Document (#34747)

Author
Bates, M.J.
Title
Fundamental forms of information
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(2006) no.8, S.1033-1045
Year
2006
Abstract
Fundamental forms of information, as well as the term information itself, are defined and developed for the purposes of information science/studies. Concepts of natural and represented information (taking an unconventional sense of representation), encoded and embodied information, as well as experienced, enacted, expressed, embedded, recorded, and trace information are elaborated. The utility of these terms for the discipline is illustrated with examples from the study of information-seeking behavior and of information genres. Distinctions between the information and curatorial sciences with respect to their social (and informational) objects of study are briefly outlined.
Content
Vgl. Erwiderung: Hjoerland, B.: The controversy over the concept of information: a rejoinder to Professor Bates. In: Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.3, S.643.
Theme
Information

Similar documents (author)

  1. Bates, M.J.: Rethinking subject cataloging in the online environment (1989) 4.88
    4.878167 = sum of:
      4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.878167 = fieldWeight in 119, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=119)
    
  2. Bates, M.J.: Subject access in online catalogs: a design model (1986) 4.88
    4.878167 = sum of:
      4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.878167 = fieldWeight in 120, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=120)
    
  3. Bates, M.J.: Where should the person stop and the information search interface start? (1990) 4.88
    4.878167 = sum of:
      4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 155) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.878167 = fieldWeight in 155, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=155)
    
  4. Bates, M.J.: System meets user : problems in matching subject search terms (1977) 4.88
    4.878167 = sum of:
      4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.878167 = fieldWeight in 731, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=731)
    
  5. Bates, M.J.: Factors affecting subject catalog search success (1977) 4.88
    4.878167 = sum of:
      4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.878167 = fieldWeight in 732, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=732)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Ekström, B.: Trace data visualisation enquiry : a methodological coupling for studying information practices in relation to information systems (2022) 0.10
    0.09974335 = sum of:
      0.09974335 = product of:
        0.49871674 = sum of:
          0.062496662 = weight(abstract_txt:recorded in 687) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062496662 = score(doc=687,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1542663 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.111747 = boost
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.40512195 = fieldWeight in 687, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=687)
          0.06838996 = weight(abstract_txt:illustrated in 687) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06838996 = score(doc=687,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16381791 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1456479 = boost
                6.6796074 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.41747546 = fieldWeight in 687, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6796074 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=687)
          0.03684062 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 687) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03684062 = score(doc=687,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.086081095 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.174463 = boost
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.42797574 = fieldWeight in 687, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=687)
          0.23330714 = weight(abstract_txt:trace in 687) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23330714 = score(doc=687,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.21710101 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3188682 = boost
                7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              1.0746479 = fieldWeight in 687, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=687)
          0.097682394 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 687) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.097682394 = score(doc=687,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.21519384 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.152268 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.45392746 = fieldWeight in 687, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=687)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Lopatovska, I.; Mokros, H.B.: Willingness to pay and experienced utility as measures of affective value of information objects : users' accounts (2008) 0.09
    0.094609 = sum of:
      0.094609 = product of:
        0.473045 = sum of:
          0.14720906 = weight(abstract_txt:utility in 2025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14720906 = score(doc=2025,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14826189 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0898964 = boost
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.9928989 = fieldWeight in 2025, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2025)
          0.08304897 = weight(abstract_txt:experienced in 2025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08304897 = score(doc=2025,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1606877 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1346496 = boost
                6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.5168346 = fieldWeight in 2025, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2025)
          0.03256282 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 2025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03256282 = score(doc=2025,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.086081095 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.174463 = boost
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.3782807 = fieldWeight in 2025, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2025)
          0.13972795 = weight(abstract_txt:distinctions in 2025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13972795 = score(doc=2025,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22730832 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3495163 = boost
                7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.6147067 = fieldWeight in 2025, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2025)
          0.070496194 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.070496194 = score(doc=2025,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21519384 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.152268 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.32759392 = fieldWeight in 2025, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2025)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Jacob, E.K.: ¬The structure of context : implications of structure for the creation of context in information systems (2004) 0.09
    0.08631134 = sum of:
      0.08631134 = product of:
        0.5394459 = sum of:
          0.11776725 = weight(abstract_txt:utility in 2636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11776725 = score(doc=2636,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14826189 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0898964 = boost
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.7943191 = fieldWeight in 2636, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2636)
          0.14913122 = weight(abstract_txt:forms in 2636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14913122 = score(doc=2636,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.218643 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8717732 = boost
                5.456611 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.6820764 = fieldWeight in 2636, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.456611 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2636)
          0.15975346 = weight(abstract_txt:fundamental in 2636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15975346 = score(doc=2636,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22890574 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9151986 = boost
                5.583205 = idf(docFreq=451, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.69790065 = fieldWeight in 2636, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.583205 = idf(docFreq=451, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2636)
          0.11279391 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11279391 = score(doc=2636,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21519384 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.152268 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.52415025 = fieldWeight in 2636, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2636)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  4. Van der Walt, P.W.; Toit, A.S.A. du: Developing a scaleable information architecture for an enterprise-wide consolidated information management platform (2007) 0.08
    0.08189128 = sum of:
      0.08189128 = product of:
        0.3412137 = sum of:
          0.05479215 = weight(abstract_txt:expressed in 1400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05479215 = score(doc=1400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1413119 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0640446 = boost
                6.203826 = idf(docFreq=242, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.38773912 = fieldWeight in 1400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.203826 = idf(docFreq=242, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1400)
          0.06838996 = weight(abstract_txt:illustrated in 1400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06838996 = score(doc=1400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16381791 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1456479 = boost
                6.6796074 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.41747546 = fieldWeight in 1400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6796074 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1400)
          0.01842031 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 1400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01842031 = score(doc=1400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.086081095 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.174463 = boost
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.21398787 = fieldWeight in 1400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1400)
          0.027363267 = weight(abstract_txt:well in 1400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027363267 = score(doc=1400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11206976 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3400768 = boost
                3.9066048 = idf(docFreq=2416, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.2441628 = fieldWeight in 1400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9066048 = idf(docFreq=2416, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1400)
          0.07456561 = weight(abstract_txt:forms in 1400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07456561 = score(doc=1400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.218643 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8717732 = boost
                5.456611 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.3410382 = fieldWeight in 1400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.456611 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1400)
          0.097682394 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.097682394 = score(doc=1400,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.21519384 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.152268 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.45392746 = fieldWeight in 1400, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1400)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Jacob, E.K.: Classification and categorization : a difference that makes a difference (2004) 0.08
    0.08136788 = sum of:
      0.08136788 = product of:
        0.5085493 = sum of:
          0.16767353 = weight(abstract_txt:distinctions in 834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16767353 = score(doc=834,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22730832 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3495163 = boost
                7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.737648 = fieldWeight in 834, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=834)
          0.111848414 = weight(abstract_txt:forms in 834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.111848414 = score(doc=834,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.218643 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8717732 = boost
                5.456611 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.5115573 = fieldWeight in 834, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.456611 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=834)
          0.11981509 = weight(abstract_txt:fundamental in 834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11981509 = score(doc=834,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22890574 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9151986 = boost
                5.583205 = idf(docFreq=451, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.52342546 = fieldWeight in 834, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.583205 = idf(docFreq=451, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=834)
          0.10921223 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10921223 = score(doc=834,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.21519384 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.152268 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021407172 = queryNorm
              0.5075063 = fieldWeight in 834, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=834)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)