Document (#37110)

Author
Chaudiron, S.
Ihadjadene, M.
Title
Studying Web search engines from a user perspective : key concepts and main approaches
Source
Next generation search engines: advanced models for information retrieval. Eds.: C. Jouis, u.a
Imprint
Hershey, PA : IGI Publishing
Year
2012
Pages
S.411-437
Abstract
This chapter shows that the wider use of Web search engines, reconsidering the theoretical and methodological frameworks to grasp new information practices. Beginning with an overview of the recent challenges implied by the dynamic nature of the Web, this chapter then traces the information behavior related concepts in order to present the different approaches from the user perspective. The authors pay special attention to the concept of "information practice" and other related concepts such as "use", "activity", and "behavior" largely used in the literature but not always strictly defined. The authors provide an overview of user-oriented studies that are meaningful to understand the different contexts of use of electronic information access systems, focusing on five approaches: the system-oriented approaches, the theories of information seeking, the cognitive and psychological approaches, the management science approaches, and the marketing approaches. Future directions of work are then shaped, including social searching and the ethical, cultural, and political dimensions of Web search engines. The authors conclude considering the importance of Critical theory to better understand the role of Web Search engines in our modern society.
Footnote
Vgl.: http://www.igi-global.com/book/next-generation-search-engines/64435.
Theme
Suchmaschinen

Similar documents (author)

  1. Ihadjadene, M.: ¬Les tables des matières dans les catalogues en ligne : opportunités, méthodes et couts (1998) 6.09
    6.094361 = sum of:
      6.094361 = weight(author_txt:ihadjadene in 2234) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.094361 = fieldWeight in 2234, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2234)
    
  2. Ihadjadene, M.: ¬L' acces sujet dans les catalogues en ligne : le cas des bibliothèques universitaires en France (1998) 6.09
    6.094361 = sum of:
      6.094361 = weight(author_txt:ihadjadene in 3215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.094361 = fieldWeight in 3215, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3215)
    
  3. Ihadjadene, M.; Bouché, R.: Using syntagmatic relationships based on a RAMEAU list as a browsing relevance feedback strategy in a WWW-OPAC (1998) 4.88
    4.8754888 = sum of:
      4.8754888 = weight(author_txt:ihadjadene in 141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.8754888 = fieldWeight in 141, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=141)
    
  4. Ihadjadene, M.; Bouché, R.; Zâafrani, R.: ¬The dynamic nature of searching and browsing on Web-OPACs : the CATHIE experience (2000) 3.66
    3.6566167 = sum of:
      3.6566167 = weight(author_txt:ihadjadene in 118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.6566167 = fieldWeight in 118, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=118)
    
  5. Chaudiron, S.; Ihadjadene, M.; Role, F.: Authorial index browsing in an XML digital library (2003) 3.66
    3.6566167 = sum of:
      3.6566167 = weight(author_txt:ihadjadene in 2742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.6566167 = fieldWeight in 2742, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2742)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Jindal, V.; Bawa, S.; Batra, S.: ¬A review of ranking approaches for semantic search on Web (2014) 0.25
    0.24808002 = sum of:
      0.24808002 = product of:
        0.7752501 = sum of:
          0.024039863 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 2799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024039863 = score(doc=2799,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08394764 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0975201 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.28636733 = fieldWeight in 2799, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2799)
          0.07308314 = weight(abstract_txt:overview in 2799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07308314 = score(doc=2799,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17617 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5899162 = boost
                5.310008 = idf(docFreq=593, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.4148444 = fieldWeight in 2799, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.310008 = idf(docFreq=593, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2799)
          0.036594898 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036594898 = score(doc=2799,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12716413 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6543835 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.2877769 = fieldWeight in 2799, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2799)
          0.03463037 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03463037 = score(doc=2799,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.09154865 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8121921 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.37827286 = fieldWeight in 2799, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2799)
          0.06911829 = weight(abstract_txt:concepts in 2799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06911829 = score(doc=2799,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19430305 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0450017 = boost
                4.5532694 = idf(docFreq=1265, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.35572416 = fieldWeight in 2799, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5532694 = idf(docFreq=1265, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2799)
          0.09557437 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09557437 = score(doc=2799,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.16721356 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1905794 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.5715707 = fieldWeight in 2799, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2799)
          0.20573296 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 2799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20573296 = score(doc=2799,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3512285 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1748128 = boost
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.5857524 = fieldWeight in 2799, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2799)
          0.23647617 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 2799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23647617 = score(doc=2799,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.46443483 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.829528 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.50916976 = fieldWeight in 2799, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2799)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Heinström, J.: Fast surfing, broad scanning and deep diving : the influence of personality and study approach on students' information-seeking behavior (2005) 0.22
    0.22477847 = sum of:
      0.22477847 = product of:
        0.62438464 = sum of:
          0.098482914 = weight(abstract_txt:psychological in 4400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.098482914 = score(doc=4400,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15711385 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0616968 = boost
                7.0917172 = idf(docFreq=99, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.62682515 = fieldWeight in 4400, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.0917172 = idf(docFreq=99, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4400)
          0.01923189 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 4400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01923189 = score(doc=4400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08394764 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0975201 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.22909386 = fieldWeight in 4400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4400)
          0.029028311 = weight(abstract_txt:related in 4400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029028311 = score(doc=4400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11046085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2589614 = boost
                4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.26279277 = fieldWeight in 4400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4400)
          0.110399105 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 4400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.110399105 = score(doc=4400,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.16954471 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5597334 = boost
                5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.6511504 = fieldWeight in 4400, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4400)
          0.05554077 = weight(abstract_txt:perspective in 4400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05554077 = score(doc=4400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17024268 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5629406 = boost
                5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.32624468 = fieldWeight in 4400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4400)
          0.029275917 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 4400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029275917 = score(doc=4400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12716413 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6543835 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.23022151 = fieldWeight in 4400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4400)
          0.03917979 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03917979 = score(doc=4400,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.09154865 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8121921 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.4279669 = fieldWeight in 4400, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4400)
          0.054065026 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 4400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054065026 = score(doc=4400,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16721356 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1905794 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.3233292 = fieldWeight in 4400, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4400)
          0.18918093 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 4400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18918093 = score(doc=4400,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.46443483 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.829528 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.4073358 = fieldWeight in 4400, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4400)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. Spink, A.; Cole, C.: New directions in cognitive information retrieval : introduction (2005) 0.20
    0.20201962 = sum of:
      0.20201962 = product of:
        0.5611656 = sum of:
          0.025399772 = weight(abstract_txt:related in 647) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025399772 = score(doc=647,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11046085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2589614 = boost
                4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.22994366 = fieldWeight in 647, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=647)
          0.04829961 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 647) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04829961 = score(doc=647,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16954471 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5597334 = boost
                5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.2848783 = fieldWeight in 647, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=647)
          0.051158193 = weight(abstract_txt:overview in 647) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051158193 = score(doc=647,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17617 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5899162 = boost
                5.310008 = idf(docFreq=593, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.29039106 = fieldWeight in 647, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.310008 = idf(docFreq=593, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=647)
          0.051232856 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 647) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051232856 = score(doc=647,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.12716413 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6543835 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.40288764 = fieldWeight in 647, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=647)
          0.08460354 = weight(abstract_txt:oriented in 647) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08460354 = score(doc=647,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19554086 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.675047 = boost
                5.5943284 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.43266425 = fieldWeight in 647, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.5943284 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=647)
          0.03428232 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 647) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03428232 = score(doc=647,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.09154865 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8121921 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.37447104 = fieldWeight in 647, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=647)
          0.0473069 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 647) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0473069 = score(doc=647,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16721356 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1905794 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.28291306 = fieldWeight in 647, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=647)
          0.10183262 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 647) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10183262 = score(doc=647,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3512285 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1748128 = boost
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.28993267 = fieldWeight in 647, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=647)
          0.11704973 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 647) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11704973 = score(doc=647,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.46443483 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.829528 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.25202617 = fieldWeight in 647, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=647)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  4. Hock, R.: Search engines (2009) 0.20
    0.19627598 = sum of:
      0.19627598 = product of:
        0.98137987 = sum of:
          0.028847836 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028847836 = score(doc=3876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08394764 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0975201 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.3436408 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.08769976 = weight(abstract_txt:overview in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08769976 = score(doc=3876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17617 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5899162 = boost
                5.310008 = idf(docFreq=593, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.49781325 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.310008 = idf(docFreq=593, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.14046508 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14046508 = score(doc=3876,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.16721356 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1905794 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.840034 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.52371055 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.52371055 = score(doc=3876,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.3512285 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1748128 = boost
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              1.4910822 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.20065668 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20065668 = score(doc=3876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.46443483 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.829528 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.43204486 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Bouidghaghen, O.; Tamine, L.: Spatio-temporal based personalization for mobile search (2012) 0.20
    0.1950166 = sum of:
      0.1950166 = product of:
        0.69648784 = sum of:
          0.048036575 = weight(abstract_txt:then in 108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048036575 = score(doc=108,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13317883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3823749 = boost
                4.616861 = idf(docFreq=1187, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.36069226 = fieldWeight in 108, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.616861 = idf(docFreq=1187, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=108)
          0.07308314 = weight(abstract_txt:overview in 108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07308314 = score(doc=108,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17617 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5899162 = boost
                5.310008 = idf(docFreq=593, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.4148444 = fieldWeight in 108, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.310008 = idf(docFreq=593, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=108)
          0.03463037 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03463037 = score(doc=108,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.09154865 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8121921 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.37827286 = fieldWeight in 108, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=108)
          0.12385978 = weight(abstract_txt:chapter in 108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12385978 = score(doc=108,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2504229 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8955938 = boost
                6.330911 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.49460244 = fieldWeight in 108, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.330911 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=108)
          0.07354645 = weight(abstract_txt:authors in 108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07354645 = score(doc=108,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20251572 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0877728 = boost
                4.648501 = idf(docFreq=1150, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.36316413 = fieldWeight in 108, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.648501 = idf(docFreq=1150, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=108)
          0.10685539 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10685539 = score(doc=108,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.16721356 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1905794 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.63903546 = fieldWeight in 108, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=108)
          0.23647617 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23647617 = score(doc=108,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.46443483 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.829528 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020867122 = queryNorm
              0.50916976 = fieldWeight in 108, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=108)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)