Document (#27939)

Author
Nohr, H.
Title
Rechnergestützte Gruppenarbeit : Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)
Source
Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation. 5., völlig neu gefaßte Ausgabe. 2 Bde. Hrsg. von R. Kuhlen, Th. Seeger u. D. Strauch. Begründet von Klaus Laisiepen, Ernst Lutterbeck, Karl-Heinrich Meyer-Uhlenried. Bd.1: Handbuch zur Einführung in die Informationswissenschaft und -praxis
Imprint
München : Saur
Year
2004
Pages
S.453-460
Abstract
Unter dem Schlagwort Telekooperation wird die räumlich-zeitliche Entkopplung von Arbeits- und Kooperationsprozessen beschrieben, wie sie einerseits durch neue Formen der Organisation wie Team- oder Gruppenarbeit bzw virtuelle Organisationsformen entstehen, andererseits durch die Entwicklung und Anwendung integrierter Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien unter den Begriffen Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (dt.: rechnergestützte Gruppenarbeit) oder Groupware erst möglich werden. Dieser Beitrag gibt eine kurze Einführung in CSCW, wobei als Ausgangspunkt die Gruppenarbeit, d.h. kooperative Prozesse, gewählt wird, nicht die sie unterstützende Technik. Wir wählen diesen Ansatz, um die von Krcmar beschriebene organisatorische Seite zu betonen. Zunächst werden notwendige begriffliche Klärungen und anschließend Modelle der Klassifizierung von CSCW-Anwendungen vorgestellt. Damit sind Grundlagen gelegt, um Merkmale der rechnergestützten Gruppenarbeit näher zu betrachten und Theorien der Medienwahl und Mediennutzung zu erläutern. Danach werden CSCW Funktionsklassen mit ihren wesentlichen Merkmalen vorgestellt.

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