Document (#29897)

Author
Boyd, A.J.
Title
¬The evolution of goal-based information modelling : literature review
Source
Aslib proceedings. 57(2005) no.6, S.523-538
Year
2005
Abstract
Purpose - The first in a series on goal-based information modelling, this paper presents a literature review of two goal-based measurement methods. The second article in the series will build on this background to present an overview of some recent case-based research that shows the applicability of the goal-based methods for information modelling (as opposed to measurement). The third and concluding article in the series will present a new goal-based information model - the goal-based information framework (GbIF) - that is well suited to the task of documenting and evaluating organisational information flow. Design/methodology/approach - Following a literature review of the goal-question-metric (GQM) and goal-question-indicator-measure (GQIM) methods, the paper presents the strengths and weaknesses of goal-based approaches. Findings - The literature indicates that the goal-based methods are both rigorous and adaptable. With over 20 years of use, goal-based methods have achieved demonstrable and quantifiable results in both practitioner and academic studies. The down side of the methods are the potential expense and the "expansiveness" of goal-based models. The overheads of managing the goal-based process, from early negotiations on objectives and goals to maintaining the model (adding new goals, questions and indicators), could make the method unwieldy and expensive for organisations with limited resources. An additional challenge identified in the literature is the narrow focus of "top-down" (i.e. goal-based) methods. Since the methods limit the focus to a pre-defined set of goals and questions, the opportunity for discovery of new information is limited. Research limitations/implications - Much of the previous work on goal-based methodologies has been confined to software measurement contexts in larger organisations with well-established information gathering processes. Although the next part of the series presents goal-based methods outside of this native context, and within low maturity organisations, further work needs to be done to understand the applicability of these methods in the information science discipline. Originality/value - This paper presents an overview of goal-based methods. The next article in the series will present the method outside the native context of software measurement. With the universality of the method established, information scientists will have a new tool to evaluate and document organisational information flow.
Content
Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00012530510634253.

Similar documents (author)

  1. Boyd, A.: Information disparity : research and measurement challenges in an interconnected world (2004) 5.94
    5.937289 = sum of:
      5.937289 = weight(author_txt:boyd in 665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.937289 = fieldWeight in 665, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=665)
    
  2. Boyd, A.: Multi-channel information seeking : a fuzzy conceptual model (2004) 5.94
    5.937289 = sum of:
      5.937289 = weight(author_txt:boyd in 670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.937289 = fieldWeight in 670, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=670)
    
  3. Lingel, J.; Boyd, D.: "Keep it secret, keep it safe" : Information poverty, information norms, and stigma (2013) 4.75
    4.749831 = sum of:
      4.749831 = weight(author_txt:boyd in 742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.749831 = fieldWeight in 742, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=742)
    
  4. Boyd Rayward, W. -> Rayward, W.B.: 4.16
    4.156102 = sum of:
      4.156102 = weight(author_txt:boyd in 944) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.156102 = fieldWeight in 944, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
          0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=944)
    
  5. Oesterlund, C.; Jarrahi, M.H.; Willis, M.; Boyd, K.; Wolf, C.T.: Artificial intelligence and the world of work : a co-constitutive relationship (2021) 2.97
    2.9686446 = sum of:
      2.9686446 = weight(author_txt:boyd in 5504) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        2.9686446 = fieldWeight in 5504, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
          0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=5504)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. San Segundo, R.: ¬A new conception of representation of knowledge (2004) 0.15
    0.14869262 = sum of:
      0.14869262 = product of:
        0.46466446 = sum of:
          0.024775729 = weight(abstract_txt:established in 3077) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024775729 = score(doc=3077,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08168385 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0131476 = boost
                5.5462847 = idf(docFreq=468, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.30331245 = fieldWeight in 3077, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5462847 = idf(docFreq=468, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3077)
          0.01791688 = weight(abstract_txt:present in 3077) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01791688 = score(doc=3077,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07533392 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1916412 = boost
                4.348943 = idf(docFreq=1552, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.23783283 = fieldWeight in 3077, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.348943 = idf(docFreq=1552, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3077)
          0.035328723 = weight(abstract_txt:review in 3077) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035328723 = score(doc=3077,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09402087 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3312584 = boost
                4.858482 = idf(docFreq=932, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.37575403 = fieldWeight in 3077, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.858482 = idf(docFreq=932, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3077)
          0.023646576 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 3077) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023646576 = score(doc=3077,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07918278 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.410701 = boost
                3.8613079 = idf(docFreq=2528, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.2986328 = fieldWeight in 3077, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.8613079 = idf(docFreq=2528, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3077)
          0.07769006 = weight(abstract_txt:organisations in 3077) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07769006 = score(doc=3077,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20032075 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9431808 = boost
                7.0917172 = idf(docFreq=99, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.3878283 = fieldWeight in 3077, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.0917172 = idf(docFreq=99, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3077)
          0.029983835 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3077) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029983835 = score(doc=3077,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.08559825 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.432307 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.3502856 = fieldWeight in 3077, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3077)
          0.037638765 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 3077) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037638765 = score(doc=3077,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21589312 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.658746 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.1743398 = fieldWeight in 3077, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3077)
          0.2176839 = weight(abstract_txt:goal in 3077) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2176839 = score(doc=3077,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7098105 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.707335 = boost
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.3066789 = fieldWeight in 3077, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3077)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Basili, C.: ¬A framework for analyzing and comparing information literacy policies in European countries (2011) 0.15
    0.1476465 = sum of:
      0.1476465 = product of:
        0.6151938 = sum of:
          0.019380312 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019380312 = score(doc=5581,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.057639234 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0423398 = boost
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.33623472 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
          0.034419816 = weight(abstract_txt:next in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034419816 = score(doc=5581,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09303856 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0812749 = boost
                5.9192348 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.36995217 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9192348 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
          0.035668362 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035668362 = score(doc=5581,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1293082 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0155225 = boost
                4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.27583992 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
          0.051807195 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051807195 = score(doc=5581,freq=16.0), product of:
              0.08559825 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.432307 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.6052366 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
                4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                  16.0 = termFreq=16.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
          0.04301573 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04301573 = score(doc=5581,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21589312 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.658746 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
          0.43090236 = weight(abstract_txt:goal in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.43090236 = score(doc=5581,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.7098105 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.707335 = boost
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.60706675 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Cota, R.G.; Ferreira, A.A.; Nascimento, C.; Gonçalves, M.A.; Laender, A.H.F.: ¬An unsupervised heuristic-based hierarchical method for name disambiguation in bibliographic citations (2010) 0.15
    0.14683293 = sum of:
      0.14683293 = product of:
        0.40786922 = sum of:
          0.01370395 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 3986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01370395 = score(doc=3986,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.057639234 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0423398 = boost
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.23775385 = fieldWeight in 3986, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3986)
          0.034419816 = weight(abstract_txt:next in 3986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034419816 = score(doc=3986,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09303856 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0812749 = boost
                5.9192348 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.36995217 = fieldWeight in 3986, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9192348 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3986)
          0.02895805 = weight(abstract_txt:present in 3986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02895805 = score(doc=3986,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07533392 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1916412 = boost
                4.348943 = idf(docFreq=1552, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.3843959 = fieldWeight in 3986, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.348943 = idf(docFreq=1552, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3986)
          0.050757557 = weight(abstract_txt:method in 3986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050757557 = score(doc=3986,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.08069219 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2332922 = boost
                4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.6290269 = fieldWeight in 3986, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3986)
          0.035668362 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 3986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035668362 = score(doc=3986,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1293082 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0155225 = boost
                4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.27583992 = fieldWeight in 3986, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3986)
          0.022433173 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022433173 = score(doc=3986,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08559825 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.432307 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.26207513 = fieldWeight in 3986, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3986)
          0.06904701 = weight(abstract_txt:series in 3986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06904701 = score(doc=3986,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20084786 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.511934 = boost
                5.500443 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.3437777 = fieldWeight in 3986, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.500443 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3986)
          0.09204786 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 3986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09204786 = score(doc=3986,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25113696 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.166211 = boost
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.36652455 = fieldWeight in 3986, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3986)
          0.060833424 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 3986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060833424 = score(doc=3986,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21589312 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.658746 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.28177565 = fieldWeight in 3986, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3986)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  4. Kelly, D.; Sugimoto, C.R.: ¬A systematic review of interactive information retrieval evaluation studies, 1967-2006 (2013) 0.14
    0.14210206 = sum of:
      0.14210206 = product of:
        0.39472795 = sum of:
          0.01370395 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01370395 = score(doc=684,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.057639234 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0423398 = boost
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.23775385 = fieldWeight in 684, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=684)
          0.032101892 = weight(abstract_txt:method in 684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032101892 = score(doc=684,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08069219 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2332922 = boost
                4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.3978315 = fieldWeight in 684, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=684)
          0.028549919 = weight(abstract_txt:review in 684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028549919 = score(doc=684,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09402087 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3312584 = boost
                4.858482 = idf(docFreq=932, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.30365512 = fieldWeight in 684, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.858482 = idf(docFreq=932, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=684)
          0.026400639 = weight(abstract_txt:presents in 684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026400639 = score(doc=684,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09822233 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5711756 = boost
                4.300552 = idf(docFreq=1629, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.2687845 = fieldWeight in 684, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.300552 = idf(docFreq=1629, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=684)
          0.035668362 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035668362 = score(doc=684,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1293082 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0155225 = boost
                4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.27583992 = fieldWeight in 684, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=684)
          0.012951799 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012951799 = score(doc=684,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08559825 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.432307 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 684, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=684)
          0.11028779 = weight(abstract_txt:measurement in 684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11028779 = score(doc=684,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2547723 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5304382 = boost
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.43288767 = fieldWeight in 684, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=684)
          0.09204786 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09204786 = score(doc=684,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25113696 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.166211 = boost
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.36652455 = fieldWeight in 684, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=684)
          0.04301573 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04301573 = score(doc=684,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21589312 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.658746 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 684, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=684)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  5. Li, H.; Wu, H.; Li, D.; Lin, S.; Su, Z.; Luo, X.: PSI: A probabilistic semantic interpretable framework for fine-grained image ranking (2018) 0.14
    0.13940702 = sum of:
      0.13940702 = product of:
        0.58086264 = sum of:
          0.017129937 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 4577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017129937 = score(doc=4577,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.057639234 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0423398 = boost
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.2971923 = fieldWeight in 4577, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4577)
          0.028374335 = weight(abstract_txt:method in 4577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028374335 = score(doc=4577,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08069219 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2332922 = boost
                4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.3516367 = fieldWeight in 4577, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4577)
          0.016189748 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016189748 = score(doc=4577,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08559825 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.432307 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.18913643 = fieldWeight in 4577, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4577)
          0.11505983 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 4577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11505983 = score(doc=4577,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25113696 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.166211 = boost
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.4581557 = fieldWeight in 4577, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4577)
          0.09313178 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 4577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09313178 = score(doc=4577,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21589312 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.658746 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.4313791 = fieldWeight in 4577, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4577)
          0.31097698 = weight(abstract_txt:goal in 4577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31097698 = score(doc=4577,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7098105 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.707335 = boost
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014536549 = queryNorm
              0.43811268 = fieldWeight in 4577, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4577)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)