Document (#25635)

Author
Froissart, C.
Lallich-Boidin, G.
Title
¬The technical document : unicity and plurality
Source
Knowledge organization. 28(2001) no.3, S.123-128
Year
2001
Abstract
Searching for a specific type of information through a technical document seems at first consideration to be a well-delimited task, if we consider the strong characteristics of these documents. The study of a certain number of technical documents and more particularly of external maintenance and user documentations reveals that beyond an apparent homogeneity lies a great diversity. This dual consideration is the object of the present article

Similar documents (content)

  1. Marradi, A.: ¬The concept of concept : concepts and terms (2012) 0.14
    0.1361881 = sum of:
      0.1361881 = product of:
        0.56745046 = sum of:
          0.025275558 = weight(abstract_txt:characteristics in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025275558 = score(doc=33,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09470641 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.8801513 = idf(docFreq=912, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.26688328 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8801513 = idf(docFreq=912, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
          0.027041348 = weight(abstract_txt:type in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027041348 = score(doc=33,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09906748 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.022765 = boost
                4.991248 = idf(docFreq=816, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.27295887 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.991248 = idf(docFreq=816, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
          0.039312158 = weight(abstract_txt:object in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039312158 = score(doc=33,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12713452 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1586227 = boost
                5.6542544 = idf(docFreq=420, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.30921704 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6542544 = idf(docFreq=420, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
          0.053654473 = weight(abstract_txt:seems in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053654473 = score(doc=33,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1564286 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2851932 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.34299657 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
          0.17486727 = weight(abstract_txt:homogeneity in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17486727 = score(doc=33,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.34386232 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9054722 = boost
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.5085386 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
          0.24729969 = weight(abstract_txt:delimited in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24729969 = score(doc=33,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34386232 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9054722 = boost
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.71918225 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Potha, N.; Stamatatos, E.: Improving author verification based on topic modeling (2019) 0.13
    0.13066058 = sum of:
      0.13066058 = product of:
        0.40831432 = sum of:
          0.05099678 = weight(abstract_txt:task in 5385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05099678 = score(doc=5385,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09591923 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0063827 = boost
                4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.5316638 = fieldWeight in 5385, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5385)
          0.036452245 = weight(abstract_txt:particularly in 5385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036452245 = score(doc=5385,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.110594556 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0806304 = boost
                5.27364 = idf(docFreq=615, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.3296025 = fieldWeight in 5385, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.27364 = idf(docFreq=615, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5385)
          0.042305727 = weight(abstract_txt:certain in 5385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042305727 = score(doc=5385,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.122137874 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1356264 = boost
                5.542029 = idf(docFreq=470, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.3463768 = fieldWeight in 5385, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.542029 = idf(docFreq=470, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5385)
          0.05154535 = weight(abstract_txt:great in 5385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05154535 = score(doc=5385,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13932978 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2129203 = boost
                5.9192348 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.36995217 = fieldWeight in 5385, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9192348 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5385)
          0.05678574 = weight(abstract_txt:external in 5385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05678574 = score(doc=5385,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14861995 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2527052 = boost
                6.113391 = idf(docFreq=265, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.38208693 = fieldWeight in 5385, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.113391 = idf(docFreq=265, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5385)
          0.0613194 = weight(abstract_txt:seems in 5385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0613194 = score(doc=5385,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1564286 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2851932 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.3919961 = fieldWeight in 5385, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5385)
          0.069591515 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 5385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.069591515 = score(doc=5385,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.13508645 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6890061 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.5151628 = fieldWeight in 5385, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5385)
          0.03931756 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 5385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03931756 = score(doc=5385,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14654982 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7592112 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.26828802 = fieldWeight in 5385, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5385)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  3. Kemp, A. de: Electronic information : solving old or creating new problems? (1994) 0.13
    0.12746492 = sum of:
      0.12746492 = product of:
        0.53110385 = sum of:
          0.06739227 = weight(abstract_txt:object in 1211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06739227 = score(doc=1211,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12713452 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1586227 = boost
                5.6542544 = idf(docFreq=420, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.53008634 = fieldWeight in 1211, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6542544 = idf(docFreq=420, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1211)
          0.12046074 = weight(abstract_txt:external in 1211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12046074 = score(doc=1211,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14861995 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2527052 = boost
                6.113391 = idf(docFreq=265, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.81052876 = fieldWeight in 1211, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.113391 = idf(docFreq=265, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1211)
          0.091979094 = weight(abstract_txt:seems in 1211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.091979094 = score(doc=1211,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1564286 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2851932 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.5879941 = fieldWeight in 1211, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1211)
          0.052193638 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 1211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052193638 = score(doc=1211,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13508645 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6890061 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.38637212 = fieldWeight in 1211, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1211)
          0.05897634 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 1211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05897634 = score(doc=1211,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14654982 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7592112 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.40243202 = fieldWeight in 1211, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1211)
          0.14010175 = weight(abstract_txt:technical in 1211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14010175 = score(doc=1211,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.29867086 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0758657 = boost
                5.0035634 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.46908408 = fieldWeight in 1211, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0035634 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1211)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Fripp, D.: Using linked data to classify web documents (2010) 0.10
    0.09790436 = sum of:
      0.09790436 = product of:
        0.4895218 = sum of:
          0.054678366 = weight(abstract_txt:particularly in 4172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054678366 = score(doc=4172,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.110594556 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0806304 = boost
                5.27364 = idf(docFreq=615, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.49440378 = fieldWeight in 4172, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.27364 = idf(docFreq=615, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4172)
          0.052193638 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 4172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052193638 = score(doc=4172,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13508645 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6890061 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.38637212 = fieldWeight in 4172, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4172)
          0.05897634 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 4172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05897634 = score(doc=4172,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14654982 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7592112 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.40243202 = fieldWeight in 4172, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4172)
          0.1835717 = weight(abstract_txt:consideration in 4172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1835717 = score(doc=4172,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31241885 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.568585 = boost
                6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.587582 = fieldWeight in 4172, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4172)
          0.14010175 = weight(abstract_txt:technical in 4172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14010175 = score(doc=4172,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.29867086 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0758657 = boost
                5.0035634 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.46908408 = fieldWeight in 4172, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0035634 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4172)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Jolivet, L.C.; Knowles, E.C.: Rethinking the eurocentric library workplace : a multi-faceted process (1996) 0.08
    0.079649895 = sum of:
      0.079649895 = product of:
        0.66374916 = sum of:
          0.08286293 = weight(abstract_txt:beyond in 6367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08286293 = score(doc=6367,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1316636 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1790798 = boost
                5.754088 = idf(docFreq=380, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              0.62935334 = fieldWeight in 6367, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.754088 = idf(docFreq=380, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6367)
          0.23115167 = weight(abstract_txt:diversity in 6367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23115167 = score(doc=6367,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.16436282 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3173832 = boost
                6.429029 = idf(docFreq=193, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              1.4063501 = fieldWeight in 6367, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.429029 = idf(docFreq=193, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6367)
          0.34973454 = weight(abstract_txt:homogeneity in 6367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34973454 = score(doc=6367,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.34386232 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9054722 = boost
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019406449 = queryNorm
              1.0170772 = fieldWeight in 6367, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6367)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)