Document (#35071)

Author
Philapitsch, F.
Title
Kopieren und Digitalisieren im Bibliotheksbereich : ein urheberrechtlicher Überblick
Source
Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 62(2009) H.3, S.25-36
Year
2009
Abstract
Dem aufmerksamen Mitglied der Informationsgesellschaft ist nicht entgangen, dass beinahe jede Tätigkeit im Zusammenhang mit der Verwaltung und Nutzung von Wissen urheberrechtlich "aufgeladen" ist. Im Tross der Digitalisierung und Vernetzung ist die Unsicherheit im Umgang mit rechtlichen Fragen auch in die Arbeitswelt der Bibliothekarinnen eingezogen. Nutzungen die bisher gang und gäbe waren haftet nun der Nimbus des möglicherweise Illegalen an. In diesem Beitrag sollen mit der Vervielfältigung und der Digitalisierung die häufigsten urheberrechtlich relevanten Tätigkeiten im Bibliotheksbereich vor dem Hintergrund des Urheberrechts dargestellt und bewertet werden; es wird skizziert, welche Freiheiten das Urheberrecht den Bibliotheken bietet und wo diese Freiheiten ihre Grenzen haben. In Bibliotheken wird nicht nur gesammelt, katalogisiert, entliehen und gelesen - die häufigste Tätigkeit in einer Bibliothek ist die Vervielfältigung. Die Arten dieser Nutzungshandlung sind ... vielfältig. Ob ein ganzes Buch digitalisiert wird, ob eine Inkunabel abfotografiert und das so erzeugte Abbild den Benutzern statt des wertvollen Originals zur Verfügung gestellt wird, ob ein Bibliotheksbenutzer mehrere Seiten aus einem Nachschlagwerk kopiert, kopieren lässt, oder sich diese Kopie nicht nur anfertigen sondern auch postalisch zusenden lässt - alle diese Tätigkeiten stellen urheberrechtlich relevante Handlungen dar.
Theme
Rechtsfragen

Similar documents (content)

  1. Weber, K.; Drüeke, R.; Schulz, A.: Mobiler Wissenszugang : Digital Rights Management vs. Privacy (2006) 0.11 
    0.11431317 = sum of:
  0.11431317 = product of:
    0.4763049 = sum of:
      0.081717245 = weight(abstract_txt:kopie in 5882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.081717245 = score(doc=5882,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15906005 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0667446 = boost
            9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.5137509 = fieldWeight in 5882, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5882)
      0.09578562 = weight(abstract_txt:illegalen in 5882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.09578562 = score(doc=5882,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.17682846 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1247499 = boost
            9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.54168665 = fieldWeight in 5882, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5882)
      0.036284607 = weight(abstract_txt:nicht in 5882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.036284607 = score(doc=5882,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.08411123 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3435923 = boost
            3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.43138838 = fieldWeight in 5882, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5882)
      0.049800415 = weight(abstract_txt:lässt in 5882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.049800415 = score(doc=5882,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.14405133 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4356663 = boost
            6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.345713 = fieldWeight in 5882, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5882)
      0.029951362 = weight(abstract_txt:wird in 5882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.029951362 = score(doc=5882,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.102637574 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7138115 = boost
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.29181674 = fieldWeight in 5882, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5882)
      0.18276565 = weight(abstract_txt:vervielfältigung in 5882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.18276565 = score(doc=5882,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.3427349 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.2144916 = boost
            9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.5332566 = fieldWeight in 5882, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5882)
    0.24 = coord(6/25)
  2. Melichar, F.: ¬Das Urheberrechtsgesetz aus Sicht der VG WORT (2008) 0.09 
    0.08695402 = sum of:
  0.08695402 = product of:
    0.4347701 = sum of:
      0.035912447 = weight(abstract_txt:nicht in 2329) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.035912447 = score(doc=2329,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.08411123 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3435923 = boost
            3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.42696375 = fieldWeight in 2329, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2329)
      0.05691476 = weight(abstract_txt:lässt in 2329) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05691476 = score(doc=2329,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.14405133 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4356663 = boost
            6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.39510056 = fieldWeight in 2329, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2329)
      0.027539395 = weight(abstract_txt:diese in 2329) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027539395 = score(doc=2329,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.101632826 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4769218 = boost
            4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.27096948 = fieldWeight in 2329, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2329)
      0.034230128 = weight(abstract_txt:wird in 2329) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.034230128 = score(doc=2329,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.102637574 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7138115 = boost
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.33350486 = fieldWeight in 2329, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2329)
      0.2801734 = weight(abstract_txt:urheberrechtlich in 2329) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.2801734 = score(doc=2329,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.47718012 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.2002335 = boost
            9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.5871439 = fieldWeight in 2329, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2329)
    0.2 = coord(5/25)
  3. Siegmüller, R.: Verfahren der automatischen Indexierung in bibliotheksbezogenen Anwendungen : Funktion und Qualität (2007) 0.08 
    0.08421659 = sum of:
  0.08421659 = product of:
    0.42108294 = sum of:
      0.036018368 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliotheken in 1407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.036018368 = score(doc=1407,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08103187 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0767696 = boost
            4.7412944 = idf(docFreq=1048, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.44449633 = fieldWeight in 1407, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.7412944 = idf(docFreq=1048, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1407)
      0.03110109 = weight(abstract_txt:nicht in 1407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03110109 = score(doc=1407,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08411123 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3435923 = boost
            3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.36976147 = fieldWeight in 1407, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1407)
      0.09953512 = weight(abstract_txt:digitalisierung in 1407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.09953512 = score(doc=1407,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15957226 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5110316 = boost
            6.653462 = idf(docFreq=154, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.6237621 = fieldWeight in 1407, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.653462 = idf(docFreq=154, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1407)
      0.051345192 = weight(abstract_txt:wird in 1407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.051345192 = score(doc=1407,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.102637574 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7138115 = boost
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.50025725 = fieldWeight in 1407, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1407)
      0.20308316 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliotheksbereich in 1407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.20308316 = score(doc=1407,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.25669795 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9164879 = boost
            8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.7911366 = fieldWeight in 1407, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1407)
    0.2 = coord(5/25)
  4. Eversberg, B.: KatalogRegeln 0.08 
    0.07882724 = sum of:
  0.07882724 = product of:
    0.6568937 = sum of:
      0.04146812 = weight(abstract_txt:nicht in 1657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04146812 = score(doc=1657,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08411123 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3435923 = boost
            3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.4930153 = fieldWeight in 1657, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1657)
      0.05507879 = weight(abstract_txt:diese in 1657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05507879 = score(doc=1657,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.101632826 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4769218 = boost
            4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.54193896 = fieldWeight in 1657, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1657)
      0.5603468 = weight(abstract_txt:urheberrechtlich in 1657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.5603468 = score(doc=1657,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.47718012 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.2002335 = boost
            9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          1.1742878 = fieldWeight in 1657, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1657)
    0.12 = coord(3/25)
  5. Dittmann, J.; Janovsky, P.; Steinmetz, A.: Objektverfolgung und Szenenerkennung in Video auf Basis von Kantendetektion (1998) 0.08 
    0.0779742 = sum of:
  0.0779742 = product of:
    0.389871 = sum of:
      0.0960718 = weight(abstract_txt:kopiert in 21) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0960718 = score(doc=21,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.15584892 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0559218 = boost
            9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.6164419 = fieldWeight in 21, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=21)
      0.026934333 = weight(abstract_txt:nicht in 21) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.026934333 = score(doc=21,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.08411123 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3435923 = boost
            3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.3202228 = fieldWeight in 21, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            3.9441223 = idf(docFreq=2327, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=21)
      0.04130909 = weight(abstract_txt:diese in 21) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04130909 = score(doc=21,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.101632826 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4769218 = boost
            4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.4064542 = fieldWeight in 21, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=21)
      0.025672596 = weight(abstract_txt:wird in 21) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.025672596 = score(doc=21,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.102637574 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7138115 = boost
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.25012863 = fieldWeight in 21, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=21)
      0.19988318 = weight(abstract_txt:kopieren in 21) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.19988318 = score(doc=21,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.27955693 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0 = boost
            8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015872164 = queryNorm
          0.7149999 = fieldWeight in 21, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=21)
    0.2 = coord(5/25)