Document (#24739)

Author
Binwal, J.C.
Lalhmachhuana
Title
Knowledge representation : concept, techniques and the analytico-synthetic paradigm
Source
Knowledge organization. 28(2001) no.1, S.5-16
Year
2001
Abstract
Defines the concept of knowledge representation. Explains the major AI-based knowledge representation techniques developed so far. Critically examines the strengths and weaknesses of such AI techniques. Argues that the analytico-synthetic approach advocated by Ranganathan is really a powerful knowledge representation technique containing in itself the epistemological foundations required for real progress in the field.

Similar documents (author)

  1. Binwal, J.C.: Ranganathan and the universe of knowledge (1992) 6.19
    6.190705 = sum of:
      6.190705 = weight(author_txt:binwal in 2668) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.190705 = fieldWeight in 2668, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2668)
    
  2. Binwal, J.C.: Modes of formation of subjects : a model for knowledge representation (1992) 6.19
    6.190705 = sum of:
      6.190705 = weight(author_txt:binwal in 6992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.190705 = fieldWeight in 6992, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6992)
    
  3. Pathak, L.P.; Binwal, J.C.: Identification of main concepts used in sociology and their categorization (1994) 4.95
    4.952564 = sum of:
      4.952564 = weight(author_txt:binwal in 7548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.952564 = fieldWeight in 7548, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=7548)
    
  4. Binwal, J.C.; Karisiddappa, C.R.: Organizing knowledge in the field of creative arts (1988) 4.95
    4.952564 = sum of:
      4.952564 = weight(author_txt:binwal in 2503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.952564 = fieldWeight in 2503, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2503)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Gopinath, M.A.: Information retrieval, ontological model and Ranganathan's contribution (1992) 0.27
    0.26637116 = sum of:
      0.26637116 = product of:
        1.3318558 = sum of:
          0.14394903 = weight(abstract_txt:ranganathan in 6491) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14394903 = score(doc=6491,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16746522 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2954377 = boost
                6.8766055 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.8595757 = fieldWeight in 6491, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8766055 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6491)
          0.15881246 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 6491) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15881246 = score(doc=6491,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.17880316 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6771445 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.8881972 = fieldWeight in 6491, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6491)
          0.3396372 = weight(abstract_txt:synthetic in 6491) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3396372 = score(doc=6491,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37394318 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7376127 = boost
                7.2660704 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.9082588 = fieldWeight in 6491, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.2660704 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6491)
          0.4777889 = weight(abstract_txt:analytico in 6491) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4777889 = score(doc=6491,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4694826 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0674603 = boost
                8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              1.0176924 = fieldWeight in 6491, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6491)
          0.21166818 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 6491) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21166818 = score(doc=6491,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.34374985 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7119787 = boost
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.61576223 = fieldWeight in 6491, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6491)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Kashyap, M.M.: Likeness between Ranganathan's postulations based approach to knowledge classification and entity relationship data modelling approach (2003) 0.20
    0.20049134 = sum of:
      0.20049134 = product of:
        0.8353806 = sum of:
          0.058112804 = weight(abstract_txt:argues in 2045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058112804 = score(doc=2045,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12513535 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1198096 = boost
                5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.46439958 = fieldWeight in 2045, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2045)
          0.089968145 = weight(abstract_txt:ranganathan in 2045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.089968145 = score(doc=2045,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16746522 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2954377 = boost
                6.8766055 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.5372348 = fieldWeight in 2045, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8766055 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2045)
          0.07715055 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 2045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07715055 = score(doc=2045,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21800438 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.560044 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.3538945 = fieldWeight in 2045, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2045)
          0.09925778 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 2045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09925778 = score(doc=2045,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.17880316 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6771445 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.5551232 = fieldWeight in 2045, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2045)
          0.21227324 = weight(abstract_txt:synthetic in 2045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21227324 = score(doc=2045,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37394318 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7376127 = boost
                7.2660704 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.56766176 = fieldWeight in 2045, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.2660704 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2045)
          0.29861808 = weight(abstract_txt:analytico in 2045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29861808 = score(doc=2045,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4694826 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0674603 = boost
                8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.6360578 = fieldWeight in 2045, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2045)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Phelan, A.: Database and knowledge representation : the Greek legacy (1998) 0.18
    0.17928872 = sum of:
      0.17928872 = product of:
        0.74703634 = sum of:
          0.09175715 = weight(abstract_txt:paradigm in 71) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09175715 = score(doc=71,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13558346 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1656215 = boost
                6.187499 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.6767577 = fieldWeight in 71, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.187499 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=71)
          0.16087653 = weight(abstract_txt:foundations in 71) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16087653 = score(doc=71,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15647028 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2521898 = boost
                6.6470313 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              1.0281602 = fieldWeight in 71, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.6470313 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=71)
          0.16886231 = weight(abstract_txt:epistemological in 71) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16886231 = score(doc=71,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16160643 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2725754 = boost
                6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              1.0448985 = fieldWeight in 71, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=71)
          0.07085024 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 71) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07085024 = score(doc=71,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14377531 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6975062 = boost
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.49278444 = fieldWeight in 71, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=71)
          0.06948046 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 71) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06948046 = score(doc=71,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17880316 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6771445 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.38858628 = fieldWeight in 71, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=71)
          0.18520965 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 71) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18520965 = score(doc=71,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.34374985 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7119787 = boost
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.53879195 = fieldWeight in 71, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=71)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Ghosh, S.; Panigrahi, P.: Use of Ranganathan's analytico-synthetic approach in developing a domain ontology in library and information science (2015) 0.15
    0.15184715 = sum of:
      0.15184715 = product of:
        0.75923574 = sum of:
          0.071974516 = weight(abstract_txt:ranganathan in 2798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.071974516 = score(doc=2798,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16746522 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2954377 = boost
                6.8766055 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.42978784 = fieldWeight in 2798, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8766055 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2798)
          0.04048585 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 2798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04048585 = score(doc=2798,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14377531 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6975062 = boost
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.28159112 = fieldWeight in 2798, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2798)
          0.068767816 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 2798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.068767816 = score(doc=2798,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.17880316 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6771445 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.38460067 = fieldWeight in 2798, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2798)
          0.24015975 = weight(abstract_txt:synthetic in 2798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24015975 = score(doc=2798,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.37394318 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7376127 = boost
                7.2660704 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.64223593 = fieldWeight in 2798, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.2660704 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2798)
          0.33784777 = weight(abstract_txt:analytico in 2798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.33784777 = score(doc=2798,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4694826 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0674603 = boost
                8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.71961725 = fieldWeight in 2798, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2798)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Kaiser, J.O.: Systematic indexing (1985) 0.15
    0.1517654 = sum of:
      0.1517654 = product of:
        0.5420193 = sum of:
          0.024830783 = weight(abstract_txt:real in 571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024830783 = score(doc=571,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09979104 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.308326 = idf(docFreq=594, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.24882777 = fieldWeight in 571, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.308326 = idf(docFreq=594, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=571)
          0.029563209 = weight(abstract_txt:itself in 571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029563209 = score(doc=571,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1120983 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0598727 = boost
                5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.26372576 = fieldWeight in 571, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=571)
          0.057074543 = weight(abstract_txt:really in 571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057074543 = score(doc=571,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17380393 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3197267 = boost
                7.0055394 = idf(docFreq=108, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.32838467 = fieldWeight in 571, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.0055394 = idf(docFreq=108, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=571)
          0.09365161 = weight(abstract_txt:advocated in 571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09365161 = score(doc=571,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24179174 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5565926 = boost
                8.2629 = idf(docFreq=30, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.38732344 = fieldWeight in 571, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.2629 = idf(docFreq=30, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=571)
          0.030364389 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030364389 = score(doc=571,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14377531 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6975062 = boost
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.21119334 = fieldWeight in 571, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=571)
          0.12736394 = weight(abstract_txt:synthetic in 571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12736394 = score(doc=571,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37394318 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7376127 = boost
                7.2660704 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.34059703 = fieldWeight in 571, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.2660704 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=571)
          0.17917083 = weight(abstract_txt:analytico in 571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17917083 = score(doc=571,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4694826 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0674603 = boost
                8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018798968 = queryNorm
              0.38163465 = fieldWeight in 571, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=571)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)