Document (#26793)

Author

Pfleger, C.

Title

¬Die Didaktik des Fernunterrichts in Formalerschließung

Source

Bibliotheksdienst. 37(2003) H.8/9, S.1088-1109

Year

2003

Abstract

Bei der Gestaltung des Fernunterrichts sollten mehrere Lerntheorien herangezogen werden. Kognitive, pragmatische und affektive Lernziele wurden formuliert. Für die kognitiven Lernziele wurde die Lernzieltaxonomie von Bloom an die weitergehenden Erfordernisse des Formalerschließungsunterrichts angepasst. Daneben wurden persönliche Kompetenzen angegeben. Der Unterricht muss auf die Bedürfnisse der Zielgruppe abgestimmt sein. Zu beachten sind Alter, Bildungsgrad, fachspezifische Vorbildung, Geschlecht und die verschiedenen Lernstile. Besonders Fernstudien bedürfen entsprechender Motivierung der Lernenden. Dafür wurde die ARCS-Motivationstheorie um den Punkt "Freiheit" erweitert. Die neun Instruktionsereignisse von Gagné wurden durch konstruktivistische Methoden zu elf "didaktischen Anweisungen" ergänzt und für den Formalerschließungsfernunterricht ausformuliert.

Footnote

Dieser Beitrag basiert auf der Dissertation der Autorin an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin: Pfleger, Claudia: Die Didaktik des Fernunterrichts in Formalerschließung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Lernprogrammen. - Berlin: Logos, 2003 (Berliner Arbeiten zur Bibliothekswissenschaft 9). - ISBN 3-8325-0022-7

Theme

Formalerschließung
Computer Based Training

Location

D

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