Document (#36319)

Author

Starostenko, O.
Rodríguez-Asomoza, J.
Sénchez-López, S.E.
Chévez-Aragón, J.A.

Title

Shape indexing and retrieval : a hybrid approach using ontological description

Source

Innovations and advanced techniques in systems, computing sciences and software engineering. Ed.: K. Elleithy

Imprint

Berlin : Springer Netherland

Year

2008

Pages

S.381-386

Abstract

This paper presents a novel hybrid approach for visual information retrieval (VIR) that combines shape analysis of objects in image with their indexing by textual descriptions. The principal goal of presented technique is applying Two Segments Turning Function (2STF) proposed by authors for efficient invariant to spatial variations shape processing and implementation of semantic Web approaches for ontology-based user-oriented annotations of multimedia information. In the proposed approach the user's textual queries are converted to image features, which are used for images searching, indexing, interpretation, and retrieval. A decision about similarity between retrieved image and user's query is taken computing the shape convergence to 2STF combining it with matching the ontological annotations of objects in image and providing in this way automatic definition of the machine-understandable semantics. In order to evaluate the proposed approach the Image Retrieval by Ontological Description of Shapes system has been designed and tested using some standard image domains.

Theme

Wissensrepräsentation

Form

Bilder

Similar documents (author)

1. Rodríguez-Bárcenas, G.; López-Huertas, M.J.: Saaty's analytic hierarchies method for knowledge organization in decision making (2013) 4.10

   4.09774 = sum of:
     4.09774 = sum of:
       2.0338593 = weight(author_txt:lópez in 971) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.0338593 = score(doc=971,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.70364463 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.7079034 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09128872 = queryNorm
           2.8904638 = fieldWeight in 971, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.7079034 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44218)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=971)
       2.0638812 = weight(author_txt:rodríguez in 971) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.0638812 = score(doc=971,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.71055204 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0048963 = boost
             7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09128872 = queryNorm
           2.9046164 = fieldWeight in 971, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=971)
   

2. López, J.; Rodríguez, I.; Meziat, D.; Carbajo, M.; Casillas, A.; Bosque, J.L.: ¬A user interface for the design of human figures multimedia animations (1997) 2.73

   2.7318268 = sum of:
     2.7318268 = sum of:
       1.3559062 = weight(author_txt:lópez in 729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.3559062 = score(doc=729,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.70364463 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.7079034 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09128872 = queryNorm
           1.9269758 = fieldWeight in 729, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.7079034 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=729)
       1.3759207 = weight(author_txt:rodríguez in 729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.3759207 = score(doc=729,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.71055204 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0048963 = boost
             7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09128872 = queryNorm
           1.9364109 = fieldWeight in 729, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=729)
   

3. Rodríguez López, M.; Del C.; Santos de Paz, L.; Gallego Lorenzo, J.; Morán Suárez, M.A.: ¬La red social conocimiento para la inmigración : el caso de Castilla y León (2007) 2.73

   2.7318268 = sum of:
     2.7318268 = sum of:
       1.3559062 = weight(author_txt:lópez in 1106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.3559062 = score(doc=1106,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.70364463 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.7079034 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09128872 = queryNorm
           1.9269758 = fieldWeight in 1106, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.7079034 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1106)
       1.3759207 = weight(author_txt:rodríguez in 1106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.3759207 = score(doc=1106,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.71055204 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0048963 = boost
             7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09128872 = queryNorm
           1.9364109 = fieldWeight in 1106, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1106)
   

4. Morán Suárez, M.A.; Gallego Lorenzo, J.; Rodríguez López, C.; Santos de Paz, L.: ¬El impacto de las sciencias sociales en los distribuidores de revistas electrónicas suscritos por la Universidad de Léon (2007) 2.73

   2.7318268 = sum of:
     2.7318268 = sum of:
       1.3559062 = weight(author_txt:lópez in 1122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.3559062 = score(doc=1122,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.70364463 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.7079034 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09128872 = queryNorm
           1.9269758 = fieldWeight in 1122, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.7079034 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1122)
       1.3759207 = weight(author_txt:rodríguez in 1122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.3759207 = score(doc=1122,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.71055204 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0048963 = boost
             7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09128872 = queryNorm
           1.9364109 = fieldWeight in 1122, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1122)
   

5. Rodríguez, E.E.: Consolidated edition of ISBD, International Standard Bibliographic Description : a standard to trust, a quality brand (2014) 1.72

   1.7199008 = sum of:
     1.7199008 = product of:
       3.4398017 = sum of:
         3.4398017 = weight(author_txt:rodríguez in 1996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.4398017 = score(doc=1996,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.71055204 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0048963 = boost
               7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09128872 = queryNorm
             4.8410273 = fieldWeight in 1996, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1996)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Lu, G.: ¬An approach to image retrieval based on shape (1997) 0.42

   0.42172444 = sum of:
     0.42172444 = product of:
       1.3178889 = sum of:
         0.15472427 = weight(abstract_txt:shapes in 3468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15472427 = score(doc=3468,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16881107 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2528011 = boost
               8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.91655284 = fieldWeight in 3468, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3468)
         0.13345267 = weight(abstract_txt:invariant in 3468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13345267 = score(doc=3468,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19271852 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.338577 = boost
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.69247454 = fieldWeight in 3468, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3468)
         0.04332642 = weight(abstract_txt:description in 3468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04332642 = score(doc=3468,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11469658 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4604002 = boost
               4.835176 = idf(docFreq=954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.37774813 = fieldWeight in 3468, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.835176 = idf(docFreq=954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3468)
         0.062337697 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 3468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.062337697 = score(doc=3468,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14617814 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6486857 = boost
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.4264502 = fieldWeight in 3468, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3468)
         0.047309827 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 3468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047309827 = score(doc=3468,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13922374 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.970602 = boost
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.3398115 = fieldWeight in 3468, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3468)
         0.045496456 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045496456 = score(doc=3468,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.118495084 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0992386 = boost
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.38395226 = fieldWeight in 3468, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3468)
         0.5788218 = weight(abstract_txt:shape in 3468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5788218 = score(doc=3468,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.44775257 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0806627 = boost
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             1.2927269 = fieldWeight in 3468, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3468)
         0.2524197 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 3468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2524197 = score(doc=3468,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.42510334 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.869726 = boost
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.59378433 = fieldWeight in 3468, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3468)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Andreou, l.; Sgouros, N.M.: Computing, explaining and visualizing shape similarity in content-based image retrieval (2005) 0.30

   0.3016394 = sum of:
     0.3016394 = product of:
       0.94262314 = sum of:
         0.07948075 = weight(abstract_txt:turning in 1041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07948075 = score(doc=1041,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15830207 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2131792 = boost
               8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.5020828 = fieldWeight in 1041, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1041)
         0.08752526 = weight(abstract_txt:shapes in 1041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08752526 = score(doc=1041,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16881107 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2528011 = boost
               8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.5184806 = fieldWeight in 1041, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1041)
         0.10676213 = weight(abstract_txt:invariant in 1041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10676213 = score(doc=1041,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19271852 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.338577 = boost
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.55397964 = fieldWeight in 1041, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1041)
         0.049870156 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 1041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049870156 = score(doc=1041,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14617814 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6486857 = boost
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.34116015 = fieldWeight in 1041, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1041)
         0.04504078 = weight(abstract_txt:proposed in 1041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04504078 = score(doc=1041,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15634702 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.088272 = boost
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.2880821 = fieldWeight in 1041, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1041)
         0.04457724 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04457724 = score(doc=1041,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.118495084 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0992386 = boost
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.37619486 = fieldWeight in 1041, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1041)
         0.32743102 = weight(abstract_txt:shape in 1041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32743102 = score(doc=1041,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.44775257 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0806627 = boost
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.7312767 = fieldWeight in 1041, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1041)
         0.20193575 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 1041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20193575 = score(doc=1041,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.42510334 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.869726 = boost
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.47502744 = fieldWeight in 1041, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1041)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Subramanyam Rallabandi, V.P.; Sett, S.K.: Knowledge-based image retrieval system (2008) 0.29

   0.29158792 = sum of:
     0.29158792 = product of:
       1.0413854 = sum of:
         0.109406576 = weight(abstract_txt:shapes in 3279) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.109406576 = score(doc=3279,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16881107 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2528011 = boost
               8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.64810073 = fieldWeight in 3279, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3279)
         0.047309827 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 3279) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047309827 = score(doc=3279,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13922374 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.970602 = boost
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.3398115 = fieldWeight in 3279, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3279)
         0.09751614 = weight(abstract_txt:proposed in 3279) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09751614 = score(doc=3279,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.15634702 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.088272 = boost
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.623716 = fieldWeight in 3279, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3279)
         0.05572155 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3279) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05572155 = score(doc=3279,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.118495084 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0992386 = boost
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.47024357 = fieldWeight in 3279, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3279)
         0.040273137 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 3279) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040273137 = score(doc=3279,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13763712 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2624524 = boost
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.29260373 = fieldWeight in 3279, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3279)
         0.33418286 = weight(abstract_txt:shape in 3279) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.33418286 = score(doc=3279,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.44775257 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0806627 = boost
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.7463561 = fieldWeight in 3279, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3279)
         0.35697532 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 3279) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35697532 = score(doc=3279,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.42510334 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.869726 = boost
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.8397378 = fieldWeight in 3279, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3279)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Li, S.; Lee, M.-C.; Adjeroh, D.: Effective invariant features for shape-based image retrieval (2005) 0.26

   0.25961706 = sum of:
     0.25961706 = product of:
       1.0817378 = sum of:
         0.044513024 = weight(abstract_txt:combines in 3474) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044513024 = score(doc=3474,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10755651 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.6217136 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.4138571 = fieldWeight in 3474, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6217136 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3474)
         0.10676213 = weight(abstract_txt:invariant in 3474) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10676213 = score(doc=3474,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19271852 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.338577 = boost
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.55397964 = fieldWeight in 3474, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3474)
         0.04504078 = weight(abstract_txt:proposed in 3474) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04504078 = score(doc=3474,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15634702 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.088272 = boost
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.2880821 = fieldWeight in 3474, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3474)
         0.04457724 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3474) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04457724 = score(doc=3474,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.118495084 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0992386 = boost
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.37619486 = fieldWeight in 3474, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3474)
         0.4630574 = weight(abstract_txt:shape in 3474) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4630574 = score(doc=3474,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.44775257 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0806627 = boost
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             1.0341815 = fieldWeight in 3474, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3474)
         0.37778717 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 3474) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.37778717 = score(doc=3474,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.42510334 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.869726 = boost
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.88869494 = fieldWeight in 3474, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3474)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Jose, J.M.; Harper, D.J.: ¬An integrated approach to image retrieval (1995) 0.24

   0.23697862 = sum of:
     0.23697862 = product of:
       0.8463522 = sum of:
         0.05564128 = weight(abstract_txt:combines in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05564128 = score(doc=5809,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10755651 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.6217136 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.51732135 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6217136 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
         0.06063294 = weight(abstract_txt:spatial in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06063294 = score(doc=5809,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11389667 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0290517 = boost
               6.8140855 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.5323504 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8140855 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
         0.062337697 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.062337697 = score(doc=5809,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14617814 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6486857 = boost
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.4264502 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
         0.06690621 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06690621 = score(doc=5809,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13922374 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.970602 = boost
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.48056605 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
         0.05572155 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05572155 = score(doc=5809,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.118495084 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0992386 = boost
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.47024357 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
         0.040273137 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040273137 = score(doc=5809,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13763712 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2624524 = boost
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             0.29260373 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
         0.5048394 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 5809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5048394 = score(doc=5809,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.42510334 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.869726 = boost
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016243001 = queryNorm
             1.1875687 = fieldWeight in 5809, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5809)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)