Document (#25115)

Author
Howarth, L.C.
Title
Designing a "Human Understandable" metalevel ontology for enhancing resource discovery in knowledge bases
Source
Dynamism and stability in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 6th International ISKO-Conference, 10-13 July 2000, Toronto, Canada. Ed.: C. Beghtol et al
Imprint
Würzburg : Ergon
Year
2000
Pages
S.391-397
Series
Advances in knowledge organization; vol.7
Abstract
With the explosion of digitized resources accessible via networked information systems, and the corresponding proliferation of general purpose and domain-specific schemes, metadata have assumed a special prominence. While recent work emanating from the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has focused on the Resource Description Framework (RDF) to support the interoperability of metadata standards - thus converting metatags from diverse domains from merely "machine-readable" to "machine-understandable" - the next iteration, to "human-understandable," remains a challenge. This apparent gap provides a framework for three-phase research (Howarth, 1999) to develop a tool which will provide a "human-understandable" front-end search assist to any XML-compliant metadata scheme. Findings from phase one, the analyses and mapping of seven metadata schemes, identify the particular challenges of designing a common "namespace", populated with element tags which are appropriately descriptive, yet readily understood by a lay searcher, when there is little congruence within, and a high degree of variability across, the metadata schemes under study. Implications for the subsequent design and testing of both the proposed "metalevel ontology" (phase two), and the prototype search assist tool (phase three) are examined
Theme
Metadaten
Object
RDF
XML

Similar documents (author)

  1. Howarth, L.C.: Factors influencing policies for the adoption and integration of revisions to classification schedules (1992) 5.21
    5.2059946 = sum of:
      5.2059946 = weight(author_txt:howarth in 2106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.2059946 = fieldWeight in 2106, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2106)
    
  2. Howarth, L.: AACR2 decision and rule interpretations (1995) 5.21
    5.2059946 = sum of:
      5.2059946 = weight(author_txt:howarth in 1904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.2059946 = fieldWeight in 1904, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1904)
    
  3. Howarth, L.C.: ¬An exploratory study into requirements for an interdisciplinary metathesaurus (1996) 5.21
    5.2059946 = sum of:
      5.2059946 = weight(author_txt:howarth in 4595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.2059946 = fieldWeight in 4595, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4595)
    
  4. Howarth, L.: Audio-visual cataloging : from orphan child to cinderella (1999) 5.21
    5.2059946 = sum of:
      5.2059946 = weight(author_txt:howarth in 6822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.2059946 = fieldWeight in 6822, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6822)
    
  5. Howarth, L.C.: Metadata structures and user preferences : designing user-focused knowledge access systems (1998) 5.21
    5.2059946 = sum of:
      5.2059946 = weight(author_txt:howarth in 54) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.2059946 = fieldWeight in 54, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=54)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Ya-Ning, C.; Hao-Ren, K.: FRBRoo-based approach to heterogeneous metadata integration (2013) 0.16
    0.1625855 = sum of:
      0.1625855 = product of:
        0.6774396 = sum of:
          0.037983246 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 1765) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037983246 = score(doc=1765,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.115132965 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.391646 = boost
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.32990766 = fieldWeight in 1765, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1765)
          0.010905454 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1765) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010905454 = score(doc=1765,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06313121 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4573572 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.17274266 = fieldWeight in 1765, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1765)
          0.061814666 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 1765) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061814666 = score(doc=1765,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1264317 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4583337 = boost
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.48891744 = fieldWeight in 1765, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1765)
          0.040014897 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 1765) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040014897 = score(doc=1765,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13645303 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8555222 = boost
                4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.29325032 = fieldWeight in 1765, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1765)
          0.16790837 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 1765) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16790837 = score(doc=1765,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.24613678 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2172675 = boost
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.68217504 = fieldWeight in 1765, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1765)
          0.3588129 = weight(abstract_txt:understandable in 1765) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3588129 = score(doc=1765,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.514498 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1604066 = boost
                7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.6974039 = fieldWeight in 1765, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1765)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Liechti, O.; Sifer, M.J.; Ichikawa, T.: Structured graph format : XML metadata for describing Web site structure (1998) 0.16
    0.1580514 = sum of:
      0.1580514 = product of:
        0.790257 = sum of:
          0.11057927 = weight(abstract_txt:compliant in 3597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11057927 = score(doc=3597,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14218374 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0935506 = boost
                8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.7777209 = fieldWeight in 3597, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3597)
          0.04703231 = weight(abstract_txt:tool in 3597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04703231 = score(doc=3597,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10131529 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3054686 = boost
                4.951651 = idf(docFreq=849, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.4642173 = fieldWeight in 3597, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.951651 = idf(docFreq=849, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3597)
          0.05697487 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 3597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05697487 = score(doc=3597,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.115132965 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.391646 = boost
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.49486148 = fieldWeight in 3597, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3597)
          0.1950919 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 3597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1950919 = score(doc=3597,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.24613678 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2172675 = boost
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.7926158 = fieldWeight in 3597, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3597)
          0.3805786 = weight(abstract_txt:understandable in 3597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3805786 = score(doc=3597,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.514498 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1604066 = boost
                7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.7397086 = fieldWeight in 3597, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3597)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Agrimi, A.; Bux, G.: KM_LINE: Knowledge Management for Local Innovation Networks e.services platform (2002) 0.15
    0.14506547 = sum of:
      0.14506547 = product of:
        0.6044395 = sum of:
          0.034424104 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 3618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034424104 = score(doc=3618,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08557957 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1998141 = boost
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.40224677 = fieldWeight in 3618, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3618)
          0.04548174 = weight(abstract_txt:resource in 3618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04548174 = score(doc=3618,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10304329 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3165543 = boost
                4.993699 = idf(docFreq=814, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.4413848 = fieldWeight in 3618, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.993699 = idf(docFreq=814, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3618)
          0.037983246 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 3618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037983246 = score(doc=3618,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.115132965 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.391646 = boost
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.32990766 = fieldWeight in 3618, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3618)
          0.10619457 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 3618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10619457 = score(doc=3618,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.24613678 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2172675 = boost
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.43144536 = fieldWeight in 3618, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3618)
          0.12663679 = weight(abstract_txt:phase in 3618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12663679 = score(doc=3618,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.32373393 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.300183 = boost
                6.258808 = idf(docFreq=229, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.3911755 = fieldWeight in 3618, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.258808 = idf(docFreq=229, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3618)
          0.25371906 = weight(abstract_txt:understandable in 3618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25371906 = score(doc=3618,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.514498 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1604066 = boost
                7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.49313906 = fieldWeight in 3618, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3618)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Legg, C.: Ontologies on the Semantic Web (2007) 0.13
    0.12767477 = sum of:
      0.12767477 = product of:
        0.63837385 = sum of:
          0.049325764 = weight(abstract_txt:merely in 1979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049325764 = score(doc=1979,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11889734 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.4148601 = fieldWeight in 1979, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1979)
          0.08140963 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 1979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08140963 = score(doc=1979,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.115132965 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.391646 = boost
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.7070923 = fieldWeight in 1979, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1979)
          0.009542272 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009542272 = score(doc=1979,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06313121 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4573572 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.15114984 = fieldWeight in 1979, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1979)
          0.054087833 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 1979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054087833 = score(doc=1979,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1264317 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4583337 = boost
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.42780277 = fieldWeight in 1979, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1979)
          0.44400835 = weight(abstract_txt:understandable in 1979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.44400835 = score(doc=1979,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.514498 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1604066 = boost
                7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.86299336 = fieldWeight in 1979, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1979)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Miller, E.; Schloss. B.; Lassila, O.; Swick, R.R.: Resource Description Framework (RDF) : model and syntax (1997) 0.11
    0.109878145 = sum of:
      0.109878145 = product of:
        0.4578256 = sum of:
          0.018256139 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 5903) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018256139 = score(doc=5903,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08557957 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1998141 = boost
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.21332356 = fieldWeight in 5903, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5903)
          0.041777648 = weight(abstract_txt:resource in 5903) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041777648 = score(doc=5903,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10304329 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3165543 = boost
                4.993699 = idf(docFreq=814, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.40543783 = fieldWeight in 5903, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.993699 = idf(docFreq=814, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5903)
          0.028487435 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 5903) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028487435 = score(doc=5903,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.115132965 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.391646 = boost
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.24743074 = fieldWeight in 5903, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5903)
          0.030011171 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 5903) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030011171 = score(doc=5903,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13645303 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8555222 = boost
                4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.21993774 = fieldWeight in 5903, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5903)
          0.14900388 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 5903) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14900388 = score(doc=5903,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.24613678 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2172675 = boost
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.6053702 = fieldWeight in 5903, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5903)
          0.1902893 = weight(abstract_txt:understandable in 5903) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1902893 = score(doc=5903,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.514498 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1604066 = boost
                7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015673231 = queryNorm
              0.3698543 = fieldWeight in 5903, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5903)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)