Document (#32643)

Author
Lämmel, U.
Cleve, J.
Title
Künstliche Intelligenz : mit 50 Tabellen, 43 Beispielen, 208 Aufgaben, 89 Kontrollfragen und Referatsthemen
Issue
3., neu bearb. Aufl.
Imprint
München : Hanser
Year
2008
Pages
348 S
Isbn
3-446-41398-7
Series
Hanser : Kompetenz gewinnt
Abstract
Die Euphorie der 80er-Jahre rund um die künstliche Intelligenz (KI) ist gewichen, der Alltag hat Einzug gehalten. Spannend ist das Thema dennoch, ist es doch eng verknüpft mit der Erforschung des Gehirns und der menschlichen Denkweise. Zudem haben die Erkenntnisse der KI Einzug in eine Vielzahl von Anwendungen gehalten. Uwe Lämmel und Jürgen Cleve, beide an der Hochschule Wismar die künstliche Intelligenz vertretend, haben mit dem Lehr- und Übungsbuch Künstliche Intelligenz eine kompakte Einführung in dieses doch recht komplexe Thema geschaffen. Nach einer kurzen Einführung in die Grundlagen und die Motivation geht es im zweiten Kapitel gleich um die Darstellung und Verarbeitung von Wissen. Hierbei behandeln die Autoren auch vages Wissen und die Fuzzy Logic als Teil hiervon. Das dritte Kapitel befasst sich sehr detailiert mit Suchproblemen, einem in der Informatik oft zu findenden Thema. Weiter geht es dann mit einer Einführung in Prolog -- einer Sprache, mit der ich mich während meines Studiums zugegebenermaßen schwer getan habe. In Prolog geht es um das Finden von Lösungen auf der Basis von Fakten und Regeln, auch Klauseln genannt. Diese ersten drei Kapitel -- plus der Einführung -- machen mehr als die Hälfte des Buches aus. Die zweite Hälfte teilt sich in neun weitere Kapitel auf. Die Themen hier sind künstliche neuronale Netze, vorwärts verkettete neuronale Netze, partiell rückgekoppelte Netze, selbstorganisierende Karten, autoassoziative Netze, adaptive Resonanz Theorie, Wettbewerbslernen, Arbeiten mit dem Stuttgarter Neuronale Netze Simulator (SNNS) und einer Implementation neuronaler Netze in Java, was für mich sehr interessant ist. Die Vielzahl der Kapitel zeigt, dass das Thema nicht einfach ist. Dennoch gelingt es Lämmel und Cleve sehr gut, ihr Wissen kompakt und verständlich zu vermitteln. Dabei gefallen zudem die vielen Grafiken, der klare Satz und die angenehme Gestaltung. So macht der Einstieg in die künstliche Intelligenz Spaß.
RSWK
Künstliche Intelligenz / Lehrbuch
BK
54.72 / Künstliche Intelligenz
DDC
006.3 / DDC22ger
GHBS
TVU (GE)
RVK
ST 300 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Allgemeines

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