Document (#32059)

Author
Buchanan, T.
Paine, C.
Joinson, A.N.
Reips, U.-D.
Title
Development of measures of online privacy concern and protection for use on the Internet
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.2, S.157-165
Year
2007
Abstract
As the Internet grows in importance, concerns about online privacy have arisen. The authors describe the development and validation of three short Internetadministered scales measuring privacy-related attitudes (Privacy Concern) and behaviors (General Caution and Technical Protection). In Study 1, 515 people completed an 82-item questionnaire from which the three scales were derived. In Study 2, scale validity was examined by comparing scores of individuals drawn from groups considered likely to differ in privacy-protective behaviors. In Study 3, correlations between the scores on the current scales and two established measures of privacy concern were examined. The authors conclude that these scales are reliable and valid instruments suitable for administration via the Internet, and present them for use in online privacy research.
Theme
Internet

Similar documents (author)

  1. Whitty, M.T.; Buchanan, T.; Joinson, A.N.; Meredith, A.: Not all lies are spontaneous : an examination of deception across different modes of communication (2012) 4.06
    4.062708 = sum of:
      4.062708 = sum of:
        1.5657289 = weight(author_txt:buchanan in 4973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.5657289 = score(doc=4973,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.5909797 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.06970735 = queryNorm
            2.6493785 = fieldWeight in 4973, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4973)
        2.4969788 = weight(author_txt:joinson in 4973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.4969788 = score(doc=4973,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.8066864 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.1683315 = boost
              9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
              0.06970735 = queryNorm
            3.0953524 = fieldWeight in 4973, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4973)
    
  2. Joinson, A.; Banyard, P.: Psychological aspects of information seeking on the Internet (2002) 2.00
    1.9975829 = sum of:
      1.9975829 = product of:
        3.9951658 = sum of:
          3.9951658 = weight(author_txt:joinson in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.9951658 = score(doc=694,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.8066864 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1683315 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06970735 = queryNorm
              4.952564 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Buchanan, B.: Glossary of indexing terms (1976) 1.57
    1.5657289 = sum of:
      1.5657289 = product of:
        3.1314578 = sum of:
          3.1314578 = weight(author_txt:buchanan in 2501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.1314578 = score(doc=2501,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5909797 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06970735 = queryNorm
              5.298757 = fieldWeight in 2501, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2501)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Buchanan, N.L.: ¬The FirstSearch catalog : 37 databases and still growing (1993) 1.57
    1.5657289 = sum of:
      1.5657289 = product of:
        3.1314578 = sum of:
          3.1314578 = weight(author_txt:buchanan in 6968) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.1314578 = score(doc=6968,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5909797 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06970735 = queryNorm
              5.298757 = fieldWeight in 6968, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6968)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Buchanan, E.A.: Ethical transformations in a global information age (1996) 1.57
    1.5657289 = sum of:
      1.5657289 = product of:
        3.1314578 = sum of:
          3.1314578 = weight(author_txt:buchanan in 2449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.1314578 = score(doc=2449,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5909797 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06970735 = queryNorm
              5.298757 = fieldWeight in 2449, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2449)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Chen, H.; Beaudoin, C.E.; Hong, H.: Teen online information disclosure : empirical testing of a protection motivation and social capital model (2016) 0.35
    0.349035 = sum of:
      0.349035 = product of:
        1.4543126 = sum of:
          0.0213331 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 3203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0213331 = score(doc=3203,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.05261085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0661502 = boost
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.40548858 = fieldWeight in 3203, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3203)
          0.01837117 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 3203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01837117 = score(doc=3203,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.068681166 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4919188 = boost
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.26748484 = fieldWeight in 3203, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3203)
          0.06379489 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 3203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06379489 = score(doc=3203,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.07874815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.597521 = boost
                3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.81011283 = fieldWeight in 3203, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3203)
          0.14048173 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviors in 3203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14048173 = score(doc=3203,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14670421 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7803363 = boost
                6.128543 = idf(docFreq=261, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.95758486 = fieldWeight in 3203, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.128543 = idf(docFreq=261, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3203)
          0.2670677 = weight(abstract_txt:protection in 3203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2670677 = score(doc=3203,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.20899713 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1249607 = boost
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              1.2778535 = fieldWeight in 3203, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3203)
          0.94326407 = weight(abstract_txt:privacy in 3203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.94326407 = score(doc=3203,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.62921286 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8978467 = boost
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              1.4991176 = fieldWeight in 3203, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3203)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Yao, M.Z.; Rice, R.E.; Wallis, K.: Predicting user concerns about online privacy (2007) 0.32
    0.32378885 = sum of:
      0.32378885 = product of:
        1.3491203 = sum of:
          0.0213331 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0213331 = score(doc=205,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.05261085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0661502 = boost
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.40548858 = fieldWeight in 205, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=205)
          0.061647996 = weight(abstract_txt:correlations in 205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061647996 = score(doc=205,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.106737904 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0738041 = boost
                7.3928223 = idf(docFreq=73, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.57756424 = fieldWeight in 205, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.3928223 = idf(docFreq=73, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=205)
          0.01837117 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01837117 = score(doc=205,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.068681166 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4919188 = boost
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.26748484 = fieldWeight in 205, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=205)
          0.045109797 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.045109797 = score(doc=205,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.07874815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.597521 = boost
                3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.5728363 = fieldWeight in 205, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=205)
          0.047400378 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047400378 = score(doc=205,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08139186 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6241153 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.5823724 = fieldWeight in 205, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=205)
          1.1552578 = weight(abstract_txt:privacy in 205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.1552578 = score(doc=205,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.62921286 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8978467 = boost
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              1.8360366 = fieldWeight in 205, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=205)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Vishwanath, A.; Xu, W.; Ngoh, Z.: How people protect their privacy on facebook : a cost-benefit view (2018) 0.19
    0.1926033 = sum of:
      0.1926033 = product of:
        0.9630165 = sum of:
          0.021025747 = weight(abstract_txt:three in 4223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021025747 = score(doc=4223,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.076176964 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2828993 = boost
                4.41619 = idf(docFreq=1451, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.27601188 = fieldWeight in 4223, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.41619 = idf(docFreq=1451, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4223)
          0.03420884 = weight(abstract_txt:examined in 4223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03420884 = score(doc=4223,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10537759 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5088806 = boost
                5.194097 = idf(docFreq=666, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.32463107 = fieldWeight in 4223, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.194097 = idf(docFreq=666, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4223)
          0.01804392 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 4223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01804392 = score(doc=4223,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07874815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.597521 = boost
                3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.22913451 = fieldWeight in 4223, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4223)
          0.13512677 = weight(abstract_txt:protection in 4223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13512677 = score(doc=4223,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20899713 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1249607 = boost
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.64654845 = fieldWeight in 4223, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4223)
          0.75461125 = weight(abstract_txt:privacy in 4223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.75461125 = score(doc=4223,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.62921286 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8978467 = boost
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              1.1992941 = fieldWeight in 4223, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4223)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Quan-Haase, A.; Ho, D.: Online privacy concerns and privacy protection strategies among older adults in East York, Canada (2020) 0.19
    0.18964358 = sum of:
      0.18964358 = product of:
        0.94821787 = sum of:
          0.012067824 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 5933) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012067824 = score(doc=5933,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05261085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0661502 = boost
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.22937898 = fieldWeight in 5933, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5933)
          0.014696936 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 5933) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014696936 = score(doc=5933,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.068681166 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4919188 = boost
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.21398787 = fieldWeight in 5933, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5933)
          0.025517954 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 5933) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025517954 = score(doc=5933,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07874815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.597521 = boost
                3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.32404512 = fieldWeight in 5933, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5933)
          0.095549054 = weight(abstract_txt:protection in 5933) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.095549054 = score(doc=5933,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20899713 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1249607 = boost
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.4571788 = fieldWeight in 5933, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5933)
          0.80038613 = weight(abstract_txt:privacy in 5933) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.80038613 = score(doc=5933,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.62921286 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8978467 = boost
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              1.2720435 = fieldWeight in 5933, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5933)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Wu, Z.; Li, R.; Zhou, Z.; Guo, J.; Jiang, J.; Su, X.: ¬A user sensitive subject protection approach for book search service (2020) 0.18
    0.17883348 = sum of:
      0.17883348 = product of:
        0.8941674 = sum of:
          0.013904826 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 5617) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013904826 = score(doc=5617,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.057822883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1177138 = boost
                3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.24047272 = fieldWeight in 5617, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5617)
          0.05543916 = weight(abstract_txt:measures in 5617) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05543916 = score(doc=5617,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.115395926 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5789776 = boost
                5.4353957 = idf(docFreq=523, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.48042563 = fieldWeight in 5617, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.4353957 = idf(docFreq=523, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5617)
          0.13512677 = weight(abstract_txt:protection in 5617) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13512677 = score(doc=5617,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20899713 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1249607 = boost
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.64654845 = fieldWeight in 5617, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5617)
          0.09312402 = weight(abstract_txt:concern in 5617) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09312402 = score(doc=5617,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23517668 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7607272 = boost
                6.335595 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.3959747 = fieldWeight in 5617, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.335595 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5617)
          0.59657264 = weight(abstract_txt:privacy in 5617) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.59657264 = score(doc=5617,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.62921286 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8978467 = boost
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013445698 = queryNorm
              0.9481253 = fieldWeight in 5617, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5617)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)