Document (#22590)

Author

Park, S.

Title

Usability, user preferences, effectiveness, and user behaviors when searching individual and integrated full-text databases : implications for digital libraries

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 51(2000) no.5, S.456-468

Year

2000

Abstract

This article addresses a crucial issue in the digital library environment: how to support effective interaction of users with heterogeneous and distributed information resources. In particular, this study compared usability, user preference, effectiveness, and searching behaviors in systems that implement interaction with multiple databases as if they were one (integrated interaction) in a experiment in the TREC environment. 28 volunteers were recruited from the graduate students of the School of Communication, Information & Library Studies at Rutgers University. Significantly more subjects preferred the common interface to the integrated interface, mainly because they could have more control over database selection. Subjects were also more satisfied with the results from the common interface, and performed better with the common interface than with the integrated interface. Overall, it appears that for this population, interacting with databases through a common interface is preferable on all grounds to interacting with databases through an integrated interface. These results suggest that: (1) the general assumption of the information retrieval (IR) literature that an integrated interaction is best needs to be revisited; (2) it is important to allow for more user control in the distributed environment; (3) for digital library purposes, it is important to characterize different databases to support user choice for integration; and (4) certain users prefer control over database selection while still opting for results to be merged

Theme

Benutzerstudien
Retrievalstudien
Verteilte bibliographische Datenbanken

Object

TREC

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4. Soergel, D.: SemWeb: Proposal for an Open, multifunctional, multilingual system for integrated access to knowledge about concepts and terminology : exploration and development of the concept (1996) 0.35

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5. Liew, C.L.; Foo, S.; Chennupati, K.R.: ¬A user study of the design issues of PROPIE : a novel environment for enhanced interaction and value-adding of electronic documents (2001) 0.34

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