Document (#34999)

Author

Andersen, J.

Title

Where is the information critic : the modern librarian?

Source

Librarianship in the information age: Proceedings of the 13th BOBCATSSS Symposium, 31 January - 2 February 2005 in Budapest, Hungary. Eds.: Marte Langeland u.a

Imprint

Budapest : ELTE

Year

2005

Pages

S.7-15

Abstract

Literary critics are reviewing and critiquing works of fiction. But where, one may ask, are the critics of the functionality and legitimacy of knowledge organization systems? That is, for instance, bibliographies, classification systems, thesauri, encyclopedias or search engines - all systems that mediate culture. In this paper I will argue for a conception of the librarian as an information critic. Starting with a critique of the lack of an information critic, I shall next pinpoint what such an information critic ought to look like, why it is needed and how the modern librarian may fulfill this task. Librarians, and librarianship in general, have always had a paradoxical self-understanding. On the one hand, they have seen themselves as promoters of, for instance, democracy, free access to information, civil courage and literacy. On the other hand, librarians have usually portrayed themselves as neutral agents in social and cultural communication. That is, librarians claim they make a difference but are neutral with regard to how this difference is to be understood. The lack of active and critical librarians implies that they cannot be seen as advocates of democracy because democracy as a historical category demands constant analysis and critique in order to be evolving and stable.
That part of society that matters to librarians is the one where knowledge and information, materialized in a variety of genres, are circulating and what role knowledge organization systems have in relation to these. Constructing a public consciousness about this issue requires librarians to participate in the public sphere and discuss and justify why knowledge organization systems such as, for instance, bibliographies, classification systems, thesauri, encyclopedias or search engines, and the functionality of these, matter to the public, that is, to argue how such systems make a difference. Librarians can and should actively do this by acting as critics of society's textually mediated communication structures. This is much more than merely `evaluating', for instance, databases or search engines and their technical capacities. It is putting the discussion of these into a critique of late modern culture and society. In this way we may consider the modern librarian as an information critic. The modern librarian envisioned as an information critic is needed because systems of knowledge organization, in particular with the rise of the Internet, are part of our everyday life and human activities. This means that we are more than ever dependent on such systems, but at the same time we need critical insight into how such systems work and why. Otherwise, our dependence becomes one of slavery and not active participation. Therefore, critical analyses and criticisms of the tendency of theses systems to act as naturalized and transcend tools are constantly needed because they shape society and culture and are shaped by society and culture. The modern librarian should be providing such a critique of bibliographies, catalogs, and encyclopedias etc. because these are the librarians' working genres used when mediating society and culture.

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5. Fischer, G.; Mastaglio, T.: ¬A conceptual framework for knowledge-based critic systems (1991) 0.14

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