Document (#30268)

Author
Bouhnik, D.
Marcus, T.
Title
Interaction in distance-learning courses
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(2006) no.3, S.299-305
Year
2006
Abstract
The article provides an in-depth analysis of previous literature that led to the understanding of the four interactive components of e learning and how we can utilize these components to maximize the positive and minimize the negative results of e learning. The four interactive dimensions of e learning are the following three originally described in Moore's editorial ([1989]): (1) interaction with the content, (2) interaction with the instructor, (3) interaction with the students, and an additional new fourth dimension, interaction with the system, which considered all of the new computer technology since his article. In our viewpoint we will highlight the impact that this fourth technological interactive dimension has on the results of e learning. The question then is not to e or not to e, since e learning is already an essential factor of our contemporary learning environment. The question is how to e, based on the understanding of the four interactive components of e learning, and the understanding that these four types of interactions are different from the ones we are accustomed to in the traditional learning environment.
Theme
Computer Based Training

Similar documents (author)

  1. Marcus, J.: Everyone's a futurist : full text year in review - 1994 (1994) 5.87
    5.869527 = sum of:
      5.869527 = weight(author_txt:marcus in 2126) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.869527 = score(doc=2126,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            9.391244 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44083)
            0.10648216 = queryNorm
          5.8695273 = fieldWeight in 2126, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.391244 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44083)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2126)
    
  2. Marcus, R.S.: Computer and human understanding in intelligent retrieval assistance (1991) 5.87
    5.869527 = sum of:
      5.869527 = weight(author_txt:marcus in 3694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.869527 = score(doc=3694,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            9.391244 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44083)
            0.10648216 = queryNorm
          5.8695273 = fieldWeight in 3694, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.391244 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44083)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3694)
    
  3. Marcus, J.: ¬The full text ideal (1995) 5.87
    5.869527 = sum of:
      5.869527 = weight(author_txt:marcus in 4155) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.869527 = score(doc=4155,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            9.391244 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44083)
            0.10648216 = queryNorm
          5.8695273 = fieldWeight in 4155, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.391244 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44083)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4155)
    
  4. Marcus, J.: Full text year in review : 1996 (1996) 5.87
    5.869527 = sum of:
      5.869527 = weight(author_txt:marcus in 807) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.869527 = score(doc=807,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            9.391244 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44083)
            0.10648216 = queryNorm
          5.8695273 = fieldWeight in 807, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.391244 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44083)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=807)
    
  5. Marcus, G.: ¬Der Ursprung des Geistes : wie Gene unser Denken prägen (2005) 5.87
    5.869527 = sum of:
      5.869527 = weight(author_txt:marcus in 5988) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.869527 = score(doc=5988,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            9.391244 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44083)
            0.10648216 = queryNorm
          5.8695273 = fieldWeight in 5988, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.391244 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44083)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5988)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Du, H.; Hao, J.-X..; Kwok, R.; Wagner, C.: Can a lean medium enhance large-group communication? : Examining the impact of interactive mobile learning (2010) 0.27
    0.2678023 = sum of:
      0.2678023 = product of:
        0.83688223 = sum of:
          0.016201431 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 4) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016201431 = score(doc=4,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.059476953 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0238397 = boost
                3.4867003 = idf(docFreq=3666, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.27239847 = fieldWeight in 4, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4867003 = idf(docFreq=3666, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4)
          0.01083848 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01083848 = score(doc=4,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.04133448 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0453446 = boost
                2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.262214 = fieldWeight in 4, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4)
          0.14924712 = weight(abstract_txt:instructor in 4) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14924712 = score(doc=4,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20744698 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3520607 = boost
                9.208922 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.7194471 = fieldWeight in 4, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.208922 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4)
          0.016937684 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 4) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016937684 = score(doc=4,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06126548 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.469537 = boost
                2.5022643 = idf(docFreq=9813, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.27646375 = fieldWeight in 4, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.5022643 = idf(docFreq=9813, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4)
          0.053816535 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 4) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053816535 = score(doc=4,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1515726 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0017674 = boost
                4.5446978 = idf(docFreq=1272, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.3550545 = fieldWeight in 4, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5446978 = idf(docFreq=1272, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4)
          0.13096169 = weight(abstract_txt:interactive in 4) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13096169 = score(doc=4,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3018232 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2617369 = boost
                5.553945 = idf(docFreq=463, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.43390197 = fieldWeight in 4, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.553945 = idf(docFreq=463, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4)
          0.13887745 = weight(abstract_txt:interaction in 4) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13887745 = score(doc=4,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.33810192 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8596811 = boost
                5.257679 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.41075617 = fieldWeight in 4, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.257679 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4)
          0.3200018 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 4) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3200018 = score(doc=4,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.4974833 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.281352 = boost
                4.753607 = idf(docFreq=1032, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.6432413 = fieldWeight in 4, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.753607 = idf(docFreq=1032, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Limberg, L.; Alexandersson, M.; Lantz-Andersson, A.; Folkesson, L.: What matters : Shaping meaningful learning through teaching information literacy (2008) 0.16
    0.1636479 = sum of:
      0.1636479 = product of:
        0.6818663 = sum of:
          0.01226234 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 70) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01226234 = score(doc=70,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.04133448 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0453446 = boost
                2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.2966613 = fieldWeight in 70, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=70)
          0.016951516 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 70) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016951516 = score(doc=70,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07113099 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1196623 = boost
                3.8130252 = idf(docFreq=2645, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.23831408 = fieldWeight in 70, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8130252 = idf(docFreq=2645, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=70)
          0.016595474 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 70) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016595474 = score(doc=70,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.06126548 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.469537 = boost
                2.5022643 = idf(docFreq=9813, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.27087805 = fieldWeight in 70, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.5022643 = idf(docFreq=9813, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=70)
          0.060886458 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 70) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060886458 = score(doc=70,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1515726 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0017674 = boost
                4.5446978 = idf(docFreq=1272, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.40169832 = fieldWeight in 70, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.5446978 = idf(docFreq=1272, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=70)
          0.1571219 = weight(abstract_txt:interaction in 70) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1571219 = score(doc=70,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.33810192 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8596811 = boost
                5.257679 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.46471754 = fieldWeight in 70, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.257679 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=70)
          0.41804862 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 70) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.41804862 = score(doc=70,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.4974833 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.281352 = boost
                4.753607 = idf(docFreq=1032, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.8403269 = fieldWeight in 70, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.753607 = idf(docFreq=1032, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=70)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Lackes, R.; Mack, D.: Computer Based Training on neural nets : Basics, development, and practice (1998) 0.16
    0.15932113 = sum of:
      0.15932113 = product of:
        0.79660565 = sum of:
          0.015929246 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 965) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015929246 = score(doc=965,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.04133448 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0453446 = boost
                2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.3853743 = fieldWeight in 965, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=965)
          0.17007035 = weight(abstract_txt:components in 965) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17007035 = score(doc=965,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.22942029 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4627435 = boost
                5.591271 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.74130476 = fieldWeight in 965, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.591271 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44083)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=965)
          0.22224933 = weight(abstract_txt:interactive in 965) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22224933 = score(doc=965,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3018232 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2617369 = boost
                5.553945 = idf(docFreq=463, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.736356 = fieldWeight in 965, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.553945 = idf(docFreq=463, maxDocs=44083)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=965)
          0.16665295 = weight(abstract_txt:interaction in 965) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16665295 = score(doc=965,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.33810192 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8596811 = boost
                5.257679 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.4929074 = fieldWeight in 965, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.257679 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44083)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=965)
          0.22170375 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 965) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22170375 = score(doc=965,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4974833 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.281352 = boost
                4.753607 = idf(docFreq=1032, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.44565064 = fieldWeight in 965, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.753607 = idf(docFreq=1032, maxDocs=44083)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=965)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Zhou, Q.; Lee, C.S.; Sin, S.-C.J.; Lin, S.; Hu, H.; Ismail, M.F.F. Bin: Understanding the use of YouTube as a learning resource : a social cognitive perspective (2020) 0.15
    0.14959006 = sum of:
      0.14959006 = product of:
        0.6232919 = sum of:
          0.012961145 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012961145 = score(doc=394,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.059476953 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0238397 = boost
                3.4867003 = idf(docFreq=3666, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.21791877 = fieldWeight in 394, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4867003 = idf(docFreq=3666, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=394)
          0.00613117 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.00613117 = score(doc=394,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.04133448 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0453446 = boost
                2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.14833064 = fieldWeight in 394, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=394)
          0.04308494 = weight(abstract_txt:environment in 394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04308494 = score(doc=394,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10514618 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3613017 = boost
                4.6359315 = idf(docFreq=1161, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.40976232 = fieldWeight in 394, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6359315 = idf(docFreq=1161, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=394)
          0.013550147 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013550147 = score(doc=394,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06126548 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.469537 = boost
                2.5022643 = idf(docFreq=9813, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.221171 = fieldWeight in 394, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.5022643 = idf(docFreq=9813, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=394)
          0.080171935 = weight(abstract_txt:components in 394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.080171935 = score(doc=394,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22942029 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4627435 = boost
                5.591271 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.34945443 = fieldWeight in 394, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.591271 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=394)
          0.46739256 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.46739256 = score(doc=394,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.4974833 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.281352 = boost
                4.753607 = idf(docFreq=1032, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.93951404 = fieldWeight in 394, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                4.753607 = idf(docFreq=1032, maxDocs=44083)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=394)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Detlor, B.; Julien, H.; Willson, R.; Serenko, A.; Lavallee, M.: Learning outcomes of information literacy instruction at business schools (2011) 0.15
    0.14617568 = sum of:
      0.14617568 = product of:
        0.60906535 = sum of:
          0.016201431 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016201431 = score(doc=357,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.059476953 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0238397 = boost
                3.4867003 = idf(docFreq=3666, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.27239847 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4867003 = idf(docFreq=3666, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.01083848 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01083848 = score(doc=357,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.04133448 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0453446 = boost
                2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.262214 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3732903 = idf(docFreq=11164, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.05385618 = weight(abstract_txt:environment in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05385618 = score(doc=357,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10514618 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3613017 = boost
                4.6359315 = idf(docFreq=1161, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.5122029 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6359315 = idf(docFreq=1161, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.016937684 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016937684 = score(doc=357,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06126548 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.469537 = boost
                2.5022643 = idf(docFreq=9813, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.27646375 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.5022643 = idf(docFreq=9813, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.1417253 = weight(abstract_txt:components in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1417253 = score(doc=357,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.22942029 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4627435 = boost
                5.591271 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.617754 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.591271 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.36950627 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.36950627 = score(doc=357,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.4974833 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.281352 = boost
                4.753607 = idf(docFreq=1032, maxDocs=44083)
                0.01666104 = queryNorm
              0.74275106 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.753607 = idf(docFreq=1032, maxDocs=44083)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)