Document (#24681)

Author
Patrick, T.B.
Sievert, M.C.
Popescu, M.
Title
Text indexing of images based on graphical image content
Source
Knowledge: creation, organization and use. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, 31.10.-4.11.1999. Ed.: L. Woods
Imprint
Medford, NJ : Information Today
Year
1999
Pages
S.675-680
Series
Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science; vol.36
Abstract
Typically, three alternatives methods are proposed for indexing images in an image database: (1) manually assigning index terms to the image; (2) indexing the images based on associated text; or (3) indexing images based on their graphical content. Method (1) is very labor intensive and intractable for large image databases. Associated text is not always available for method (2). Method (3) may not be sufficiently user- friendly in that users may prefer to express concepts and request information using language rather than images. We describe our investigation of an indexing method that is an alternative to (1) - (3). The method addresses the problem of automatically text indexing images by assigning text index terms to prototypical reference images and using a content based strategy to retrieve images that are similar in graphical content to the reference images. The index terms assigned to the reference images are assigned to the retrieved images using the retrieval similarity scores as term weights. We conclude by discussing reasons why it may be difficult to assign correctly a set of terms rather than a single term
Form
Bilder

Similar documents (author)

  1. Patrick, T.B.; Sievert, M.C.; Ries, J.; Popescu, M.; Andrews, J.; Reid, J.C.: Clustering terms in health care terminologies (1999) 4.16
    4.160046 = sum of:
      4.160046 = sum of:
        1.2549654 = weight(author_txt:sievert in 6688) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.2549654 = score(doc=6688,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.5398286 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
              0.058052376 = queryNorm
            2.324748 = fieldWeight in 6688, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
              0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=6688)
        1.3883642 = weight(author_txt:patrick in 6688) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.3883642 = score(doc=6688,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.57743573 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0342461 = boost
              9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
              0.058052376 = queryNorm
            2.4043615 = fieldWeight in 6688, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
              0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=6688)
        1.5167164 = weight(author_txt:popescu in 6688) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.5167164 = score(doc=6688,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.61249745 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0651829 = boost
              9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
              0.058052376 = queryNorm
            2.476282 = fieldWeight in 6688, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
              0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=6688)
    
  2. Popescu, F.: ¬An approach to eponyms in mathematics (2009) 1.26
    1.2639303 = sum of:
      1.2639303 = product of:
        3.791791 = sum of:
          3.791791 = weight(author_txt:popescu in 1119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.791791 = score(doc=1119,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.61249745 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0651829 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.058052376 = queryNorm
              6.190705 = fieldWeight in 1119, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1119)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  3. Patrick, W.: Consumer health information services in England : a personal view of the top two (1989) 1.16
    1.1569703 = sum of:
      1.1569703 = product of:
        3.4709105 = sum of:
          3.4709105 = weight(author_txt:patrick in 2508) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.4709105 = score(doc=2508,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.57743573 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0342461 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.058052376 = queryNorm
              6.010904 = fieldWeight in 2508, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2508)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  4. Patrick, D.A.: XML in der Praxis : Unternehmensübergreifende Vorteile durch Enterprise Content Management (1999) 1.16
    1.1569703 = sum of:
      1.1569703 = product of:
        3.4709105 = sum of:
          3.4709105 = weight(author_txt:patrick in 1461) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.4709105 = score(doc=1461,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.57743573 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0342461 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.058052376 = queryNorm
              6.010904 = fieldWeight in 1461, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1461)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  5. Sievert, M.E.C.: Full-text information retrieval : an introduction (1996) 1.05
    1.0458046 = sum of:
      1.0458046 = product of:
        3.1374137 = sum of:
          3.1374137 = weight(author_txt:sievert in 4206) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.1374137 = score(doc=4206,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5398286 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.058052376 = queryNorm
              5.81187 = fieldWeight in 4206, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4206)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Rorissa, A.: User-generated descriptions of individual images versus labels of groups of images : a comparison using basic level theory (2008) 0.44
    0.44400337 = sum of:
      0.44400337 = product of:
        1.2333426 = sum of:
          0.033564072 = weight(abstract_txt:associated in 2122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033564072 = score(doc=2122,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10561287 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3902782 = boost
                5.084846 = idf(docFreq=743, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.31780288 = fieldWeight in 2122, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.084846 = idf(docFreq=743, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2122)
          0.027548326 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 2122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027548326 = score(doc=2122,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.07348306 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.420308 = boost
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.37489358 = fieldWeight in 2122, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2122)
          0.059096105 = weight(abstract_txt:assigned in 2122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059096105 = score(doc=2122,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15399489 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6787903 = boost
                6.140059 = idf(docFreq=258, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.3837537 = fieldWeight in 2122, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.140059 = idf(docFreq=258, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2122)
          0.03376461 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 2122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03376461 = score(doc=2122,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13359337 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2113156 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.25274166 = fieldWeight in 2122, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2122)
          0.03728826 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 2122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03728826 = score(doc=2122,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14273325 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2857087 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.2612444 = fieldWeight in 2122, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2122)
          0.084411524 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 2122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.084411524 = score(doc=2122,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.16699171 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7641447 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.5054833 = fieldWeight in 2122, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2122)
          0.1585157 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 2122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1585157 = score(doc=2122,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.23596011 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.938851 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.67179024 = fieldWeight in 2122, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2122)
          0.08912955 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 2122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08912955 = score(doc=2122,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2318348 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5677404 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.38445285 = fieldWeight in 2122, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2122)
          0.71002454 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 2122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.71002454 = score(doc=2122,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.6618662 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.162248 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              1.0727614 = fieldWeight in 2122, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2122)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  2. Rorissa, A.: ¬A comparative study of Flickr tags and index terms in a general image collection (2010) 0.44
    0.44148323 = sum of:
      0.44148323 = product of:
        1.103708 = sum of:
          0.015905034 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 4100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015905034 = score(doc=4100,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07348306 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.420308 = boost
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.21644491 = fieldWeight in 4100, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4100)
          0.059096105 = weight(abstract_txt:assigned in 4100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059096105 = score(doc=4100,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15399489 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6787903 = boost
                6.140059 = idf(docFreq=258, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.3837537 = fieldWeight in 4100, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.140059 = idf(docFreq=258, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4100)
          0.016542329 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 4100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016542329 = score(doc=4100,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08302486 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7432609 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 4100, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4100)
          0.08991943 = weight(abstract_txt:assigning in 4100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08991943 = score(doc=4100,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20372115 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.930907 = boost
                7.062158 = idf(docFreq=102, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.44138488 = fieldWeight in 4100, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.062158 = idf(docFreq=102, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4100)
          0.100461796 = weight(abstract_txt:index in 4100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.100461796 = score(doc=4100,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.13818079 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9476584 = boost
                4.74895 = idf(docFreq=1040, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.7270315 = fieldWeight in 4100, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.74895 = idf(docFreq=1040, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4100)
          0.082706064 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 4100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.082706064 = score(doc=4100,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.13359337 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2113156 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.6190881 = fieldWeight in 4100, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4100)
          0.03728826 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 4100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03728826 = score(doc=4100,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14273325 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2857087 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.2612444 = fieldWeight in 4100, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4100)
          0.1585157 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 4100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1585157 = score(doc=4100,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.23596011 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.938851 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.67179024 = fieldWeight in 4100, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4100)
          0.15437691 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 4100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15437691 = score(doc=4100,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.2318348 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5677404 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.6658919 = fieldWeight in 4100, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4100)
          0.38889644 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 4100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.38889644 = score(doc=4100,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.6618662 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.162248 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.5875756 = fieldWeight in 4100, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4100)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  3. Holt, B.; Hartwick, L.: Retrieving art images by image content : the UC Davis QBIC project (1994) 0.39
    0.39116326 = sum of:
      0.39116326 = product of:
        1.0865645 = sum of:
          0.02640163 = weight(abstract_txt:than in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02640163 = score(doc=1446,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.061972 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0649791 = boost
                3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.42602512 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.059589952 = weight(abstract_txt:rather in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059589952 = score(doc=1446,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.106632695 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3969746 = boost
                5.1093373 = idf(docFreq=725, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.5588338 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1093373 = idf(docFreq=725, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.027833808 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027833808 = score(doc=1446,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07348306 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.420308 = boost
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.37877858 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.028949074 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028949074 = score(doc=1446,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08302486 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7432609 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.3486796 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.06525445 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06525445 = score(doc=1446,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14273325 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2857087 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.45717767 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.07386009 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07386009 = score(doc=1446,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16699171 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7641447 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.4422979 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.13870125 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13870125 = score(doc=1446,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23596011 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.938851 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.5878165 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.110292196 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.110292196 = score(doc=1446,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2318348 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5677404 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.47573614 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.55568206 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.55568206 = score(doc=1446,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.6618662 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.162248 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.8395686 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  4. Brown, P.: ¬The democratic indexing of images (1996) 0.39
    0.3857597 = sum of:
      0.3857597 = product of:
        1.3777132 = sum of:
          0.067128144 = weight(abstract_txt:associated in 493) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.067128144 = score(doc=493,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10561287 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3902782 = boost
                5.084846 = idf(docFreq=743, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.63560575 = fieldWeight in 493, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.084846 = idf(docFreq=743, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=493)
          0.033084657 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 493) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033084657 = score(doc=493,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08302486 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7432609 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.39849097 = fieldWeight in 493, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=493)
          0.08202671 = weight(abstract_txt:index in 493) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08202671 = score(doc=493,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13818079 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9476584 = boost
                4.74895 = idf(docFreq=1040, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.59361875 = fieldWeight in 493, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.74895 = idf(docFreq=1040, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=493)
          0.06752922 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 493) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06752922 = score(doc=493,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13359337 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2113156 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.5054833 = fieldWeight in 493, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=493)
          0.27455723 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 493) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27455723 = score(doc=493,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.23596011 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.938851 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              1.1635748 = fieldWeight in 493, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=493)
          0.2183219 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 493) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2183219 = score(doc=493,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.2318348 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5677404 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.9417133 = fieldWeight in 493, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=493)
          0.63506526 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 493) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.63506526 = score(doc=493,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.6618662 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.162248 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.959507 = fieldWeight in 493, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=493)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Shimo, Y.: Indexing and retrieval methods of moving image database for television news (1995) 0.35
    0.35167593 = sum of:
      0.35167593 = product of:
        1.2559855 = sum of:
          0.07494121 = weight(abstract_txt:assign in 609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07494121 = score(doc=609,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.109280676 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.6857682 = fieldWeight in 609, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=609)
          0.050646912 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050646912 = score(doc=609,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13359337 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2113156 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.37911248 = fieldWeight in 609, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=609)
          0.23652822 = weight(abstract_txt:graphical in 609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23652822 = score(doc=609,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.26916295 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7182949 = boost
                6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.87875473 = fieldWeight in 609, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=609)
          0.11888678 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11888678 = score(doc=609,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23596011 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.938851 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.5038427 = fieldWeight in 609, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=609)
          0.08729413 = weight(abstract_txt:method in 609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08729413 = score(doc=609,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20687576 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0765793 = boost
                4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.42196405 = fieldWeight in 609, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=609)
          0.21138929 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21138929 = score(doc=609,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.2318348 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5677404 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.91181 = fieldWeight in 609, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=609)
          0.47629893 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.47629893 = score(doc=609,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.6618662 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.162248 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014939543 = queryNorm
              0.71963024 = fieldWeight in 609, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=609)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)