Document (#27862)

Author
Solms, M.
Title
Freuds Wiederkehr
Source
Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2004, H.10, S.76-83
Year
2004
Abstract
Auch Neurowissenschaftler brauchen eine umfassende Theorie des Psychischen. Dabei gerät Freuds altes Modell erneut in die Diskussion.
Content
"Seelische Vorgänge wurden bis in die Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts meist mit Begriffen der Psychoanalyse erklärt, einer Schöpfung des österreichischen Neurologen SigmundFreud (1856-1939). Seiner Grundhypothese zufolge bleiben uns die eigentlichen Motive unseres Handelns weit gehend unbewusst; sie werden sogar durch eine spezielle Kraft, die Verdrängung, aktiv vom Bewusstsein fern gehalten. Das Exekutivorgan der Psyche - das »Ich« - sucht unbewusste Triebimpulse, die aus dem »Es« auftauchen, abzuwehren, wenn sie mit unseren kulturbedingten Moralvorstellungen - dem Gewissen oder »Über-Ich« - nicht vereinbar sind. Diese Verdrängung ist nach Freud nötig, weil sonst die Triebe in Form kindischer Fantasien, hemmungsloser Sexualität und aggressiver Gewalttätigkeit unser Leben beherrschen würden."
Footnote
Mit einem kritischen Kommentar von J.A, Hobson (S.82)
Field
Kognitionswissenschaft
Psychologie

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