Document (#33177)

Author
Chan, L.M.
Zeng, M.L.
Title
Metadata interoperability and standardization - a study of methodology, part I : achieving interoperability at the schema level
Source
D-Lib magazine. 12(2006) no.6, x S
Year
2006
Abstract
The rapid growth of Internet resources and digital collections has been accompanied by a proliferation of metadata schemas, each of which has been designed based on the requirements of particular user communities, intended users, types of materials, subject domains, project needs, etc. Problems arise when building large digital libraries or repositories with metadata records that were prepared according to diverse schemas. This article (published in two parts) contains an analysis of the methods that have been used to achieve or improve interoperability among metadata schemas and applications, for the purposes of facilitating conversion and exchange of metadata and enabling cross-domain metadata harvesting and federated searches. From a methodological point of view, implementing interoperability may be considered at different levels of operation: schema level, record level, and repository level. Part I of the article intends to explain possible situations in which metadata schemas may be created or implemented, whether in individual projects or in integrated repositories. It also discusses approaches used at the schema level. Part II of the article will discuss metadata interoperability efforts at the record and repository levels.
Footnote
Vgl.: http://dlib.ukoln.ac.uk/dlib/june06/chan/06chan.html.
Theme
Metadaten

Similar documents (author)

  1. Zeng, M.; Chan, L.M.: Ensuring interoperability among subject vocabularies and knowledge organization schemes : a methodological analysis (2002) 5.26
    5.258116 = sum of:
      5.258116 = sum of:
        2.4874148 = weight(author_txt:chan in 4409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.4874148 = score(doc=4409,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.681256 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09329158 = queryNorm
            3.6512191 = fieldWeight in 4409, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4409)
        2.7707007 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 4409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.7707007 = score(doc=4409,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.73204523 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0366062 = boost
              7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09329158 = queryNorm
            3.7848763 = fieldWeight in 4409, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4409)
    
  2. Zeng, M.L.; Chan, L.M.: Trends and issues in establishing interoperability among knowledge organization systems (2004) 5.26
    5.258116 = sum of:
      5.258116 = sum of:
        2.4874148 = weight(author_txt:chan in 2224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.4874148 = score(doc=2224,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.681256 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09329158 = queryNorm
            3.6512191 = fieldWeight in 2224, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2224)
        2.7707007 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 2224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.7707007 = score(doc=2224,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.73204523 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0366062 = boost
              7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09329158 = queryNorm
            3.7848763 = fieldWeight in 2224, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2224)
    
  3. Chan, L.M.; Zeng, M.L.: Metadata interoperability and standardization - a study of methodology, part II : achieving interoperability at the record and repository levels (2006) 5.26
    5.258116 = sum of:
      5.258116 = sum of:
        2.4874148 = weight(author_txt:chan in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.4874148 = score(doc=1177,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.681256 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09329158 = queryNorm
            3.6512191 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
        2.7707007 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.7707007 = score(doc=1177,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.73204523 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0366062 = boost
              7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09329158 = queryNorm
            3.7848763 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
    
  4. Zeng, M.L.; Chan, L.M.: Semantic interoperability (2009) 5.26
    5.258116 = sum of:
      5.258116 = sum of:
        2.4874148 = weight(author_txt:chan in 3738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.4874148 = score(doc=3738,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.681256 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09329158 = queryNorm
            3.6512191 = fieldWeight in 3738, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3738)
        2.7707007 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 3738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.7707007 = score(doc=3738,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.73204523 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0366062 = boost
              7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09329158 = queryNorm
            3.7848763 = fieldWeight in 3738, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3738)
    
  5. Chan, L.M.; Lin, X.; Zeng, M.: Structural and multilingual approaches to subject access on the Web (1999) 3.94
    3.9435868 = sum of:
      3.9435868 = sum of:
        1.8655611 = weight(author_txt:chan in 162) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.8655611 = score(doc=162,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.681256 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09329158 = queryNorm
            2.7384143 = fieldWeight in 162, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
              0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=162)
        2.0780256 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 162) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.0780256 = score(doc=162,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.73204523 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0366062 = boost
              7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09329158 = queryNorm
            2.8386574 = fieldWeight in 162, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
              0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=162)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Chan, L.M.; Zeng, M.L.: Metadata interoperability and standardization - a study of methodology, part II : achieving interoperability at the record and repository levels (2006) 1.02
    1.0194865 = sum of:
      1.0194865 = product of:
        1.6991441 = sum of:
          0.033345245 = weight(abstract_txt:operation in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033345245 = score(doc=1177,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0933454 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.532101 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.3572243 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.532101 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.012828214 = weight(abstract_txt:used in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012828214 = score(doc=1177,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.049375836 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0285509 = boost
                3.3592992 = idf(docFreq=4177, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.25980753 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.3592992 = idf(docFreq=4177, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.0532781 = weight(abstract_txt:harvesting in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0532781 = score(doc=1177,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12757614 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1690639 = boost
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.41761804 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.071897835 = weight(abstract_txt:federated in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.071897835 = score(doc=1177,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15579285 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2918953 = boost
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.46149635 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.048129402 = weight(abstract_txt:levels in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048129402 = score(doc=1177,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11921859 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5982345 = boost
                5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.4037072 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.016992236 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016992236 = score(doc=1177,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08589036 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6614466 = boost
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.19783635 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.067991436 = weight(abstract_txt:record in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.067991436 = score(doc=1177,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13112214 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6761255 = boost
                5.474311 = idf(docFreq=503, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.51853514 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.474311 = idf(docFreq=503, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.034221552 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034221552 = score(doc=1177,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09497372 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7470925 = boost
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.36032653 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.11705597 = weight(abstract_txt:repository in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11705597 = score(doc=1177,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.18835144 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0088754 = boost
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.62147635 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.07712907 = weight(abstract_txt:part in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07712907 = score(doc=1177,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.13769965 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1036844 = boost
                4.580493 = idf(docFreq=1231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.5601254 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.580493 = idf(docFreq=1231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.13520555 = weight(abstract_txt:schema in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13520555 = score(doc=1177,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.27170467 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9550357 = boost
                6.434197 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.4976195 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.434197 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.16330971 = weight(abstract_txt:level in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16330971 = score(doc=1177,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.22130309 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4429624 = boost
                4.497956 = idf(docFreq=1337, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.7379459 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                4.497956 = idf(docFreq=1337, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.33490884 = weight(abstract_txt:schemas in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.33490884 = score(doc=1177,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.47826394 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5270715 = boost
                7.3928223 = idf(docFreq=73, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.70025945 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.3928223 = idf(docFreq=73, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.31021902 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31021902 = score(doc=1177,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.41290417 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.7028723 = boost
                6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.75131 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
          0.22263196 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 1177) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22263196 = score(doc=1177,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.41700253 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.9781647 = boost
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.5338864 = fieldWeight in 1177, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1177)
        0.6 = coord(15/25)
    
  2. Hu, X.; Ng, J.; Xia, S.: User-Centered evaluation of metadata schema for nonmovable cultural heritage : murals and stone cave temples (2018) 0.32
    0.32491314 = sum of:
      0.32491314 = product of:
        1.1604041 = sum of:
          0.043551765 = weight(abstract_txt:standardization in 4576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043551765 = score(doc=4576,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1020343 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0455062 = boost
                6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.42683455 = fieldWeight in 4576, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4576)
          0.022246175 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 4576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022246175 = score(doc=4576,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08214653 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3266708 = boost
                4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.27081087 = fieldWeight in 4576, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4576)
          0.0274636 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 4576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0274636 = score(doc=4576,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08589036 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6614466 = boost
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.31975183 = fieldWeight in 4576, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4576)
          0.18924835 = weight(abstract_txt:schema in 4576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18924835 = score(doc=4576,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.27170467 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9550357 = boost
                6.434197 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.69652224 = fieldWeight in 4576, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.434197 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4576)
          0.38275295 = weight(abstract_txt:schemas in 4576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.38275295 = score(doc=4576,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.47826394 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5270715 = boost
                7.3928223 = idf(docFreq=73, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.8002965 = fieldWeight in 4576, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.3928223 = idf(docFreq=73, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4576)
          0.15855333 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 4576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15855333 = score(doc=4576,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.41290417 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.7028723 = boost
                6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.38399547 = fieldWeight in 4576, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4576)
          0.3365879 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 4576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3365879 = score(doc=4576,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.41700253 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.9781647 = boost
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.8071603 = fieldWeight in 4576, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4576)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Warner, S.: E-prints and the Open Archives Initiative (2003) 0.28
    0.27678147 = sum of:
      0.27678147 = product of:
        0.98850524 = sum of:
          0.015550145 = weight(abstract_txt:used in 4772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015550145 = score(doc=4772,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.049375836 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0285509 = boost
                3.3592992 = idf(docFreq=4177, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.3149343 = fieldWeight in 4772, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.3592992 = idf(docFreq=4177, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4772)
          0.12916562 = weight(abstract_txt:harvesting in 4772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12916562 = score(doc=4772,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12757614 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1690639 = boost
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              1.012459 = fieldWeight in 4772, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4772)
          0.029129548 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 4772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029129548 = score(doc=4772,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08589036 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6614466 = boost
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.33914804 = fieldWeight in 4772, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4772)
          0.03387055 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 4772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03387055 = score(doc=4772,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09497372 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7470925 = boost
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.35663077 = fieldWeight in 4772, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4772)
          0.21243665 = weight(abstract_txt:repositories in 4772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21243665 = score(doc=4772,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.17775609 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9515549 = boost
                6.373877 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              1.195102 = fieldWeight in 4772, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.373877 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4772)
          0.23782998 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 4772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23782998 = score(doc=4772,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.41290417 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.7028723 = boost
                6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.5759932 = fieldWeight in 4772, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4772)
          0.33052278 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 4772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.33052278 = score(doc=4772,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.41700253 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.9781647 = boost
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.7926158 = fieldWeight in 4772, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4772)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Howarth, L.: Metadata and bibliographic control : soul-mates or two solitudes? (2005) 0.25
    0.24947633 = sum of:
      0.24947633 = product of:
        1.0394847 = sum of:
          0.07611157 = weight(abstract_txt:harvesting in 5728) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07611157 = score(doc=5728,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12757614 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1690639 = boost
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.5965972 = fieldWeight in 5728, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5728)
          0.0343295 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 5728) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0343295 = score(doc=5728,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08589036 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6614466 = boost
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.3996898 = fieldWeight in 5728, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5728)
          0.13657823 = weight(abstract_txt:schema in 5728) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13657823 = score(doc=5728,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.27170467 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9550357 = boost
                6.434197 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.50267166 = fieldWeight in 5728, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.434197 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5728)
          0.27622816 = weight(abstract_txt:schemas in 5728) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27622816 = score(doc=5728,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.47826394 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5270715 = boost
                7.3928223 = idf(docFreq=73, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.57756424 = fieldWeight in 5728, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.3928223 = idf(docFreq=73, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5728)
          0.19819167 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 5728) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19819167 = score(doc=5728,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.41290417 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.7028723 = boost
                6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.47999436 = fieldWeight in 5728, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5728)
          0.31804568 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 5728) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31804568 = score(doc=5728,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.41700253 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.9781647 = boost
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.76269484 = fieldWeight in 5728, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5728)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Blanchi, C.; Petrone, J.: Distributed interoperable metadata registry (2001) 0.25
    0.24645467 = sum of:
      0.24645467 = product of:
        1.2322733 = sum of:
          0.057797257 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 1228) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057797257 = score(doc=1228,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08214653 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3266708 = boost
                4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.7035873 = fieldWeight in 1228, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1228)
          0.03387055 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 1228) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03387055 = score(doc=1228,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09497372 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7470925 = boost
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.35663077 = fieldWeight in 1228, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1228)
          0.23178095 = weight(abstract_txt:schema in 1228) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23178095 = score(doc=1228,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.27170467 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9550357 = boost
                6.434197 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.85306203 = fieldWeight in 1228, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.434197 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1228)
          0.3363424 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 1228) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3363424 = score(doc=1228,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.41290417 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.7028723 = boost
                6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              0.8145774 = fieldWeight in 1228, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1228)
          0.5724822 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 1228) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5724822 = score(doc=1228,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.41700253 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.9781647 = boost
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014290256 = queryNorm
              1.3728508 = fieldWeight in 1228, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1228)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)