Document (#35187)

Author
Jones, S.
Title
Kommunikation, das Internet und Elektromagnetismus
Source
Mythos Internet. Hrsg.: Stefan Münker, u. Alexander Roesler
Imprint
Frankfurt : Suhrkamp
Year
1997
Pages
S.131-146
Series
Edition Suhrkamp ; 2010
Abstract
In meinem Buch CyberSociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community habe ich Begriffe, die gewöhnlich dazu gebraucht werden, um das Internet zu beschreiben, als unglücklich gewählte Metaphern kritisiert - so wie in den USA »Information Highway« und »National Information Infrastructure«. Sie sind unglücklich, weil sie viel intellektuellen und sozialen Ballast mit sich tragen, den sie sich durch verblüffende Parallelen zwischen dem gegenwärtigen Projekt des »Information Superhighway« und dem Highway-Projekt aufladen, das in Amerika zur Zeit der Weltkriege durchgeführt wurde - wie etwa das Vertrauen in das Wort »Highway« und seine romantische Konnotation der freien Fahrt. Eine andere wichtige Parallele ist die zwischen dem ursprünglich militärisch motivierten Bau von Autobahnen (die bereits auf Thomas Jefferson zurückgeht) und den militärischen Ursprüngen des prominentesten Informationsnetzes, des Internet, in dem das Computernetzwerk des Verteidigungsministeriums mit den Forschungszentren der Universitäten verbunden worden ist. Schließlich besteht eine weitere Parallele zwischen dem »Weltraumwettrennen« der sechziger Jahre und unserem anhaltenden Streben, bei neuen Technologien und Wissenschaften führend zu sein.
Theme
Internet
Field
Kommunikationswissenschaften

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