Document (#23345)

Author

Patzig, G.

Title

Sprache und Logik

Issue

2., durchges. u. erw. Aufl.

Imprint

Göttingen : Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht

Year

1981

Pages

371 S

Isbn

3-525-33448-6

Series

Kleine Vandenhoek-Reihe; 1281

Abstract

Die drei Abschnitte dieses Buches sind - um es gleich vorweg zu sagen - Teile aus einem größeren Zusammenhang, der mich schon seit einigen Jahren beschäftigt. Ein in Göttingen 1963/64 gehaltenes Kolleg mit dem Thema "Logik, Sprache, Wirklichkeit" schritt in einem ersten Durchgang den Bereich der Untersuchung ab. Dabei erschien es mir als das sinnvollste Verfahren, der Reihe nach das Verhältnis von Sprache und Logik, von Sprache und Wirklichkeit sowie schließlich das Verhältnis von Logik und Wirklichkeit zu untersuchen. Es schien die Hoffnung berechtigt, bei einem solchen Vorgehen zugleich auch größere Klarheit über die jeweils paarweise in Beziehung stehenden Grundsachgebiete selbst zu gewinnen. Die schnelle Entwicklung im Bereich der Sprachwissenschaft seit dem Auftreten der generativen Grammatik und einige schwierige technische Fragen, z.B. die des Zusammenhangs der sog. "mehrwertigen" Logiken und der Modallogik mit den Grundlagen der Physik haben die Ausführung des Programms erheblich verzögert. Das verbreitete und wohl noch zunehmende Interesse an den hier angeschnittenen Fragen kann aber, so meine ich, eine Veröffentlichung von vorläufigen Ergebnissen des Gedankenganges rechtfertigen. Ich habe mich bemüht, dafür zu sorgen, daß jeder der folgenden Abschnitte aus sich verständlich ist. Der erste Abschnitt behandelt in elementarer Darstellung das Verhältnis der Logik zur natürlichen Sprache. Der zweite Abschnitt untersucht dann auf etwas höherer Reflexionsebene das Verhältnis von wahrem Satz und Tatsache. Dabei wurde ich von der Überzeugung geleitet, daß die problemreiche Beziehung-von Sprache und Wirklichkeit ihre exemplarische Ausprägung im Verhältnis von Satz und Tatsache findet. Anstelle einer sachlich eigentlich anschließenden Erörterung der Beziehungen von Logik und Wirklichkeit (die notwendig sehr in technische Einzelheiten von Logik und Physik hätte gehen müssen) ist ein Text über "Gottlob Freges logische Analyse der Sprache" aufgenommen worden. Er soll vor allem zeigen, wieviele grundsätzliche Einsichten und wichtige Methoden der gegenwärtigen philosophischen Diskussion auf Frege zurückgehen - freilich ohne daß dies den Teilnehmern an dieser Diskussion immer bewußt wäre. "Sprache und Logik" geht auf einen Vortrag zurück, den ich außer in Göttingen auch, auf Einladung der Kongreßleitung, 1968 vor dem Germanistenkongreß in Berlin sowie in Zürich und Braunschweig gehalten habe. Den Diskussionsteilnehmern, besonders aber meinem Kollegen Felix Martinez-Bonati (Valdivia) und den Herren Dr. Bubser und Dr. Frede (Göttingen) verdanke ich wichtige Hinweise zur Verbesserung von Inhalt und Formulierung. "Satz und Tatsache" ist die überarbeitete und erweiterte Fassung meines Beitrags zur Festschrift für Josef König, Göttingen 1964. Die frühere Fassung ist in der philosophischen Literatur öfters zitiert worden; auch deshalb schien es sinnvoll, sie interessierten Lesern leichter zugänglich zu machen und den Neudruck zur Überarbeitung zu nutzen. Der Text ist u. a. an den Universitäten Erlangen, Frankfurt und Princeton (USA) vorgetragen worden; auch in diesem Fall habe ich den Diskussionen Vorschläge zur Korrektur entnommen. "Gottlob Freges logische Analyse der Sprache" schließlich, ursprünglich 1967 als Radiovortrag für den Schweizer Rundfunk geschrieben, wird im vorliegenden Band zum ersten Male gedruckt.

Field

Logik

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