Document (#20407)

Author

Bates, M.J.

Title

Idea tactics

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 30(1979), S.280-289

Year

1979

Abstract

An information search tactic is a move made to further a search. In this article, 17 "idea tactics" are presented: tactics to help generate new ideas or solutions to problems in information searching. The focus of these tactics is psychological; they are intended to help improve the information specialist's thinking and creative processes in searching. The tactics are applicable to all kinds of situations - both bibliographical and reference searches, and in both manual and on-line systems. Research leads for the study of idea tactics are suggested, and experimental design problems associated with the testing of all sorts of search tactics are discussed

Theme

Suchtaktik

Similar documents (author)

1. Bates, M.J.: Rethinking subject cataloging in the online environment (1989) 4.88

   4.878167 = sum of:
     4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.878167 = fieldWeight in 119, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=119)
   

2. Bates, M.J.: Subject access in online catalogs: a design model (1986) 4.88

   4.878167 = sum of:
     4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.878167 = fieldWeight in 120, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=120)
   

3. Bates, M.J.: Where should the person stop and the information search interface start? (1990) 4.88

   4.878167 = sum of:
     4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 155) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.878167 = fieldWeight in 155, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=155)
   

4. Bates, M.J.: System meets user : problems in matching subject search terms (1977) 4.88

   4.878167 = sum of:
     4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.878167 = fieldWeight in 731, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=731)
   

5. Bates, M.J.: Factors affecting subject catalog search success (1977) 4.88

   4.878167 = sum of:
     4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.878167 = fieldWeight in 732, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=732)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Bates, M.J.: Information search tactics (1979) 0.63

   0.63117474 = sum of:
     0.63117474 = product of:
       1.5779369 = sum of:
         0.04101881 = weight(abstract_txt:manual in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04101881 = score(doc=2407,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.073526666 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0245652 = boost
               5.950684 = idf(docFreq=312, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.55787665 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.950684 = idf(docFreq=312, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         0.041556556 = weight(abstract_txt:line in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041556556 = score(doc=2407,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.074167885 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.029023 = boost
               5.9765754 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.5603039 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9765754 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         0.053015105 = weight(abstract_txt:move in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053015105 = score(doc=2407,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08724139 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1160367 = boost
               6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.60768294 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         0.05635948 = weight(abstract_txt:applicable in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05635948 = score(doc=2407,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.090872854 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1390276 = boost
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.6202015 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         0.011718557 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011718557 = score(doc=2407,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.03650923 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2504869 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.32097518 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         0.03048842 = weight(abstract_txt:both in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03048842 = score(doc=2407,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06033178 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3125179 = boost
               3.811558 = idf(docFreq=2657, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.50534594 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.811558 = idf(docFreq=2657, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         0.04331087 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04331087 = score(doc=2407,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.0762408 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4754547 = boost
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.56807995 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         0.16138974 = weight(abstract_txt:tactic in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16138974 = score(doc=2407,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18324837 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6174737 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.88071585 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         0.080853425 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.080853425 = score(doc=2407,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.08335511 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8894869 = boost
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.96998763 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         1.058226 = weight(abstract_txt:tactics in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.058226 = score(doc=2407,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.8514661 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.224649 = boost
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             1.242828 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

2. Xie, I.; Joo, S.; Bennett-Kapusniak, R.: User involvement and system support in applying search tactics (2017) 0.30

   0.30079815 = sum of:
     0.30079815 = product of:
       1.5039907 = sum of:
         0.007812371 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007812371 = score(doc=3594,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.03650923 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2504869 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 3594, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3594)
         0.01437238 = weight(abstract_txt:both in 3594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01437238 = score(doc=3594,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06033178 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3125179 = boost
               3.811558 = idf(docFreq=2657, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.23822238 = fieldWeight in 3594, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.811558 = idf(docFreq=2657, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3594)
         0.02041694 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 3594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02041694 = score(doc=3594,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0762408 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4754547 = boost
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.26779544 = fieldWeight in 3594, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3594)
         0.050420966 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050420966 = score(doc=3594,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.08335511 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8894869 = boost
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.60489357 = fieldWeight in 3594, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3594)
         1.410968 = weight(abstract_txt:tactics in 3594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.410968 = score(doc=3594,freq=12.0), product of:
             0.8514661 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.224649 = boost
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             1.657104 = fieldWeight in 3594, product of:
               3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                 12.0 = termFreq=12.0
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3594)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Xie, I.; Joo, S.: Transitions in search tactics during the Web-based search process (2010) 0.28

   0.2762879 = sum of:
     0.2762879 = product of:
       1.3814396 = sum of:
         0.0055241804 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0055241804 = score(doc=4097,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.03650923 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2504869 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
         0.01437238 = weight(abstract_txt:both in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01437238 = score(doc=4097,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06033178 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3125179 = boost
               3.811558 = idf(docFreq=2657, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.23822238 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.811558 = idf(docFreq=2657, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
         0.21518633 = weight(abstract_txt:tactic in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21518633 = score(doc=4097,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.18324837 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6174737 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             1.1742878 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
         0.0687122 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0687122 = score(doc=4097,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.08335511 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8894869 = boost
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.824331 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
         1.0776445 = weight(abstract_txt:tactics in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.0776445 = score(doc=4097,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.8514661 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.224649 = boost
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             1.2656341 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Wildemuth, B.M.: ¬The effects of domain knowledge on search tactic formulation (2004) 0.20

   0.20273076 = sum of:
     0.20273076 = product of:
       1.0136538 = sum of:
         0.02041694 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 2221) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02041694 = score(doc=2221,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0762408 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4754547 = boost
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.26779544 = fieldWeight in 2221, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2221)
         0.020599917 = weight(abstract_txt:problems in 2221) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020599917 = score(doc=2221,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.076695636 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4798493 = boost
               4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.26859307 = fieldWeight in 2221, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2221)
         0.107593164 = weight(abstract_txt:tactic in 2221) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.107593164 = score(doc=2221,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18324837 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6174737 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.5871439 = fieldWeight in 2221, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2221)
         0.050420966 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2221) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050420966 = score(doc=2221,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.08335511 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8894869 = boost
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.60489357 = fieldWeight in 2221, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2221)
         0.81462276 = weight(abstract_txt:tactics in 2221) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.81462276 = score(doc=2221,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.8514661 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.224649 = boost
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.9567295 = fieldWeight in 2221, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2221)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Hsieh-Yee, I.: Search tactics of Web users in searching for texts, graphics, known items and subjects : a search simulation study (1998) 0.19

   0.18559739 = sum of:
     0.18559739 = product of:
       1.1599838 = sum of:
         0.008286271 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008286271 = score(doc=2404,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.03650923 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2504869 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 2404, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2404)
         0.053044762 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 2404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053044762 = score(doc=2404,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.0762408 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4754547 = boost
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.695753 = fieldWeight in 2404, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2404)
         0.040426712 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040426712 = score(doc=2404,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08335511 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8894869 = boost
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             0.48499382 = fieldWeight in 2404, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2404)
         1.058226 = weight(abstract_txt:tactics in 2404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.058226 = score(doc=2404,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.8514661 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.224649 = boost
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012059752 = queryNorm
             1.242828 = fieldWeight in 2404, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2404)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)