2015) 0.15
    0.15230887 = sum of:
      0.15230887 = product of:
        0.76154435 = sum of:
          0.09017799 = weight(abstract_txt:codes in 2363) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09017799 = score(doc=2363,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13409795 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.2120905 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.6724785 = fieldWeight in 2363, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.2120905 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2363)
          0.108630694 = weight(abstract_txt:ethics in 2363) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.108630694 = score(doc=2363,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17378831 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1384113 = boost
                7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.6250748 = fieldWeight in 2363, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2363)
          0.13234532 = weight(abstract_txt:dilemmas in 2363) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13234532 = score(doc=2363,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24976672 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3647598 = boost
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.5298757 = fieldWeight in 2363, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2363)
          0.2612449 = weight(abstract_txt:ethical in 2363) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2612449 = score(doc=2363,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.31194934 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1569793 = boost
                6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.8374594 = fieldWeight in 2363, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2363)
          0.16914545 = weight(abstract_txt:archivists in 2363) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16914545 = score(doc=2363,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37060598 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3510406 = boost
                7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.4564024 = fieldWeight in 2363, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2363)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Brody, R.: ¬The problem of information naïveté (2008) 0.11
    0.10861919 = sum of:
      0.10861919 = product of:
        0.67886996 = sum of:
          0.10403437 = weight(abstract_txt:rapidly in 1865) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10403437 = score(doc=1865,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14649452 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0452006 = boost
                6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.71015877 = fieldWeight in 1865, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1865)
          0.11464198 = weight(abstract_txt:daily in 1865) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11464198 = score(doc=1865,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15629052 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.079581 = boost
                6.7064548 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.7335185 = fieldWeight in 1865, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.7064548 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1865)
          0.2316043 = weight(abstract_txt:dilemmas in 1865) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2316043 = score(doc=1865,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24976672 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3647598 = boost
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.92728245 = fieldWeight in 1865, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1865)
          0.22858928 = weight(abstract_txt:ethical in 1865) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22858928 = score(doc=1865,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31194934 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1569793 = boost
                6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021586606 = queryNorm
              0.73277694 = fieldWeight in 1865, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1865)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)