Document (#18880)

Author
Tanton, J.
Title
Charging for information : costing and pricing
Source
Managing information. 4(1997) no.8, S.36-37
Year
1997
Abstract
The whole concept of charging for information is one with which a lot of people still have difficulty, especially in the context of the public library. discusses aspects of financial housekeeping including overheads, establishing prices, alternative pricing, and credit control, and argues that the key elements to bear in mind when charging for services are knowledge of the market, financial control and the need to be able to respond rapidly to changing circumstances
Theme
Information

Similar documents (content)

  1. Morrison, H.; Borges, L.; Zhao, X.; Kakou, T.L.; Shanbhoug, A.N.: Change and growth in open access journal publishing and charging trends 2011-2021 (2022) 0.07
    0.07061715 = sum of:
      0.07061715 = product of:
        0.58847624 = sum of:
          0.093131274 = weight(abstract_txt:prices in 741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.093131274 = score(doc=741,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18033624 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5972127 = boost
                8.2629 = idf(docFreq=30, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              0.5164313 = fieldWeight in 741, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.2629 = idf(docFreq=30, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=741)
          0.13565382 = weight(abstract_txt:pricing in 741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13565382 = score(doc=741,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.29195595 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.874054 = boost
                7.4342074 = idf(docFreq=70, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              0.46463796 = fieldWeight in 741, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.4342074 = idf(docFreq=70, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=741)
          0.35969114 = weight(abstract_txt:charging in 741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.35969114 = score(doc=741,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.640245 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.212607 = boost
                8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              0.5618023 = fieldWeight in 741, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=741)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  2. Line, M.B.: Who pays for information? : And why should they? (1995) 0.07
    0.06899517 = sum of:
      0.06899517 = product of:
        0.86243963 = sum of:
          0.08368553 = weight(abstract_txt:market in 1690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08368553 = score(doc=1690,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10033963 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1913997 = boost
                6.163498 = idf(docFreq=252, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              0.83402276 = fieldWeight in 1690, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.163498 = idf(docFreq=252, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1690)
          0.7787541 = weight(abstract_txt:charging in 1690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.7787541 = score(doc=1690,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.640245 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.212607 = boost
                8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              1.2163377 = fieldWeight in 1690, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1690)
        0.08 = coord(2/25)
    
  3. Phillips, J.P.H.: Information services to science parks : the cooperative approach at Belasis Hall Technology Park (1995) 0.07
    0.066253744 = sum of:
      0.066253744 = product of:
        0.55211455 = sum of:
          0.048315868 = weight(abstract_txt:market in 3331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048315868 = score(doc=3331,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10033963 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1913997 = boost
                6.163498 = idf(docFreq=252, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              0.48152328 = fieldWeight in 3331, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.163498 = idf(docFreq=252, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3331)
          0.054184746 = weight(abstract_txt:establishing in 3331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054184746 = score(doc=3331,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10830886 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2378079 = boost
                6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              0.5002799 = fieldWeight in 3331, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3331)
          0.44961393 = weight(abstract_txt:charging in 3331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.44961393 = score(doc=3331,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.640245 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.212607 = boost
                8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              0.7022529 = fieldWeight in 3331, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3331)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  4. Hollis, R.: CD-ROM versus online : the UK perspective (1993) 0.06
    0.06379636 = sum of:
      0.06379636 = product of:
        0.5316363 = sum of:
          0.033706494 = weight(abstract_txt:alternative in 6540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033706494 = score(doc=6540,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07892629 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0566523 = boost
                5.466406 = idf(docFreq=507, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              0.42706296 = fieldWeight in 6540, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.466406 = idf(docFreq=507, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6540)
          0.048315868 = weight(abstract_txt:market in 6540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048315868 = score(doc=6540,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10033963 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1913997 = boost
                6.163498 = idf(docFreq=252, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              0.48152328 = fieldWeight in 6540, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.163498 = idf(docFreq=252, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6540)
          0.44961393 = weight(abstract_txt:charging in 6540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.44961393 = score(doc=6540,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.640245 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.212607 = boost
                8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              0.7022529 = fieldWeight in 6540, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6540)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  5. Broady, J.E.: Costing of bibliographic services (1997) 0.06
    0.061454386 = sum of:
      0.061454386 = product of:
        0.5121199 = sum of:
          0.043342434 = weight(abstract_txt:argues in 648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043342434 = score(doc=648,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09333005 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1490316 = boost
                5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              0.46439958 = fieldWeight in 648, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=648)
          0.41906098 = weight(abstract_txt:costing in 648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.41906098 = score(doc=648,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.23310256 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8159119 = boost
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              1.7977537 = fieldWeight in 648, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=648)
          0.04971648 = weight(abstract_txt:control in 648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04971648 = score(doc=648,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12885152 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9093301 = boost
                4.9387927 = idf(docFreq=860, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013664311 = queryNorm
              0.3858432 = fieldWeight in 648, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9387927 = idf(docFreq=860, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=648)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)