Document (#38128)

Author
Karanasios, S.
Thakker, D.
Lau, L.
Allen, D.
Dimitrova, V.
Norman, A.
Title
Making sense of digital traces : an activity theory driven ontological approach
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 64(2013) no.12, S.2452-2467
Year
2013
Abstract
Social web content such as blogs, videos, and other user-generated content present a vast source of rich "digital-traces" of individuals' experiences. The use of digital traces to provide insight into human behavior remains underdeveloped. Recently, ontological approaches have been exploited for tagging and linking digital traces, with progress made in ontology models for well-defined domains. However, the process of conceptualization for ill-defined domains remains challenging, requiring interdisciplinary efforts to understand the main aspects and capture them in a computer processable form. The primary contribution of this article is a theory-driven approach to ontology development that supports semantic augmentation of digital traces. Specifically, we argue that (a) activity theory can be used to develop more insightful conceptual models of ill-defined activities, which (b) can be used to inform the development of an ontology, and (c) that this ontology can be used to guide the semantic augmentation of digital traces for making sense of phenomena. A case study of interpersonal communication is chosen to illustrate the applicability of the proposed multidisciplinary approach. The benefits of the approach are illustrated through an example application, demonstrating how it may be used to assemble and make sense of digital traces.

Similar documents (author)

  1. Thakker, D.; Karanasios, S.; Blanchard, E.; Lau, L.; Dimitrova, V.: Ontology for cultural variations in interpersonal communication : building on theoretical models and crowdsourced knowledge (2017) 1.72 
    1.719758 = sum of:
  1.719758 = product of:
    3.439516 = sum of:
      1.6793038 = weight(author_txt:karanasios in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        1.6793038 = score(doc=3641,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.55110085 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.285389 = boost
            9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04396918 = queryNorm
          3.0471804 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
            0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
      1.7602122 = weight(author_txt:dimitrova in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        1.7602122 = score(doc=3641,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.56866294 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3057092 = boost
            9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04396918 = queryNorm
          3.0953524 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
            0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
    0.5 = coord(2/4)
  2. Allen, D.; Karanasios, S.; Slavova, M.: Working with activity theory : context, technology, and information behavior (2011) 1.48 
    1.4820174 = sum of:
  1.4820174 = product of:
    2.9640348 = sum of:
      0.94887024 = weight(author_txt:allen in 4374) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.94887024 = score(doc=4374,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.33355078 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04396918 = queryNorm
          2.844755 = fieldWeight in 4374, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
            0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=4374)
      2.0151646 = weight(author_txt:karanasios in 4374) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        2.0151646 = score(doc=4374,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.55110085 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.285389 = boost
            9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04396918 = queryNorm
          3.6566167 = fieldWeight in 4374, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
            0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=4374)
    0.5 = coord(2/4)
  3. Allen, D.; Given, L.M.; Burnett, G.; Karanasios, S.: Information behavior and information practices (2019) 1.24 
    1.2350144 = sum of:
  1.2350144 = product of:
    2.4700289 = sum of:
      0.7907252 = weight(author_txt:allen in 5428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.7907252 = score(doc=5428,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.33355078 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04396918 = queryNorm
          2.370629 = fieldWeight in 5428, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
            0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=5428)
      1.6793038 = weight(author_txt:karanasios in 5428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        1.6793038 = score(doc=5428,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.55110085 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.285389 = boost
            9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04396918 = queryNorm
          3.0471804 = fieldWeight in 5428, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
            0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=5428)
    0.5 = coord(2/4)
  4. Dimitrova, N.: Multimedia content analysis and indexing for filtering and retrieval applications (1999) 0.88 
    0.8801061 = sum of:
  0.8801061 = product of:
    3.5204244 = sum of:
      3.5204244 = weight(author_txt:dimitrova in 3912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.5204244 = score(doc=3912,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.56866294 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3057092 = boost
            9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04396918 = queryNorm
          6.190705 = fieldWeight in 3912, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3912)
    0.25 = coord(1/4)
  5. Norman, O.G.: ¬The reference interview : an annotated bibliography (1979) 0.75 
    0.75084174 = sum of:
  0.75084174 = product of:
    3.003367 = sum of:
      3.003367 = weight(author_txt:norman in 5164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.003367 = score(doc=5164,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.51152146 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2383715 = boost
            9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04396918 = queryNorm
          5.871439 = fieldWeight in 5164, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5164)
    0.25 = coord(1/4)

Similar documents (content)

  1. Thakker, D.; Karanasios, S.; Blanchard, E.; Lau, L.; Dimitrova, V.: Ontology for cultural variations in interpersonal communication : building on theoretical models and crowdsourced knowledge (2017) 0.27 
    0.265873 = sum of:
  0.265873 = product of:
    0.6042568 = sum of:
      0.078198425 = weight(abstract_txt:interpersonal in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.078198425 = score(doc=3641,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.11559097 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0353063 = boost
            7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.67650986 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
      0.025473667 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.025473667 = score(doc=3641,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.068949245 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1308023 = boost
            4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.36945534 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
      0.022093125 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.022093125 = score(doc=3641,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.07900416 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2104502 = boost
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.2796451 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
      0.03488081 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03488081 = score(doc=3641,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.085021004 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2556975 = boost
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.4102611 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
      0.030919805 = weight(abstract_txt:making in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.030919805 = score(doc=3641,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09884841 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3539629 = boost
            5.0048037 = idf(docFreq=805, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.31280023 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.0048037 = idf(docFreq=805, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
      0.043080367 = weight(abstract_txt:domains in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.043080367 = score(doc=3641,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.12330995 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5122409 = boost
            5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.34936652 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
      0.09959512 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.09959512 = score(doc=3641,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.17111729 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7814305 = boost
            6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.5820284 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
      0.025916427 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.025916427 = score(doc=3641,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1107147 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.026467 = boost
            3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.234083 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
      0.05280766 = weight(abstract_txt:defined in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05280766 = score(doc=3641,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.16167401 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1207411 = boost
            5.2260876 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.32663047 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.2260876 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
      0.07322071 = weight(abstract_txt:sense in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07322071 = score(doc=3641,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.20103186 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.3648305 = boost
            5.8275905 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.3642244 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.8275905 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
      0.1180707 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1180707 = score(doc=3641,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.24149415 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.9928863 = boost
            5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.48891744 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
    0.44 = coord(11/25)
  2. Prasad, A.R.D.; Madalli, D.P.: Faceted infrastructure for semantic digital libraries (2008) 0.13 
    0.13333501 = sum of:
  0.13333501 = product of:
    0.47619647 = sum of:
      0.018012604 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 1905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.018012604 = score(doc=1905,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.068949245 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1308023 = boost
            4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.2612444 = fieldWeight in 1905, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1905)
      0.05845291 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 1905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05845291 = score(doc=1905,freq=7.0), product of:
          0.07900416 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2104502 = boost
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.7398713 = fieldWeight in 1905, product of:
            2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
              7.0 = termFreq=7.0
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1905)
      0.024664458 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 1905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.024664458 = score(doc=1905,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.085021004 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2556975 = boost
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.2900984 = fieldWeight in 1905, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1905)
      0.030919805 = weight(abstract_txt:making in 1905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.030919805 = score(doc=1905,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09884841 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3539629 = boost
            5.0048037 = idf(docFreq=805, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.31280023 = fieldWeight in 1905, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.0048037 = idf(docFreq=805, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1905)
      0.06634263 = weight(abstract_txt:remains in 1905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06634263 = score(doc=1905,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.16443981 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7463263 = boost
            6.45514 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.40344626 = fieldWeight in 1905, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.45514 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1905)
      0.04488857 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04488857 = score(doc=1905,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.1107147 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.026467 = boost
            3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.40544364 = fieldWeight in 1905, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1905)
      0.23291546 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 1905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.23291546 = score(doc=1905,freq=11.0), product of:
          0.2593199 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.102739 = boost
            4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.8981781 = fieldWeight in 1905, product of:
            3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
              11.0 = termFreq=11.0
            4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1905)
    0.28 = coord(7/25)
  3. Lingard, R.G.: Information, truth and meaning : a response to Budd's prolegomena (2013) 0.13 
    0.13167039 = sum of:
  0.13167039 = product of:
    0.47025138 = sum of:
      0.043727208 = weight(abstract_txt:making in 1761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.043727208 = score(doc=1761,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.09884841 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3539629 = boost
            5.0048037 = idf(docFreq=805, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.44236633 = fieldWeight in 1761, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.0048037 = idf(docFreq=805, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1761)
      0.12197861 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 1761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.12197861 = score(doc=1761,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.17111729 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7814305 = boost
            6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.71283627 = fieldWeight in 1761, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1761)
      0.034530107 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 1761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.034530107 = score(doc=1761,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.12179821 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.8407211 = boost
            4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.28350258 = fieldWeight in 1761, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1761)
      0.025916427 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.025916427 = score(doc=1761,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1107147 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.026467 = boost
            3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.234083 = fieldWeight in 1761, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1761)
      0.05280766 = weight(abstract_txt:defined in 1761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05280766 = score(doc=1761,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.16167401 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1207411 = boost
            5.2260876 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.32663047 = fieldWeight in 1761, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.2260876 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1761)
      0.07322071 = weight(abstract_txt:sense in 1761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07322071 = score(doc=1761,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.20103186 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.3648305 = boost
            5.8275905 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.3642244 = fieldWeight in 1761, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.8275905 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1761)
      0.1180707 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 1761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1180707 = score(doc=1761,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.24149415 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.9928863 = boost
            5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.48891744 = fieldWeight in 1761, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1761)
    0.28 = coord(7/25)
  4. Town, C.: Ontological inference for image and video analysis (2006) 0.13 
    0.13067286 = sum of:
  0.13067286 = product of:
    0.46668875 = sum of:
      0.022515755 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.022515755 = score(doc=132,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.068949245 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1308023 = boost
            4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.3265555 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
      0.039055496 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.039055496 = score(doc=132,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.07900416 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2104502 = boost
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.49434733 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
      0.043601014 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.043601014 = score(doc=132,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.085021004 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2556975 = boost
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.5128264 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
      0.07655111 = weight(abstract_txt:driven in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07655111 = score(doc=132,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15589763 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7003632 = boost
            6.285241 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.49103445 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.285241 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
      0.124493904 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.124493904 = score(doc=132,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.17111729 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7814305 = boost
            6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.7275355 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
      0.05611071 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05611071 = score(doc=132,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.1107147 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.026467 = boost
            3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.5068045 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
      0.104360744 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.104360744 = score(doc=132,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.24149415 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.9928863 = boost
            5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.43214604 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
    0.28 = coord(7/25)
  5. Lehmann, F.: Semiosis complicates high-level ontology (2000) 0.12 
    0.119357236 = sum of:
  0.119357236 = product of:
    0.4973218 = sum of:
      0.027616406 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 5087) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027616406 = score(doc=5087,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.07900416 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2104502 = boost
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.34955636 = fieldWeight in 5087, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5087)
      0.07655111 = weight(abstract_txt:driven in 5087) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07655111 = score(doc=5087,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15589763 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7003632 = boost
            6.285241 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.49103445 = fieldWeight in 5087, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.285241 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5087)
      0.08803048 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 5087) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08803048 = score(doc=5087,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.17111729 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7814305 = boost
            6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.51444525 = fieldWeight in 5087, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5087)
      0.06600957 = weight(abstract_txt:defined in 5087) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06600957 = score(doc=5087,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.16167401 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1207411 = boost
            5.2260876 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.4082881 = fieldWeight in 5087, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.2260876 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5087)
      0.09152589 = weight(abstract_txt:sense in 5087) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.09152589 = score(doc=5087,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.20103186 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.3648305 = boost
            5.8275905 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.4552805 = fieldWeight in 5087, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.8275905 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5087)
      0.14758837 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 5087) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.14758837 = score(doc=5087,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.24149415 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.9928863 = boost
            5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0145873325 = queryNorm
          0.6111468 = fieldWeight in 5087, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5087)
    0.24 = coord(6/25)