Document (#34682)

Author
Fry, J.
Schroeder, R.
Besten, M. den
Title
Open science in e-science : contingency or policy?
Source
Journal of documentation. 65(2009) no.1, S.6-32
Year
2009
Abstract
Purpose - This paper seeks to discuss the question of "openness" in e-Science. Design/methodology/approach - The study is based on 12 in-depth interviews with principal investigators, project managers and developers involved in UK e-Science projects, together with supporting documentary evidence from project web sites. The approach was to explore the juxtaposition of research governance at the institutional level and local research practices at the project level. Interview questions focused on research inputs, software development processes, access to resources, project documentation, dissemination of outputs and by-products, licensing issues, and institutional contracts. Findings - The findings suggest that, although there is a widely shared ethos of openness in everyday research practice, there are many uncertainties and yet-to-be resolved issues, despite strong policy imperatives towards openly shared resources. Research limitations/implications - The paper concludes by observing a stratification of openness in practice and the need for more nuanced understanding of openness at the level of policy making. This research was based on interviews within a limited number of e-Science/Social Science projects and the intention is to address this in future work by scaling the study up to a survey that will reach the entire UK e-Science/Social Science community. Practical implications - The fundamental challenge in resolving openness in practice and policy, and thereby moving towards a sustainable infrastructure for e-Science, is the coordination and integration of goals across e-Science efforts, rather than one of resolving IPR (Intellectual Property Rights) issues, which has been the central focus of openness debates thus far. Originality/value - The question of openness has previously been posed on the macro-level of research policy, e.g. whether science as a whole can be characterized as open science, or in relation to the dissemination of published outputs, e.g. Open Access. Instead, a fine-grained perspective is taken focusing on individual research projects and the various facets of openness in practice.

Similar documents (author)

  1. Schroeder, C.D.: Digital warrant : revised DDC 004-006 in a public library (1988) 5.47
    5.47028 = sum of:
      5.47028 = weight(author_txt:schroeder in 2520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.47028 = fieldWeight in 2520, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2520)
    
  2. Schroeder, K.A.: Layered indexing of images (1998) 5.47
    5.47028 = sum of:
      5.47028 = weight(author_txt:schroeder in 4640) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.47028 = fieldWeight in 4640, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4640)
    
  3. Schroeder, K.A.: Indexing training and workflow on large digitization projects (1998) 5.47
    5.47028 = sum of:
      5.47028 = weight(author_txt:schroeder in 6456) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.47028 = fieldWeight in 6456, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6456)
    
  4. Schroeder, K.: Persistant identifiers im Kontext von Metadaten (2003) 5.47
    5.47028 = sum of:
      5.47028 = weight(author_txt:schroeder in 1743) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.47028 = fieldWeight in 1743, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1743)
    
  5. Schroeder, K.: Persistent Identifiers im Kontext der Langzeitarchivierung : EPICUR auf dem 2. Bibliothekskongress in Leipzig (2004) 5.47
    5.47028 = sum of:
      5.47028 = weight(author_txt:schroeder in 2787) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.47028 = fieldWeight in 2787, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2787)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Huang, Y.; Cox, A.M.; Sbaffi, L.: Research data management policy and practice in Chinese university libraries (2021) 0.16
    0.1586668 = sum of:
      0.1586668 = product of:
        0.6611117 = sum of:
          0.031717 = weight(abstract_txt:interviews in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031717 = score(doc=168,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.090639204 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2547346 = boost
                5.598813 = idf(docFreq=444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.34992582 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.598813 = idf(docFreq=444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
          0.04430768 = weight(abstract_txt:institutional in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04430768 = score(doc=168,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11326803 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4026443 = boost
                6.258808 = idf(docFreq=229, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.3911755 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.258808 = idf(docFreq=229, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
          0.05696923 = weight(abstract_txt:level in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05696923 = score(doc=168,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.11699963 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0160491 = boost
                4.497956 = idf(docFreq=1337, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.486918 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.497956 = idf(docFreq=1337, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
          0.032575853 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032575853 = score(doc=168,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.116250604 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8419828 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.28022093 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
          0.11336867 = weight(abstract_txt:policy in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11336867 = score(doc=168,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.22825487 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.148284 = boost
                5.619245 = idf(docFreq=435, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.4966758 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.619245 = idf(docFreq=435, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
          0.3821733 = weight(abstract_txt:openness in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3821733 = score(doc=168,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.75622016 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.2484975 = boost
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.50537306 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Opening standards : the global politics of interoperability (2011) 0.15
    0.15496166 = sum of:
      0.15496166 = product of:
        0.9685104 = sum of:
          0.01626736 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01626736 = score(doc=691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.058076363 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0043696 = boost
                4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.28010294 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.074527785 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.074527785 = score(doc=691,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.10092068 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6215471 = boost
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.73847884 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.11336867 = weight(abstract_txt:policy in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11336867 = score(doc=691,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.22825487 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.148284 = boost
                5.619245 = idf(docFreq=435, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.4966758 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.619245 = idf(docFreq=435, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.7643466 = weight(abstract_txt:openness in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.7643466 = score(doc=691,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.75622016 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.2484975 = boost
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              1.0107461 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  3. Nichols, D.M.; Twidale, M.B.: Metrics for openness (2017) 0.15
    0.14798303 = sum of:
      0.14798303 = product of:
        0.924894 = sum of:
          0.07530011 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 3530) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07530011 = score(doc=3530,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10092068 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6215471 = boost
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.74613166 = fieldWeight in 3530, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3530)
          0.12378281 = weight(abstract_txt:outputs in 3530) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12378281 = score(doc=3530,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15471636 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6393133 = boost
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.8000629 = fieldWeight in 3530, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3530)
          0.057007737 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 3530) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057007737 = score(doc=3530,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.116250604 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8419828 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.4903866 = fieldWeight in 3530, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3530)
          0.6688033 = weight(abstract_txt:openness in 3530) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6688033 = score(doc=3530,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.75622016 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.2484975 = boost
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.8844029 = fieldWeight in 3530, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3530)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  4. Jiao, H.; Qiu, Y.; Ma, X.; Yang, B.: Dissmination effect of data papers on scientific datasets (2024) 0.15
    0.14693472 = sum of:
      0.14693472 = product of:
        0.61222804 = sum of:
          0.051319193 = weight(abstract_txt:dissemination in 1204) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051319193 = score(doc=1204,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12492266 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4730397 = boost
                6.572923 = idf(docFreq=167, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.4108077 = fieldWeight in 1204, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.572923 = idf(docFreq=167, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1204)
          0.043028634 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 1204) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043028634 = score(doc=1204,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10092068 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6215471 = boost
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.42636093 = fieldWeight in 1204, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1204)
          0.040725194 = weight(abstract_txt:practice in 1204) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040725194 = score(doc=1204,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13490875 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1648555 = boost
                4.829954 = idf(docFreq=959, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.30187213 = fieldWeight in 1204, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.829954 = idf(docFreq=959, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1204)
          0.032575853 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 1204) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032575853 = score(doc=1204,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.116250604 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8419828 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.28022093 = fieldWeight in 1204, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1204)
          0.062405847 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 1204) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062405847 = score(doc=1204,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25861594 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.191551 = boost
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.24130704 = fieldWeight in 1204, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1204)
          0.3821733 = weight(abstract_txt:openness in 1204) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3821733 = score(doc=1204,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.75622016 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.2484975 = boost
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.50537306 = fieldWeight in 1204, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1204)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Haider, J.: Of the rich and the poor and other curious minds : on open access and "development" (2007) 0.12
    0.121761754 = sum of:
      0.121761754 = product of:
        0.60880876 = sum of:
          0.025523342 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025523342 = score(doc=822,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07841751 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1670793 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.32548013 = fieldWeight in 822, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=822)
          0.021579428 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021579428 = score(doc=822,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080262326 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4460901 = boost
                4.3017797 = idf(docFreq=1627, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.26886123 = fieldWeight in 822, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3017797 = idf(docFreq=1627, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=822)
          0.09127752 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09127752 = score(doc=822,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.10092068 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6215471 = boost
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.90444815 = fieldWeight in 822, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=822)
          0.0882552 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0882552 = score(doc=822,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25861594 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.191551 = boost
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.3412597 = fieldWeight in 822, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=822)
          0.3821733 = weight(abstract_txt:openness in 822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3821733 = score(doc=822,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.75622016 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.2484975 = boost
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012902332 = queryNorm
              0.50537306 = fieldWeight in 822, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=822)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)