Document (#38215)

Author

Parsons, P.
Sedig, K.

Title

Adjustable properties of visual representations : improving the quality of human-information interaction

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 65(2014) no.3, S.455-482

Year

2014

Abstract

Complex cognitive activities, such as analytical reasoning, problem solving, and sense making, are often performed through the mediation of interactive computational tools. Examples include visual analytics, decision support, and educational tools. Through interaction with visual representations of information at the visual interface of these tools, a joint, coordinated cognitive system is formed. This partnership results in a number of relational properties-those depending on both humans and tools-that researchers and designers must be aware of if such tools are to effectively support the performance of complex cognitive activities. This article presents 10 properties of interactive visual representations that are essential and relational and whose values can be adjusted through interaction. By adjusting the values of these properties, better coordination between humans and tools can be effected, leading to higher quality performance of complex cognitive activities. This article examines how the values of these properties affect cognitive processing and visual reasoning and demonstrates the necessity of making their values adjustable-all of which is situated within a broader theoretical framework concerned with human-information interaction in complex cognitive activities. This framework can facilitate systematic research, design, and evaluation in numerous fields including information visualization, health informatics, visual analytics, and educational technology.

Theme

Visualisierung

Similar documents (content)

1. Spink, A.; Cole, C.: New directions in cognitive information retrieval : conclusion and further research (2005) 0.24

   0.24428256 = sum of:
     0.24428256 = product of:
       0.6107064 = sum of:
         0.03519534 = weight(abstract_txt:performance in 637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03519534 = score(doc=637,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.080244645 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0141156 = boost
               4.63042 = idf(docFreq=1171, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.43860045 = fieldWeight in 637, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.63042 = idf(docFreq=1171, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=637)
         0.0298988 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0298988 = score(doc=637,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08239336 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0276034 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.36287874 = fieldWeight in 637, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=637)
         0.00994861 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00994861 = score(doc=637,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05706087 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0473558 = boost
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.17435083 = fieldWeight in 637, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=637)
         0.005751416 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.005751416 = score(doc=637,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.043583915 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0569575 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.1319619 = fieldWeight in 637, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=637)
         0.011616595 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011616595 = score(doc=637,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.043870807 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0604305 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.264791 = fieldWeight in 637, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=637)
         0.049612977 = weight(abstract_txt:interactive in 637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049612977 = score(doc=637,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11548349 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2165763 = boost
               5.5548496 = idf(docFreq=464, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.42961097 = fieldWeight in 637, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.5548496 = idf(docFreq=464, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=637)
         0.06928962 = weight(abstract_txt:humans in 637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06928962 = score(doc=637,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18179356 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.526401 = boost
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.38114452 = fieldWeight in 637, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=637)
         0.06653117 = weight(abstract_txt:representations in 637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06653117 = score(doc=637,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20254128 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9732487 = boost
               6.006528 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.328482 = fieldWeight in 637, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.006528 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=637)
         0.13278058 = weight(abstract_txt:interaction in 637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13278058 = score(doc=637,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.20665349 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3015254 = boost
               5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.64252764 = fieldWeight in 637, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=637)
         0.20008127 = weight(abstract_txt:cognitive in 637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20008127 = score(doc=637,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.3109241 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4575403 = boost
               5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.64350516 = fieldWeight in 637, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=637)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

2. Progress in visual information access and retrieval (1999) 0.21

   0.21314709 = sum of:
     0.21314709 = product of:
       0.5328677 = sum of:
         0.010570822 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010570822 = score(doc=839,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08239336 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0276034 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.12829702 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.0070347292 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0070347292 = score(doc=839,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.05706087 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0473558 = boost
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.123284645 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.007044018 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007044018 = score(doc=839,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.043583915 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0569575 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.16161966 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.016933952 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016933952 = score(doc=839,freq=34.0), product of:
             0.043870807 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0604305 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.3859959 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               5.8309517 = tf(freq=34.0), with freq of:
                 34.0 = termFreq=34.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.048995156 = weight(abstract_txt:humans in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048995156 = score(doc=839,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18179356 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.526401 = boost
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.26950985 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.029690638 = weight(abstract_txt:interaction in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029690638 = score(doc=839,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20665349 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3015254 = boost
               5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.14367354 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.040100075 = weight(abstract_txt:values in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040100075 = score(doc=839,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2524991 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5440423 = boost
               5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.15881275 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.038292196 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038292196 = score(doc=839,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.22246258 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9246137 = boost
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.1721287 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.04473953 = weight(abstract_txt:cognitive in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04473953 = score(doc=839,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3109241 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4575403 = boost
               5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.14389212 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.2894666 = weight(abstract_txt:visual in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2894666 = score(doc=839,freq=21.0), product of:
             0.41194093 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2986383 = boost
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.7026896 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               4.582576 = tf(freq=21.0), with freq of:
                 21.0 = termFreq=21.0
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

3. Munzner, T.: Interactive visualization of large graphs and networks (2000) 0.21

   0.20957409 = sum of:
     0.20957409 = product of:
       0.5239352 = sum of:
         0.01812141 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 4746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01812141 = score(doc=4746,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08239336 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0276034 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.21993774 = fieldWeight in 4746, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4746)
         0.012059536 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 4746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012059536 = score(doc=4746,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.05706087 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0473558 = boost
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.2113451 = fieldWeight in 4746, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4746)
         0.004929785 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 4746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.004929785 = score(doc=4746,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.043583915 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0569575 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.1131102 = fieldWeight in 4746, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4746)
         0.00704072 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00704072 = score(doc=4746,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.043870807 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0604305 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.16048759 = fieldWeight in 4746, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4746)
         0.042525407 = weight(abstract_txt:interactive in 4746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042525407 = score(doc=4746,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11548349 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2165763 = boost
               5.5548496 = idf(docFreq=464, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.36823797 = fieldWeight in 4746, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.5548496 = idf(docFreq=464, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4746)
         0.016983436 = weight(abstract_txt:through in 4746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016983436 = score(doc=4746,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09032578 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3177435 = boost
               4.011184 = idf(docFreq=2176, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.18802425 = fieldWeight in 4746, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.011184 = idf(docFreq=2176, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4746)
         0.057026714 = weight(abstract_txt:representations in 4746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057026714 = score(doc=4746,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20254128 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9732487 = boost
               6.006528 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.281556 = fieldWeight in 4746, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.006528 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4746)
         0.04641715 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 4746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04641715 = score(doc=4746,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22246258 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9246137 = boost
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.2086515 = fieldWeight in 4746, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4746)
         0.076696336 = weight(abstract_txt:cognitive in 4746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.076696336 = score(doc=4746,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3109241 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4575403 = boost
               5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.24667221 = fieldWeight in 4746, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4746)
         0.24213472 = weight(abstract_txt:visual in 4746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24213472 = score(doc=4746,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.41194093 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2986383 = boost
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.5877899 = fieldWeight in 4746, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4746)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

4. Hook, P.A.; Börner, K.: Educational knowledge domain visualizations : tools to navigate, understand, and internalize the structure of scholarly knowledge and expertise (2005) 0.20

   0.20448554 = sum of:
     0.20448554 = product of:
       0.56801534 = sum of:
         0.0298988 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0298988 = score(doc=646,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08239336 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0276034 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.36287874 = fieldWeight in 646, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=646)
         0.00994861 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00994861 = score(doc=646,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05706087 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0473558 = boost
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.17435083 = fieldWeight in 646, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=646)
         0.009961744 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009961744 = score(doc=646,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.043583915 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0569575 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.2285647 = fieldWeight in 646, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=646)
         0.011616595 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011616595 = score(doc=646,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.043870807 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0604305 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.264791 = fieldWeight in 646, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=646)
         0.08069991 = weight(abstract_txt:educational in 646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08069991 = score(doc=646,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.13953227 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3372627 = boost
               6.1059003 = idf(docFreq=267, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.5783602 = fieldWeight in 646, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.1059003 = idf(docFreq=267, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=646)
         0.06653117 = weight(abstract_txt:representations in 646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06653117 = score(doc=646,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20254128 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9732487 = boost
               6.006528 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.328482 = fieldWeight in 646, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.006528 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=646)
         0.05415334 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05415334 = score(doc=646,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22246258 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9246137 = boost
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.24342674 = fieldWeight in 646, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=646)
         0.12654251 = weight(abstract_txt:cognitive in 646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12654251 = score(doc=646,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3109241 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4575403 = boost
               5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.40698838 = fieldWeight in 646, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=646)
         0.17866266 = weight(abstract_txt:visual in 646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17866266 = score(doc=646,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.41194093 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2986383 = boost
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.4337094 = fieldWeight in 646, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=646)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

5. Scharnhorst, A.; Smiraglia, R.P.; Guéret, C.; Salah, A.A.A.: Knowledge maps for libraries and archives : uses and use cases (2015) 0.19

   0.19075438 = sum of:
     0.19075438 = product of:
       0.52987325 = sum of:
         0.021141645 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 2304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021141645 = score(doc=2304,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08239336 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0276034 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.25659403 = fieldWeight in 2304, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2304)
         0.00994861 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 2304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00994861 = score(doc=2304,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05706087 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0473558 = boost
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.17435083 = fieldWeight in 2304, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2304)
         0.012860557 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012860557 = score(doc=2304,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.043583915 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0569575 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.29507577 = fieldWeight in 2304, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2304)
         0.010060266 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010060266 = score(doc=2304,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.043870807 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0604305 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.22931573 = fieldWeight in 2304, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2304)
         0.13068485 = weight(abstract_txt:analytics in 2304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13068485 = score(doc=2304,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.22026214 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6801549 = boost
               7.6715355 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.59331506 = fieldWeight in 2304, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.6715355 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2304)
         0.05298002 = weight(abstract_txt:activities in 2304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05298002 = score(doc=2304,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19152161 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.215661 = boost
               5.0583196 = idf(docFreq=763, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.27662686 = fieldWeight in 2304, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0583196 = idf(docFreq=763, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2304)
         0.059381276 = weight(abstract_txt:interaction in 2304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059381276 = score(doc=2304,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20665349 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3015254 = boost
               5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.28734708 = fieldWeight in 2304, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2304)
         0.05415334 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 2304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05415334 = score(doc=2304,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22246258 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9246137 = boost
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.24342674 = fieldWeight in 2304, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2304)
         0.17866266 = weight(abstract_txt:visual in 2304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17866266 = score(doc=2304,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.41194093 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2986383 = boost
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017088668 = queryNorm
             0.4337094 = fieldWeight in 2304, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2304)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)