Document (#24661)

Author

Ahrweiler, P.

Title

¬Die Integration heterogener Wissenssysteme auf dem Computer

Source

Globalisierung und Wissensorganisation: Neue Aspekte für Wissen, Wissenschaft und Informationssysteme: Proceedings der 6. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Hamburg, 23.-25.9.1999. Hrsg.: H.P. Ohly, G. Rahmstorf u. A. Sigel

Imprint

Würzburg : Ergon Verlag

Year

2000

Pages

S.375-389

Series

Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.6

Abstract

Dieser Beitrag legt einen Ansatz zur Integration von Wissenssystemen vor, mit dem konzeptuelle Netzwerke mit Hilfe zweier Mechanismen generiert werden: Der Mechanismus der starken Integration erzeugt ein selbstorganisierendes Netzwerk, in dem Wissenssysteme, die sich in Ergänzungs- oder Differenzierungsverhältnissen zueinander befinden, als autonome Einheiten auf ihre aktuelle Umwelt - bestehend aus einem selbstkonstituierten Gegenstandsbereich und der Gesamtmenge aller beteiligten Wissenssysteme - reagieren. Sind zwei Wissenssysteme inkompatibel, werden durch den Mechanismus der schwachen Integration Netzwerke loser Kopplung gebildet, welche ein Switchen des Beobachters zwischen den verschiedenen Interpretationsangeboten der inkompatiblen Wissenssysteme über Boundary-Elemente und deren jeweils systemspezifische Verweisungsstrukturen ermöglichen. Das SiSiFOS-Programm, das auf dem Computer diese beiden Prozesse der Netzwerkformation simuliert, testet Chancen und Grenzen konzeptueller Kooperationsmöglichkeiten zwischen Wissenssystemen. Die Anwendung des Verfahrens auf die Modellierung anschlußproblematischer Kommunikation in sozialen (Innovations-)Netzwerken moderner Wissens- und Technologieproduktion zeigt, daß die Prozesse, in denen "Konzeptgeber' Ziele und Inhalte von Forschung diskursiv aushandeln, als Abstimmungsprobleme zwischen Wissenssystemen verstanden, im Rahmen des Integrationsansatzes beschrieben und technisch simuliert werden können

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