Document (#32376)

Author
Schulz, W.
Held, T.
Title
¬Der Index auf dem Index? : Selbstzensur und Zensur bei Suchmaschinen
Source
Macht der Suchmaschinen: The Power of Search Engines. Hrsg.: Machill, M. u. M. Beiler
Imprint
Köln : Halem
Year
2007
Pages
S.71-86
Abstract
Suchmaschinen gelten als Gatekeeper in der öffentlichen Kommunikation. Zumindest für bestimmte Typen von Seitenaufrufen stellen Suchmaschinen den mit Abstand häufigsten Weg des Zugangs zu Internet-Inhalten dar. Deshalb können Beeinflussungen des Index von Suchmaschinen oder der Algorithmen, die die Ergebnislisten steuern, als hochsensibler Eingriff in die Internet-basierte Kommunikation angesehen werden. Dies lenkt die Aufmerksamkeit auf die >Policies< der Suchmaschinenanbieter, auch im Hinblick auf externe Anforderungen, die etwa von Nationalstaaten an sie gerichtet werden. Vor allem der Anbieter Google ist in die Kritik geraten, weil er in seinem Angebot in China Seiten aus dem Index löscht, die von der chinesischen Regierung als staatsgefährdend angesehen werden. Google beruft sich darauf, nur die dortigen Gesetze zu befolgen. Auch in Deutschland werden Seiten gefiltert. In der Internetgemeinde ist dann schnell das Wort >Zensur< zu hören. Im Folgenden soll der Frage nachgegangen werden, wann nach deutschem Verständnis von Zensur gesprochen werden kann. Dabei soll deutlich werden, wo Unterschiede in den nationalstaatlichen Politiken, aber auch bei den Kooperationen der Suchmaschinenanbieter mit den Nationalstaaten bestehen.
Theme
Suchmaschinen

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