Document (#35613)

Author

Skare, R.

Title

Complementarity - a concept for document analysis?

Source

Journal of documentation. 65(2009) no.5, S.834-840

Year

2009

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to provide a discussion on the concept of complementarity and to show how it can work in a concrete document analysis. Design/methodology/approach - Starting out with the question of whether it is correct to refer to Bohr's principle of complementarity in the field of document analysis, the paper discusses literature written on the subject, before it uses an example to show that it would be more accurate to view complementarity as a relationship between parts that form a whole, thereby not mutually exclusive. Findings - The paper finds that the various approaches are not necessarily mutually exclusive. They could be investigated either parallel to one another or nearly simultaneously, even though synchronous observation is not possible. The extent to which a complementary document analysis with an equal weighting of all aspects is actually feasible remains an open question. Originality/value - The principle of complementarity is rather new in document analysis. The concept introduced by Niels W. Lund is discussed here for the first time.

Similar documents (content)

1. Liu, D.-R.; Chen, Y.-H.; Shen, M.; Lu, P.-J.: Complementary QA network analysis for QA retrieval in social question-answering websites (2015) 0.17

   0.1713236 = sum of:
     0.1713236 = product of:
       0.856618 = sum of:
         0.0070320265 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0070320265 = score(doc=1611,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.03357634 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0599378 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.20943399 = fieldWeight in 1611, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1611)
         0.021312058 = weight(abstract_txt:show in 1611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021312058 = score(doc=1611,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.077394396 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.313932 = boost
               4.4059124 = idf(docFreq=1466, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.27536952 = fieldWeight in 1611, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4059124 = idf(docFreq=1466, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1611)
         0.060955346 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 1611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060955346 = score(doc=1611,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10812514 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5530357 = boost
               5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.5637481 = fieldWeight in 1611, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1611)
         0.030380942 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 1611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030380942 = score(doc=1611,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1330475 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.723902 = boost
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.22834657 = fieldWeight in 1611, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1611)
         0.73693764 = weight(abstract_txt:complementarity in 1611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.73693764 = score(doc=1611,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.77301157 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.565701 = boost
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.95333326 = fieldWeight in 1611, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1611)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Holland, G.A.: Associating social constructionism and extended cognition in information studies (2006) 0.16

   0.16449451 = sum of:
     0.16449451 = product of:
       0.5874804 = sum of:
         0.0061530233 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0061530233 = score(doc=5589,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.03357634 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0599378 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.18325473 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
         0.041416038 = weight(abstract_txt:feasible in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041416038 = score(doc=5589,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10456578 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0799357 = boost
               7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.3960764 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
         0.01938798 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01938798 = score(doc=5589,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07942836 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3310853 = boost
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.24409392 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
         0.013633895 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013633895 = score(doc=5589,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07190034 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5510621 = boost
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.18962212 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
         0.10801886 = weight(abstract_txt:mutually in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10801886 = score(doc=5589,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24962434 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.359726 = boost
               7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.43272567 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
         0.026583323 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026583323 = score(doc=5589,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1330475 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.723902 = boost
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.19980325 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
         0.37228727 = weight(abstract_txt:complementarity in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.37228727 = score(doc=5589,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.77301157 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.565701 = boost
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.48160633 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Schwarz, A.W.: ¬The virtual catalogue, the virtual library, and the virtual librarian (1995) 0.15

   0.15345441 = sum of:
     0.15345441 = product of:
       0.9590901 = sum of:
         0.08941934 = weight(abstract_txt:principle in 4694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08941934 = score(doc=4694,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1597976 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8880054 = boost
               6.330911 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.5595788 = fieldWeight in 4694, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.330911 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4694)
         0.034184236 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 4694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034184236 = score(doc=4694,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12139671 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0154276 = boost
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.28159112 = fieldWeight in 4694, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4694)
         0.09854886 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 4694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09854886 = score(doc=4694,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.18366243 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2003558 = boost
               4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.53657603 = fieldWeight in 4694, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4694)
         0.73693764 = weight(abstract_txt:complementarity in 4694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.73693764 = score(doc=4694,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.77301157 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.565701 = boost
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.95333326 = fieldWeight in 4694, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4694)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. Rotolo, D.; Hopkins, M.; Grassano, N.: Do funding sources complement or substitute? : examining the impact of cancer research publications (2023) 0.13

   0.1260596 = sum of:
     0.1260596 = product of:
       0.78787255 = sum of:
         0.0049723936 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 842) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0049723936 = score(doc=842,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.03357634 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0599378 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.1480922 = fieldWeight in 842, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=842)
         0.015581594 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 842) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015581594 = score(doc=842,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07190034 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5510621 = boost
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.216711 = fieldWeight in 842, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=842)
         0.030380942 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 842) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030380942 = score(doc=842,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1330475 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.723902 = boost
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.22834657 = fieldWeight in 842, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=842)
         0.73693764 = weight(abstract_txt:complementarity in 842) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.73693764 = score(doc=842,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.77301157 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.565701 = boost
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.95333326 = fieldWeight in 842, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=842)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Spiteri, L.F.: ¬The essential elements of faceted thesauri (1999) 0.12

   0.11634352 = sum of:
     0.11634352 = product of:
       0.4847647 = sum of:
         0.0062154923 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0062154923 = score(doc=5362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.03357634 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0599378 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.18511525 = fieldWeight in 5362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5362)
         0.027697116 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 5362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027697116 = score(doc=5362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07942836 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3310853 = boost
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.34870562 = fieldWeight in 5362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5362)
         0.07903628 = weight(abstract_txt:principle in 5362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07903628 = score(doc=5362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1597976 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8880054 = boost
               6.330911 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.49460244 = fieldWeight in 5362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.330911 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5362)
         0.15172653 = weight(abstract_txt:exclusive in 5362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15172653 = score(doc=5362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24682751 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3464694 = boost
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.6147067 = fieldWeight in 5362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5362)
         0.15431266 = weight(abstract_txt:mutually in 5362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15431266 = score(doc=5362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24962434 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.359726 = boost
               7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.6181795 = fieldWeight in 5362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5362)
         0.06577666 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 5362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06577666 = score(doc=5362,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1330475 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.723902 = boost
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369057 = queryNorm
             0.4943848 = fieldWeight in 5362, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5362)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)