Document (#19001)

Author
Debons, A.
Horne, E.E.
Title
NATO Advanced Study Institutes of Information Science and Foundations of Information Science
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 48(1997) no.9, S.794-803
Year
1997
Abstract
Gives an account of the role that the NATO Scientific Affairs Division, NATO Science Committee, and Advanced Study Institutes, as well as the events preceding them at MITRE Corporation and the Electronic Systems Division, United States Air Force Systems Command had in the development of information science. Presents these activities and others that preceded them from a historical perspective as a part of the evolution and development of information science. Covers the period 1960-1964, during which a synthesising concept emerged that could be applied in undertaking the analysis and design of C2 (information) systems. Abstracts and presents the content of MITRE/ESD congresses and 4 NATO Advanced Study Institutes
Footnote
Contribution to part 2 of a 2 part series on the history of documentation and information science

Similar documents (content)

  1. Metadata for semantic and social applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, Berlin, 22 - 26 September 2008, DC 2008: Berlin, Germany (2008) 0.11
    0.11347183 = sum of:
      0.11347183 = product of:
        0.70919895 = sum of:
          0.007020203 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2668) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007020203 = score(doc=2668,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.033519883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0872756 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.20943399 = fieldWeight in 2668, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2668)
          0.020038232 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 2668) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020038232 = score(doc=2668,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.05892215 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1770152 = boost
                3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.34007978 = fieldWeight in 2668, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2668)
          0.66449183 = weight(subject_txt:congresses in 2668) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.66449183 = score(doc=2668,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13191375 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2452966 = boost
                8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              5.0373206 = fieldWeight in 2668, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
                0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=2668)
          0.01764869 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2668) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01764869 = score(doc=2668,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.05831997 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8514903 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.3026183 = fieldWeight in 2668, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2668)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  2. Stuart, S.J.; Powell, T.; Humphreys, B.L.: ¬The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) project (2002) 0.09
    0.09470242 = sum of:
      0.09470242 = product of:
        0.29594508 = sum of:
          0.026068704 = weight(abstract_txt:emerged in 4262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026068704 = score(doc=4262,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08506373 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.30646086 = fieldWeight in 4262, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4262)
          0.008324936 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008324936 = score(doc=4262,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.033519883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0872756 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.24835816 = fieldWeight in 4262, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4262)
          0.015028674 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 4262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015028674 = score(doc=4262,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.05892215 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1770152 = boost
                3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.25505984 = fieldWeight in 4262, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4262)
          0.014770038 = weight(abstract_txt:them in 4262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014770038 = score(doc=4262,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07338307 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3135321 = boost
                4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.2012731 = fieldWeight in 4262, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4262)
          0.022230543 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022230543 = score(doc=4262,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.069500074 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5656009 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.3198636 = fieldWeight in 4262, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4262)
          0.022926321 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022926321 = score(doc=4262,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.05831997 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8514903 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.3931127 = fieldWeight in 4262, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4262)
          0.056545343 = weight(abstract_txt:advanced in 4262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.056545343 = score(doc=4262,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20557475 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.692609 = boost
                5.8679414 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.27505976 = fieldWeight in 4262, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8679414 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4262)
          0.13005051 = weight(abstract_txt:institutes in 4262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13005051 = score(doc=4262,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35818985 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.554226 = boost
                7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.36307704 = fieldWeight in 4262, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4262)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  3. Laar, J. van: Information exchange without barriers : myth or reality? (1998) 0.08
    0.08243205 = sum of:
      0.08243205 = product of:
        0.41216022 = sum of:
          0.06654301 = weight(abstract_txt:force in 2479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06654301 = score(doc=2479,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.100087486 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.08472 = boost
                7.0917172 = idf(docFreq=99, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.6648485 = fieldWeight in 2479, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.0917172 = idf(docFreq=99, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2479)
          0.036812585 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 2479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036812585 = score(doc=2479,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.05892215 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1770152 = boost
                3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.62476647 = fieldWeight in 2479, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2479)
          0.022230543 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022230543 = score(doc=2479,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.069500074 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5656009 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.3198636 = fieldWeight in 2479, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2479)
          0.026473036 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026473036 = score(doc=2479,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.05831997 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8514903 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.45392746 = fieldWeight in 2479, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2479)
          0.26010102 = weight(abstract_txt:institutes in 2479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26010102 = score(doc=2479,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35818985 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.554226 = boost
                7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.7261541 = fieldWeight in 2479, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2479)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Kumar B.L., V.; Nikam, K.: Development of an information support system for yogic science using knowledge organization systems (2014) 0.08
    0.081962906 = sum of:
      0.081962906 = product of:
        0.4098145 = sum of:
          0.021253753 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 1391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021253753 = score(doc=1391,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05892215 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1770152 = boost
                3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.36070907 = fieldWeight in 1391, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1391)
          0.022230543 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022230543 = score(doc=1391,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.069500074 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5656009 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.3198636 = fieldWeight in 1391, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1391)
          0.013236518 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013236518 = score(doc=1391,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05831997 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8514903 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 1391, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1391)
          0.09299268 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 1391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09299268 = score(doc=1391,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.14832929 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.952747 = boost
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.62693405 = fieldWeight in 1391, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1391)
          0.26010102 = weight(abstract_txt:institutes in 1391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26010102 = score(doc=1391,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35818985 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.554226 = boost
                7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.7261541 = fieldWeight in 1391, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1391)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Discourse, tools and reasoning : essays on situated cognition: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Discourse, Tools, and Reasoning:Situated Cognition and Technologically Supported Environments, held in Lucca (Il Ciocco), Italy, November 2-7, 1993 (1997) 0.08
    0.07844136 = sum of:
      0.07844136 = product of:
        0.653678 = sum of:
          0.0062050414 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1389) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0062050414 = score(doc=1389,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.033519883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0872756 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.18511525 = fieldWeight in 1389, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1389)
          0.09424223 = weight(abstract_txt:advanced in 1389) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09424223 = score(doc=1389,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20557475 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.692609 = boost
                5.8679414 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.4584329 = fieldWeight in 1389, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8679414 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1389)
          0.5532307 = weight(abstract_txt:nato in 1389) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5532307 = score(doc=1389,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.73630285 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.8841805 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013011001 = queryNorm
              0.751363 = fieldWeight in 1389, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1389)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)