Document (#23099)

Author

Delugach, H.S.
Lampkin, B.E.

Title

Troika : using grids, lattices and graphs in knowledge acquisition

Source

Working with conceptual structures: contributions to ICCS 2000. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues. Darmstadt, August 14-18, 2000. Ed.: G. Stumme

Imprint

Aachen : Shaker Verlag

Year

2000

Pages

S.201-214

Series

Berichte aus der Informatik

Abstract

A knowledge acquisition technique called Troika is presented. Based on a combination of repertory grids, conceptual graphs and formal concept analysis, Troika is a hybrid approach that combines these three approaches. The approaches are introduced and their strengths summarized. Troika's basic algorithms are presented. Some samples from an actual acquisition process are presented to provide some flavor of the approach

Similar documents (content)

1. Mugnier, M.-L.: Knowledge representation and reasonings based on graph homomorphisms (2000) 0.22

   0.21908756 = sum of:
     0.21908756 = product of:
       0.68464863 = sum of:
         0.028817326 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028817326 = score(doc=5079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07541389 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0856088 = boost
               4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.38212225 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.030245261 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030245261 = score(doc=5079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.077884994 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1032517 = boost
               4.970654 = idf(docFreq=833, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.38833234 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.970654 = idf(docFreq=833, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.036698136 = weight(abstract_txt:called in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036698136 = score(doc=5079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08860228 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1767119 = boost
               5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.41418952 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.074511126 = weight(abstract_txt:strengths in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.074511126 = score(doc=5079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14206801 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4900329 = boost
               6.7132807 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.52447504 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.7132807 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.031237045 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031237045 = score(doc=5079,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07957846 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5771044 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.39253142 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.051754285 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051754285 = score(doc=5079,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.0884375 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6625737 = boost
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.58520746 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.07703151 = weight(abstract_txt:presented in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07703151 = score(doc=5079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20949239 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1339529 = boost
               4.7066307 = idf(docFreq=1085, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.36770552 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7066307 = idf(docFreq=1085, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.354354 = weight(abstract_txt:graphs in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.354354 = score(doc=5079,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.31888232 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1570241 = boost
               7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             1.1112375 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Conceptual structures : logical, linguistic, and computational issues. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2000, Darmstadt, Germany, August 14-18, 2000 (2000) 0.17

   0.17210555 = sum of:
     0.17210555 = product of:
       0.47807094 = sum of:
         0.027308147 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027308147 = score(doc=691,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.063988894 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.42676386 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
         0.045106247 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045106247 = score(doc=691,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.07541389 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0856088 = boost
               4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.5981159 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
         0.021171683 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021171683 = score(doc=691,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.077884994 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1032517 = boost
               4.970654 = idf(docFreq=833, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.27183264 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.970654 = idf(docFreq=833, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
         0.050193008 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050193008 = score(doc=691,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.096014895 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2249461 = boost
               5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.5227627 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
         0.05215779 = weight(abstract_txt:strengths in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05215779 = score(doc=691,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14206801 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4900329 = boost
               6.7132807 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.36713254 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.7132807 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
         0.015461549 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015461549 = score(doc=691,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07957846 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5771044 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.19429314 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
         0.01715363 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01715363 = score(doc=691,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08528335 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6326565 = boost
               3.6779325 = idf(docFreq=3037, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.20113693 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6779325 = idf(docFreq=3037, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
         0.12402389 = weight(abstract_txt:graphs in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12402389 = score(doc=691,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.31888232 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1570241 = boost
               7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.38893312 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
         0.12549499 = weight(abstract_txt:acquisition in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12549499 = score(doc=691,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.36790997 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1531644 = boost
               6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.34110245 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

3. Mengshoel, O.J.: ¬A reformulation technique and tool for knowledge interchange during knowledge acquisition (1995) 0.17

   0.17067093 = sum of:
     0.17067093 = product of:
       0.60953903 = sum of:
         0.0688241 = weight(abstract_txt:technique in 3773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0688241 = score(doc=3773,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.09849842 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2406873 = boost
               5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.69873303 = fieldWeight in 3773, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3773)
         0.06371132 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06371132 = score(doc=3773,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.07957846 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5771044 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.8006101 = fieldWeight in 3773, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3773)
         0.01960415 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 3773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01960415 = score(doc=3773,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08528335 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6326565 = boost
               3.6779325 = idf(docFreq=3037, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.22987078 = fieldWeight in 3773, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6779325 = idf(docFreq=3037, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3773)
         0.035856422 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 3773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035856422 = score(doc=3773,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.0884375 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6625737 = boost
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.40544364 = fieldWeight in 3773, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3773)
         0.13456097 = weight(abstract_txt:repertory in 3773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13456097 = score(doc=3773,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24447529 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9546328 = boost
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.55040723 = fieldWeight in 3773, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3773)
         0.038566433 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 3773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038566433 = score(doc=3773,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13389732 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0457315 = boost
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.2880299 = fieldWeight in 3773, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3773)
         0.24841565 = weight(abstract_txt:acquisition in 3773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24841565 = score(doc=3773,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.36790997 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1531644 = boost
               6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.67520773 = fieldWeight in 3773, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3773)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Eklund. P.W.: Logic-based networks : concept graphs and conceptual structures (2000) 0.16

   0.15672238 = sum of:
     0.15672238 = product of:
       0.5597228 = sum of:
         0.05036381 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05036381 = score(doc=5084,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.063988894 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.7870711 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
         0.028817326 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028817326 = score(doc=5084,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07541389 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0856088 = boost
               4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.38212225 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
         0.030245261 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030245261 = score(doc=5084,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.077884994 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1032517 = boost
               4.970654 = idf(docFreq=833, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.38833234 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.970654 = idf(docFreq=833, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
         0.0413985 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0413985 = score(doc=5084,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.096014895 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2249461 = boost
               5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.43116745 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
         0.04417585 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04417585 = score(doc=5084,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.07957846 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5771044 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.5551232 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
         0.18754505 = weight(abstract_txt:lattices in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18754505 = score(doc=5084,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26287702 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0268612 = boost
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.71343267 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
         0.177177 = weight(abstract_txt:graphs in 5084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.177177 = score(doc=5084,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.31888232 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1570241 = boost
               7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.55561876 = fieldWeight in 5084, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5084)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Holsapple, C.W.; Wagner, W.P.: Process factors in knowledge acquisition (1996) 0.15

   0.14892004 = sum of:
     0.14892004 = product of:
       0.7446002 = sum of:
         0.0688241 = weight(abstract_txt:technique in 4748) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0688241 = score(doc=4748,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09849842 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2406873 = boost
               5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.69873303 = fieldWeight in 4748, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4748)
         0.07632949 = weight(abstract_txt:combination in 4748) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07632949 = score(doc=4748,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10553516 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2842402 = boost
               5.7860904 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.7232613 = fieldWeight in 4748, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7860904 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4748)
         0.061211858 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4748) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061211858 = score(doc=4748,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07957846 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5771044 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.76920134 = fieldWeight in 4748, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4748)
         0.041403428 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 4748) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041403428 = score(doc=4748,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0884375 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6625737 = boost
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             0.468166 = fieldWeight in 4748, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4748)
         0.4968313 = weight(abstract_txt:acquisition in 4748) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4968313 = score(doc=4748,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.36790997 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1531644 = boost
               6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014202529 = queryNorm
             1.3504155 = fieldWeight in 4748, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4748)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)