Document (#18156)

Author

Tudhope, D.
Taylor, C.

Title

Navigation via similarity

Source

Information processing and management. 33(1997) no.2, S.233-242

Year

1997

Abstract

Describes a research project, in which similarity measures have been extended to include imprecise matching over different dimensions of structured classification schemes (subject, soace, time). The semantic similarity of information units forms the basis for the automatic construction of links and is integrated into hypermedia navigation. Outlines a semantic hypermedia architecture, and a prototype museum social history application. Presents illustrative navigation scenarios which make use of a navigation via similarity tool. The temporal mesaures of semantic closeness underpin the similarity tool. The temporal measures takes account of periods as well as time points. The most general measure is based on a traversal of a semantic net, taking into account relationship type and level of specialisation. It is based on a notion of closeness rather than absolute distance, and returns a seit of semantically close terms. Discusses a methods of calculating semantic similarity between sets of index terms, based on the maximal closeness values achieved by each term

Footnote

Contribution to a special issue on methods and tools for the automatic construction of hypertext

Similar documents (author)

1. Tudhope, D.; Taylor, C.: ¬A unified similarity coefficient for navigating through multi-dimensional information (1996) 5.52

   5.5184646 = sum of:
     5.5184646 = sum of:
       2.4614403 = weight(author_txt:taylor in 7460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.4614403 = score(doc=7460,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.6544208 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08699512 = queryNorm
           3.76125 = fieldWeight in 7460, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=7460)
       3.0570242 = weight(author_txt:tudhope in 7460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         3.0570242 = score(doc=7460,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.7561306 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0749044 = boost
             8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08699512 = queryNorm
           4.0429845 = fieldWeight in 7460, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=7460)
   

2. Tudhope, D.; Taylor, C.; Beynon-Davies, P.: Classification and hypermedia (1995) 4.14

   4.1388483 = sum of:
     4.1388483 = sum of:
       1.8460802 = weight(author_txt:taylor in 4575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.8460802 = score(doc=4575,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.6544208 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08699512 = queryNorm
           2.8209376 = fieldWeight in 4575, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=4575)
       2.2927682 = weight(author_txt:tudhope in 4575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.2927682 = score(doc=4575,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.7561306 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0749044 = boost
             8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08699512 = queryNorm
           3.0322385 = fieldWeight in 4575, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=4575)
   

3. Tudhope, D.: Virtual architecture based on a binary relational model : a museum hypermedia application (1994) 1.91

   1.9106401 = sum of:
     1.9106401 = product of:
       3.8212802 = sum of:
         3.8212802 = weight(author_txt:tudhope in 2801) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.8212802 = score(doc=2801,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7561306 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0749044 = boost
               8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
               0.08699512 = queryNorm
             5.0537305 = fieldWeight in 2801, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2801)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

4. Tudhope, D.: New Applications of Knowledge Organization Systems : introduction to a special issue (2004) 1.91

   1.9106401 = sum of:
     1.9106401 = product of:
       3.8212802 = sum of:
         3.8212802 = weight(author_txt:tudhope in 2344) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.8212802 = score(doc=2344,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7561306 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0749044 = boost
               8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
               0.08699512 = queryNorm
             5.0537305 = fieldWeight in 2344, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2344)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

5. Tudhope, D.: Knowledge Organization System Services : brief review of NKOS activities and possibility of KOS registries (2007) 1.91

   1.9106401 = sum of:
     1.9106401 = product of:
       3.8212802 = sum of:
         3.8212802 = weight(author_txt:tudhope in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.8212802 = score(doc=100,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7561306 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0749044 = boost
               8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
               0.08699512 = queryNorm
             5.0537305 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Tudhope, D.; Taylor, C.: ¬A unified similarity coefficient for navigating through multi-dimensional information (1996) 0.62

   0.6228569 = sum of:
     0.6228569 = product of:
       1.4155838 = sum of:
         0.056311578 = weight(abstract_txt:scenarios in 7460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056311578 = score(doc=7460,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10494001 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.8685737 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.5366073 = fieldWeight in 7460, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8685737 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7460)
         0.022983624 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 7460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022983624 = score(doc=7460,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07274977 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1774982 = boost
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.3159271 = fieldWeight in 7460, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7460)
         0.10170599 = weight(abstract_txt:imprecise in 7460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10170599 = score(doc=7460,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1556349 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2178196 = boost
               8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.6534909 = fieldWeight in 7460, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7460)
         0.10170599 = weight(abstract_txt:illustrative in 7460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10170599 = score(doc=7460,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1556349 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2178196 = boost
               8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.6534909 = fieldWeight in 7460, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7460)
         0.023886893 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 7460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023886893 = score(doc=7460,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06781819 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3923973 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.35221958 = fieldWeight in 7460, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7460)
         0.059675094 = weight(abstract_txt:tool in 7460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059675094 = score(doc=7460,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10907821 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.441828 = boost
               4.951651 = idf(docFreq=849, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.54708534 = fieldWeight in 7460, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.951651 = idf(docFreq=849, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7460)
         0.055811223 = weight(abstract_txt:measures in 7460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055811223 = score(doc=7460,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13143176 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5826855 = boost
               5.4353957 = idf(docFreq=523, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.4246403 = fieldWeight in 7460, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4353957 = idf(docFreq=523, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7460)
         0.13124344 = weight(abstract_txt:hypermedia in 7460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13124344 = score(doc=7460,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18447083 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8750304 = boost
               6.439392 = idf(docFreq=191, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.711459 = fieldWeight in 7460, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.439392 = idf(docFreq=191, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7460)
         0.11006887 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 7460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11006887 = score(doc=7460,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.22265494 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2570965 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.49434733 = fieldWeight in 7460, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7460)
         0.2489178 = weight(abstract_txt:navigation in 7460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2489178 = score(doc=7460,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.31109488 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4435458 = boost
               5.913062 = idf(docFreq=324, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.80013466 = fieldWeight in 7460, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.913062 = idf(docFreq=324, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7460)
         0.50327325 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 7460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.50327325 = score(doc=7460,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.45193768 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.083284 = boost
               5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             1.11359 = fieldWeight in 7460, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7460)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

2. Tudhope, D.; Binding, C.; Blocks, D.; Cunliffe, D.: Compound descriptors in context : a matching function for classifications and thesauri (2002) 0.16

   0.16324571 = sum of:
     0.16324571 = product of:
       0.5830204 = sum of:
         0.04504926 = weight(abstract_txt:scenarios in 3179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04504926 = score(doc=3179,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10494001 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.8685737 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.42928585 = fieldWeight in 3179, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8685737 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3179)
         0.026003001 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 3179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026003001 = score(doc=3179,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07274977 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1774982 = boost
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.3574307 = fieldWeight in 3179, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3179)
         0.11178812 = weight(abstract_txt:traversal in 3179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11178812 = score(doc=3179,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19234449 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3538462 = boost
               9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.581187 = fieldWeight in 3179, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3179)
         0.013512467 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 3179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013512467 = score(doc=3179,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06781819 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3923973 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 3179, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3179)
         0.044461835 = weight(abstract_txt:account in 3179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044461835 = score(doc=3179,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13106425 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5804712 = boost
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.33923694 = fieldWeight in 3179, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3179)
         0.0880551 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 3179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0880551 = score(doc=3179,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.22265494 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2570965 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.39547786 = fieldWeight in 3179, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3179)
         0.25415063 = weight(abstract_txt:closeness in 3179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25415063 = score(doc=3179,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.47964197 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.702957 = boost
               8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.5298757 = fieldWeight in 3179, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3179)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Tudhope, D.; Binding, C.; Blocks, D.; Cunliffe, D.: FACET: thesaurus retrieval with semantic term expansion (2002) 0.16

   0.15927999 = sum of:
     0.15927999 = product of:
       0.5688571 = sum of:
         0.012352716 = weight(abstract_txt:into in 175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012352716 = score(doc=175,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.060999874 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0782238 = boost
               3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.20250396 = fieldWeight in 175, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=175)
         0.03597506 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03597506 = score(doc=175,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.07274977 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1774982 = boost
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.49450412 = fieldWeight in 175, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=175)
         0.01736786 = weight(abstract_txt:time in 175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01736786 = score(doc=175,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07655699 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2079164 = boost
               4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.22686186 = fieldWeight in 175, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=175)
         0.011823409 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011823409 = score(doc=175,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06781819 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3923973 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.1743398 = fieldWeight in 175, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=175)
         0.055018716 = weight(abstract_txt:account in 175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055018716 = score(doc=175,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13106425 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5804712 = boost
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.4197843 = fieldWeight in 175, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=175)
         0.12182393 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12182393 = score(doc=175,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.22265494 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2570965 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.54714227 = fieldWeight in 175, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=175)
         0.31449535 = weight(abstract_txt:closeness in 175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31449535 = score(doc=175,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.47964197 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.702957 = boost
               8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 175, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=175)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Macias-Galindo, D.; Cavedon, L.; Thangarajah, J.; Wong, W.: Effects of domain on measures of semantic relatedness (2015) 0.15

   0.15257241 = sum of:
     0.15257241 = product of:
       0.54490143 = sum of:
         0.07349947 = weight(abstract_txt:calculating in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07349947 = score(doc=2220,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14543606 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1772413 = boost
               8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.50537306 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
         0.03184704 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03184704 = score(doc=2220,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07274977 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1774982 = boost
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.4377614 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
         0.013512467 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013512467 = score(doc=2220,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06781819 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3923973 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
         0.044461835 = weight(abstract_txt:account in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044461835 = score(doc=2220,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13106425 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5804712 = boost
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.33923694 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
         0.109367214 = weight(abstract_txt:measures in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.109367214 = score(doc=2220,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.13143176 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5826855 = boost
               5.4353957 = idf(docFreq=523, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.8321217 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.4353957 = idf(docFreq=523, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
         0.10784503 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10784503 = score(doc=2220,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.22265494 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2570965 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.48435947 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
         0.16436836 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 2220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16436836 = score(doc=2220,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.45193768 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.083284 = boost
               5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.36369696 = fieldWeight in 2220, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2220)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Ruge, G.: Experiments on linguistically-based term associations (1992) 0.13

   0.1345621 = sum of:
     0.1345621 = product of:
       0.6728105 = sum of:
         0.06781122 = weight(abstract_txt:semantically in 1810) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06781122 = score(doc=1810,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.105185576 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0011693 = boost
               6.8766055 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.64468175 = fieldWeight in 1810, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8766055 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1810)
         0.027580347 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 1810) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027580347 = score(doc=1810,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07274977 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1774982 = boost
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.37911248 = fieldWeight in 1810, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1810)
         0.06697346 = weight(abstract_txt:measures in 1810) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06697346 = score(doc=1810,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13143176 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5826855 = boost
               5.4353957 = idf(docFreq=523, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.50956833 = fieldWeight in 1810, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4353957 = idf(docFreq=523, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1810)
         0.16176754 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 1810) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16176754 = score(doc=1810,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.22265494 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2570965 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.7265392 = fieldWeight in 1810, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1810)
         0.34867793 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 1810) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.34867793 = score(doc=1810,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.45193768 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.083284 = boost
               5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015278283 = queryNorm
             0.77151775 = fieldWeight in 1810, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1810)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)