Document (#38476)

Author

Sosinska-Kalata, B.

Title

Semantization and standardization : cooperative or conflicting trends in knowledge organization?

Source

Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik

Imprint

Würzburg : Ergon Verlag

Year

2014

Pages

S.580-587

Series

Advances in knowledge organization; vol. 14

Abstract

There are two most important trends observed in research on knowledge organization (KO) and in the development of knowledge organization systems (KOS) used in practice, i.e. semantization and standardization. These two trends determine current approaches to the development of methods and tools for organizing access to the digitally recorded knowledge in information systems and networks. Fundamental for the semantization of knowledge records is the creation and use of KOS with strong semantics which enable accurate representation of meanings in specified contexts. Standardization requires the unification of methods and tools for representing knowledge recorded in information resources. In practice it is often achieved by the use of universal KOS and implies generalization and homogenization of content representation that makes difficult to identify different interpretation of the phenomena and problems discussed in particular epistemological and cultural contexts. It is argued that the standardization of methods and tools for the representation of knowledge resources accessible in digital environment should not and does not have to imply this kind of generalization and simplification of the representation of their semantic content.

Content

Vgl.: http://www.ergon-verlag.de/isko_ko/downloads/aiko_vol_14_2014_77.pdf.

Similar documents (content)

1. Progress in visual information access and retrieval (1999) 0.16

   0.15686545 = sum of:
     0.15686545 = product of:
       0.32680303 = sum of:
         0.016346758 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016346758 = score(doc=839,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.061949104 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0324491 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.263874 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.018533116 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018533116 = score(doc=839,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.07878065 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1642894 = boost
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.2352496 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.021253813 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021253813 = score(doc=839,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.09297835 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2648588 = boost
               4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.22858883 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.010956487 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010956487 = score(doc=839,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09489095 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.277802 = boost
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.11546397 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.016395891 = weight(abstract_txt:practice in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016395891 = score(doc=839,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12414635 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.461565 = boost
               4.829954 = idf(docFreq=959, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.13206905 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.829954 = idf(docFreq=959, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.027952762 = weight(abstract_txt:contexts in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027952762 = score(doc=839,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17717145 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7460152 = boost
               5.7699614 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.15777238 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7699614 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.03480218 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03480218 = score(doc=839,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.13726357 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8822376 = boost
               4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.25354272 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.027224064 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027224064 = score(doc=839,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15816109 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.020443 = boost
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.1721287 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.01927813 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01927813 = score(doc=839,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15831338 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0214155 = boost
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.121771954 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.07643128 = weight(abstract_txt:trends in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07643128 = score(doc=839,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.24982455 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5393019 = boost
               5.5943284 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.30593982 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.5943284 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.034789257 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034789257 = score(doc=839,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.258276 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.981317 = boost
               4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.13469799 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
         0.022839272 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022839272 = score(doc=839,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23510116 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7628124 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.09714657 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
       0.48 = coord(12/25)
   

2. Guarino, N.: Formal ontology, conceptual analysis and knowledge representation (1995) 0.13

   0.13263856 = sum of:
     0.13263856 = product of:
       0.6631928 = sum of:
         0.0897138 = weight(abstract_txt:epistemological in 4745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0897138 = score(doc=4745,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12142276 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.022083 = boost
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.7388549 = fieldWeight in 4745, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4745)
         0.065583564 = weight(abstract_txt:practice in 4745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.065583564 = score(doc=4745,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12414635 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.461565 = boost
               4.829954 = idf(docFreq=959, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.5282762 = fieldWeight in 4745, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.829954 = idf(docFreq=959, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4745)
         0.15286256 = weight(abstract_txt:trends in 4745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15286256 = score(doc=4745,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24982455 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5393019 = boost
               5.5943284 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.61187965 = fieldWeight in 4745, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5943284 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4745)
         0.19679774 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 4745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19679774 = score(doc=4745,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.258276 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.981317 = boost
               4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.7619669 = fieldWeight in 4745, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4745)
         0.15823512 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15823512 = score(doc=4745,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.23510116 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7628124 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.6730512 = fieldWeight in 4745, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4745)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Dextre Clarke, S.G.: Knowledge organization system standards (2009) 0.13

   0.13152592 = sum of:
     0.13152592 = product of:
       0.54802465 = sum of:
         0.019815262 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019815262 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.061949104 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0324491 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.3198636 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
         0.028416896 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028416896 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07878065 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1642894 = boost
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.36070907 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
         0.037565093 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037565093 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09489095 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.277802 = boost
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.39587647 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
         0.06609644 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06609644 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15831338 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0214155 = boost
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.41750383 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
         0.07830607 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07830607 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23510116 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7628124 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.33307394 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
         0.31782487 = weight(abstract_txt:standardization in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31782487 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.49640605 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1331835 = boost
               6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.6402518 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Dovbenko, M.A.; Umanski, A.N.: ¬A comparative analysis of information retrieval thesauri and normalised scientific and technical terminologies with the aim of their coordinated development (1980) 0.13

   0.12986082 = sum of:
     0.12986082 = product of:
       0.6493041 = sum of:
         0.10285682 = weight(abstract_txt:meanings in 1465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10285682 = score(doc=1465,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12168061 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0231677 = boost
               6.7624135 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.8453017 = fieldWeight in 1465, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.7624135 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1465)
         0.03736402 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03736402 = score(doc=1465,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.061949104 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0324491 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.6031406 = fieldWeight in 1465, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1465)
         0.27889693 = weight(abstract_txt:unification in 1465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27889693 = score(doc=1465,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18779548 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2710971 = boost
               8.401051 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             1.4851099 = fieldWeight in 1465, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.401051 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1465)
         0.071149744 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 1465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.071149744 = score(doc=1465,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13726357 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8822376 = boost
               4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.518344 = fieldWeight in 1465, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1465)
         0.15903659 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 1465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15903659 = score(doc=1465,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.258276 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.981317 = boost
               4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.61576223 = fieldWeight in 1465, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1465)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Madalli, D.P.; Prasad, A.R.D.: Analytico-synthetic approach for handling knowledge diversity in media content analysis (2011) 0.13

   0.126437 = sum of:
     0.126437 = product of:
       0.52682084 = sum of:
         0.051527023 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 4827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051527023 = score(doc=4827,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09297835 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2648588 = boost
               4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.554183 = fieldWeight in 4827, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4827)
         0.037565093 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 4827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037565093 = score(doc=4827,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09489095 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.277802 = boost
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.39587647 = fieldWeight in 4827, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4827)
         0.09583803 = weight(abstract_txt:contexts in 4827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09583803 = score(doc=4827,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17717145 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7460152 = boost
               5.7699614 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.54093385 = fieldWeight in 4827, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7699614 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4827)
         0.066001095 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 4827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.066001095 = score(doc=4827,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15816109 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.020443 = boost
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.417303 = fieldWeight in 4827, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4827)
         0.11927745 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 4827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11927745 = score(doc=4827,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.258276 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.981317 = boost
               4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.46182168 = fieldWeight in 4827, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4827)
         0.15661214 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15661214 = score(doc=4827,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.23510116 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7628124 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017586233 = queryNorm
             0.6661479 = fieldWeight in 4827, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4827)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)