Document (#30488)

Author

Popst, H.
Croissant, C.R.

Title

¬The development of descriptive cataloging in Germany

Source

Cataloging and classification quarterly. 35(2002) nos.1/2, S.155-172

Year

2002

Abstract

This article discusses the development of descriptive cataloging in Germany and the evolution of cataloging principles. The Instruktionen für die alphabetischen Kataloge der preußischen Bibliotheken (Instructions for the Alphabetic Catalogs of the Prussian Libraries, known as the Prussian Instructions, or PI, for short) were published in 1899. The so-called Berliner Anweisungen ("Berlin Instructions," Instructions for the Alphabetic Catalog in Public Libraries) appeared in 1938. Discussion for reform of cataloging rules began in the 1950s and received impetus from the International Conference on Cataloging Principles in Paris in 1961 and from the International Meeting of Cataloging Experts in Copenhagen in 1969. Preliminary drafts of the new Regeln für die alphabetische Katalogisierung, RAK (Rules for Descriptive Cataloging) were issued between 1969 and 1976; the complete edition of the RAK was published in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in 1976 and in a slightly different version in 1977 for the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). A version for academic libraries appeared in 1983, followed by a version for public libraries in 1986. Between 1987 and 1997, supplementary rules for special categories of materials were published.

Footnote

Beitrag eines Themenheftes: Historical aspects of cataloging and classification; Part I

Theme

Geschichte der Kataloge
Formalerschließung

Object

PI
RAK

Location

D

Similar documents (author)

1. Popst, H.: Zur Angleichung und Verbesserung der Ansetzungsbestimmungen der RAK und RSWK (1992) 5.62

   5.620886 = sum of:
     5.620886 = weight(author_txt:popst in 2247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.620886 = fieldWeight in 2247, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2247)
   

2. Popst, H.: Vom 'British Museum Catalogue (BM)' zum 'British Library Catalogue (BLC)' (1980) 5.62

   5.620886 = sum of:
     5.620886 = weight(author_txt:popst in 3968) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.620886 = fieldWeight in 3968, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3968)
   

3. Popst, H.: ¬Der 'Main Catalog of the Library of Congress (MCLC)' als Mikrofiche-Ausgabe (1985) 5.62

   5.620886 = sum of:
     5.620886 = weight(author_txt:popst in 4385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.620886 = fieldWeight in 4385, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4385)
   

4. Popst, H.: Überlegungen zu einer Reform der "Regeln für die Alphabetische Katalogisierung" (1991) 5.62

   5.620886 = sum of:
     5.620886 = weight(author_txt:popst in 5952) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.620886 = fieldWeight in 5952, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5952)
   

5. Popst, H.: Katalogisierung im Verbund : Formen der Zusammenarbeit und Korrekturabläufe bei der Formal- und Sacherschließung (1995) 5.62

   5.620886 = sum of:
     5.620886 = weight(author_txt:popst in 2110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.620886 = fieldWeight in 2110, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2110)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Münnich, M.: REUSE or rule harmonization : just a project? (2000) 0.20

   0.20419694 = sum of:
     0.20419694 = product of:
       0.7292748 = sum of:
         0.023162942 = weight(abstract_txt:international in 317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023162942 = score(doc=317,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.079016425 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0950896 = boost
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.29314086 = fieldWeight in 317, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=317)
         0.037143767 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037143767 = score(doc=317,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.072469056 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2844372 = boost
               3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.5125466 = fieldWeight in 317, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=317)
         0.024339708 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024339708 = score(doc=317,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10289836 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7672995 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.23654126 = fieldWeight in 317, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=317)
         0.108239666 = weight(abstract_txt:rules in 317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.108239666 = score(doc=317,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.14784941 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8346211 = boost
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.732094 = fieldWeight in 317, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=317)
         0.06613098 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptive in 317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06613098 = score(doc=317,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18203516 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.035702 = boost
               5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.36328685 = fieldWeight in 317, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=317)
         0.25681275 = weight(abstract_txt:germany in 317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25681275 = score(doc=317,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.42322302 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.007242 = boost
               6.8651857 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.6068024 = fieldWeight in 317, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.8651857 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=317)
         0.213445 = weight(abstract_txt:cataloging in 317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.213445 = score(doc=317,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.30837432 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0472875 = boost
               4.9527082 = idf(docFreq=852, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.69216204 = fieldWeight in 317, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.9527082 = idf(docFreq=852, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=317)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Walravens, H.: Serials cataloging in Germany : the historical development (2003) 0.19

   0.18949008 = sum of:
     0.18949008 = product of:
       0.6767503 = sum of:
         0.04094668 = weight(abstract_txt:international in 650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04094668 = score(doc=650,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.079016425 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0950896 = boost
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.5182047 = fieldWeight in 650, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=650)
         0.029364726 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029364726 = score(doc=650,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.072469056 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2844372 = boost
               3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.40520364 = fieldWeight in 650, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=650)
         0.030424632 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030424632 = score(doc=650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10289836 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7672995 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.29567656 = fieldWeight in 650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=650)
         0.06050781 = weight(abstract_txt:rules in 650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06050781 = score(doc=650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14784941 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8346211 = boost
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.40925297 = fieldWeight in 650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=650)
         0.08266373 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptive in 650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08266373 = score(doc=650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18203516 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.035702 = boost
               5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.45410857 = fieldWeight in 650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=650)
         0.20585017 = weight(abstract_txt:instructions in 650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20585017 = score(doc=650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.36809424 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.342608 = boost
               7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.55923223 = fieldWeight in 650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=650)
         0.22699255 = weight(abstract_txt:germany in 650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22699255 = score(doc=650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.42322302 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.007242 = boost
               6.8651857 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.5363426 = fieldWeight in 650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8651857 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=650)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Walravens, H.: Serials cataloging in Germany : the historical development (2003) 0.19

   0.18949008 = sum of:
     0.18949008 = product of:
       0.6767503 = sum of:
         0.04094668 = weight(abstract_txt:international in 651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04094668 = score(doc=651,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.079016425 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0950896 = boost
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.5182047 = fieldWeight in 651, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=651)
         0.029364726 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029364726 = score(doc=651,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.072469056 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2844372 = boost
               3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.40520364 = fieldWeight in 651, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=651)
         0.030424632 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030424632 = score(doc=651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10289836 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7672995 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.29567656 = fieldWeight in 651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=651)
         0.06050781 = weight(abstract_txt:rules in 651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06050781 = score(doc=651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14784941 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8346211 = boost
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.40925297 = fieldWeight in 651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=651)
         0.08266373 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptive in 651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08266373 = score(doc=651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18203516 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.035702 = boost
               5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.45410857 = fieldWeight in 651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=651)
         0.20585017 = weight(abstract_txt:instructions in 651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20585017 = score(doc=651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.36809424 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.342608 = boost
               7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.55923223 = fieldWeight in 651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=651)
         0.22699255 = weight(abstract_txt:germany in 651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22699255 = score(doc=651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.42322302 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.007242 = boost
               6.8651857 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.5363426 = fieldWeight in 651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8651857 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=651)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Parent, I.: IFLA Section on Cataloguing: "Why in the World?" (2000) 0.17

   0.16958332 = sum of:
     0.16958332 = product of:
       0.6056547 = sum of:
         0.08818909 = weight(abstract_txt:impetus in 313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08818909 = score(doc=313,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13177958 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.66921663 = fieldWeight in 313, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=313)
         0.13839301 = weight(abstract_txt:copenhagen in 313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13839301 = score(doc=313,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14124432 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0352886 = boost
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.979813 = fieldWeight in 313, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=313)
         0.064742394 = weight(abstract_txt:international in 313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.064742394 = score(doc=313,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.079016425 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0950896 = boost
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.8193536 = fieldWeight in 313, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=313)
         0.038530994 = weight(abstract_txt:principles in 313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038530994 = score(doc=313,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09559936 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2045323 = boost
               5.1589956 = idf(docFreq=693, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.40304655 = fieldWeight in 313, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.1589956 = idf(docFreq=693, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=313)
         0.13262768 = weight(abstract_txt:1969 in 313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13262768 = score(doc=313,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21794035 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8186946 = boost
               7.7894444 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.60855037 = fieldWeight in 313, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.7894444 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=313)
         0.06050781 = weight(abstract_txt:rules in 313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06050781 = score(doc=313,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14784941 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8346211 = boost
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.40925297 = fieldWeight in 313, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=313)
         0.08266373 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptive in 313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08266373 = score(doc=313,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18203516 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.035702 = boost
               5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.45410857 = fieldWeight in 313, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=313)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Brisson, R.; Münnich, M.: Interview with Monika Münnich: December 2001 (2001) 0.16

   0.16308978 = sum of:
     0.16308978 = product of:
       0.8154489 = sum of:
         0.03474441 = weight(abstract_txt:international in 440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03474441 = score(doc=440,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.079016425 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0950896 = boost
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.43971127 = fieldWeight in 440, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=440)
         0.03650956 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03650956 = score(doc=440,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10289836 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7672995 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.35481188 = fieldWeight in 440, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=440)
         0.07260938 = weight(abstract_txt:rules in 440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07260938 = score(doc=440,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14784941 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8346211 = boost
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.4911036 = fieldWeight in 440, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=440)
         0.3852191 = weight(abstract_txt:germany in 440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3852191 = score(doc=440,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.42322302 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.007242 = boost
               6.8651857 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.9102036 = fieldWeight in 440, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.8651857 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=440)
         0.2863665 = weight(abstract_txt:cataloging in 440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2863665 = score(doc=440,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.30837432 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0472875 = boost
               4.9527082 = idf(docFreq=852, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015384075 = queryNorm
             0.9286328 = fieldWeight in 440, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.9527082 = idf(docFreq=852, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=440)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)