Document (#38636)

Author
Elsweiler, D.
Harvey, M.
Title
Engaging and maintaining a sense of being informed : understanding the tasks motivating twitter search
Source
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 66(2015) no.2, S.264-281
Year
2015
Abstract
Micro-blogging services such as Twitter represent constantly evolving, user-generated sources of information. Previous studies show that users search such content regularly but are often dissatisfied with current search facilities. We argue that an enhanced understanding of the motivations for search would aid the design of improved search systems, better reflecting what people need. Building on previous research, we present qualitative analyses of two sources of data regarding how and why people search Twitter. The first, a diary study (p?=?68), provides descriptions of Twitter information needs (n?=?117) and important meta-data from active study participants. The second data set was established by collecting first-person descriptions of search behavior (n?=?388) tweeted by twitter users themselves (p?=?381) and complements the first data set by providing similar descriptions from a more plentiful source. The results of our analyses reveal numerous characteristics of Twitter search that differentiate it from more commonly studied search domains, such as web search. The findings also shed light on some of the difficulties users encounter. By highlighting examples that go beyond those previously published, this article adds to the understanding of how and why people search such content. Based on these new insights, we conclude with a discussion of possible design implications for search systems that index micro-blogging content.
Content
Vgl.: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23182/abstract.
Theme
Internet
Object
Twitter

Similar documents (author)

  1. Harvey, M.J.; Harvey, M.G.: Privacy and security issues for mobile health platforms (2014) 2.17
    2.168686 = sum of:
      2.168686 = product of:
        4.337372 = sum of:
          4.337372 = weight(author_txt:harvey in 1260) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.337372 = score(doc=1260,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.66586876 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07228291 = queryNorm
              6.513854 = fieldWeight in 1260, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1260)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  2. Harvey, C.F.: ¬The Word-of-Mouth Emulator : representing expertise and interests in a research and development environment (1994) 1.92
    1.9168658 = sum of:
      1.9168658 = product of:
        3.8337317 = sum of:
          3.8337317 = weight(author_txt:harvey in 1873) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.8337317 = score(doc=1873,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.66586876 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07228291 = queryNorm
              5.7574883 = fieldWeight in 1873, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1873)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Harvey, R.: Organising knowledge in Australia : Principles and policies in libraries and information centres (1999) 1.92
    1.9168658 = sum of:
      1.9168658 = product of:
        3.8337317 = sum of:
          3.8337317 = weight(author_txt:harvey in 6044) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.8337317 = score(doc=6044,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.66586876 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07228291 = queryNorm
              5.7574883 = fieldWeight in 6044, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6044)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Harvey, D.R.: Preserving digital materials (2005) 1.92
    1.9168658 = sum of:
      1.9168658 = product of:
        3.8337317 = sum of:
          3.8337317 = weight(author_txt:harvey in 643) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.8337317 = score(doc=643,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.66586876 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07228291 = queryNorm
              5.7574883 = fieldWeight in 643, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=643)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Elsweiler, D.; Hammwöhner, R.: Information Behavior : ein zentrales Forschungsthema der Informationswissenschaft (2015) 1.82
    1.8187252 = sum of:
      1.8187252 = product of:
        3.6374505 = sum of:
          3.6374505 = weight(author_txt:elsweiler in 1713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.6374505 = score(doc=1713,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7460689 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0585104 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07228291 = queryNorm
              4.8754888 = fieldWeight in 1713, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1713)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Zimmer, M.; Proferes, N.J.: ¬A topology of Twitter research : disciplines, methods, and ethics (2014) 0.38
    0.38057908 = sum of:
      0.38057908 = product of:
        1.0571641 = sum of:
          0.015793417 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 1622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015793417 = score(doc=1622,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.064450234 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.24504824 = fieldWeight in 1622, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1622)
          0.008298726 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008298726 = score(doc=1622,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.048040975 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0574 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.17274266 = fieldWeight in 1622, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1622)
          0.017880358 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 1622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017880358 = score(doc=1622,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080141045 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3657175 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.22311112 = fieldWeight in 1622, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1622)
          0.017429618 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017429618 = score(doc=1622,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.058847185 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5108474 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.2961844 = fieldWeight in 1622, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1622)
          0.02846042 = weight(abstract_txt:first in 1622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02846042 = score(doc=1622,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10925259 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5945908 = boost
                4.168018 = idf(docFreq=1860, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.26050112 = fieldWeight in 1622, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.168018 = idf(docFreq=1860, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1622)
          0.028704729 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 1622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028704729 = score(doc=1622,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10987692 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5991405 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.2612444 = fieldWeight in 1622, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1622)
          0.04767393 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 1622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04767393 = score(doc=1622,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.09333703 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7018832 = boost
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.5107719 = fieldWeight in 1622, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1622)
          0.029792998 = weight(abstract_txt:such in 1622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029792998 = score(doc=1622,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.098397315 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7474083 = boost
                3.4255946 = idf(docFreq=3909, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.30278262 = fieldWeight in 1622, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4255946 = idf(docFreq=3909, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1622)
          0.86312985 = weight(abstract_txt:twitter in 1622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.86312985 = score(doc=1622,freq=11.0), product of:
              0.60191345 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.2931647 = boost
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              1.4339767 = fieldWeight in 1622, product of:
                3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                  11.0 = termFreq=11.0
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1622)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  2. Fang, Z.; Costas, R.; Tian, W.; Wang, X.; Wouters, P.: How is science clicked on Twitter? : click metrics for Bitly short links to scientific publications (2021) 0.32
    0.31610373 = sum of:
      0.31610373 = product of:
        1.1289419 = sum of:
          0.01173617 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01173617 = score(doc=265,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.048040975 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0574 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.24429502 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
          0.11654956 = weight(abstract_txt:tweeted in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11654956 = score(doc=265,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1938969 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2264736 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.6010904 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
          0.025286647 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025286647 = score(doc=265,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.080141045 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3657175 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.31552678 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
          0.008714809 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008714809 = score(doc=265,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.058847185 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5108474 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.1480922 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
          0.02846042 = weight(abstract_txt:first in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02846042 = score(doc=265,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10925259 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5945908 = boost
                4.168018 = idf(docFreq=1860, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.26050112 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.168018 = idf(docFreq=1860, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
          0.036684584 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036684584 = score(doc=265,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1293977 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7353884 = boost
                4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.28350258 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
          0.9015097 = weight(abstract_txt:twitter in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.9015097 = score(doc=265,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.60191345 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.2931647 = boost
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              1.4977398 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Next generation search engines : advanced models for information retrieval (2012) 0.26
    0.2562076 = sum of:
      0.2562076 = product of:
        0.58229 = sum of:
          0.009870885 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009870885 = score(doc=357,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.064450234 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.15315515 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.010373408 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010373408 = score(doc=357,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.048040975 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0574 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.21592833 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.035016637 = weight(abstract_txt:sources in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035016637 = score(doc=357,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.09443871 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2104944 = boost
                4.7460723 = idf(docFreq=1043, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.3707869 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.7460723 = idf(docFreq=1043, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.011175225 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011175225 = score(doc=357,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080141045 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3657175 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.13944446 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.012179315 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012179315 = score(doc=357,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.058847185 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5108474 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.20696513 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.017787764 = weight(abstract_txt:first in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017787764 = score(doc=357,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10925259 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5945908 = boost
                4.168018 = idf(docFreq=1860, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.1628132 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.168018 = idf(docFreq=1860, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.017202847 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017202847 = score(doc=357,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09333703 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7018832 = boost
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.18430892 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.022927864 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022927864 = score(doc=357,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1293977 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7353884 = boost
                4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.17718911 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.029441793 = weight(abstract_txt:such in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029441793 = score(doc=357,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.098397315 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7474083 = boost
                3.4255946 = idf(docFreq=3909, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.29921338 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.4255946 = idf(docFreq=3909, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.23002489 = weight(abstract_txt:twitter in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23002489 = score(doc=357,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.60191345 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.2931647 = boost
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.38215607 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
          0.18628937 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18628937 = score(doc=357,freq=15.0), product of:
              0.33661422 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.5979576 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.55342096 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
                3.8729835 = tf(freq=15.0), with freq of:
                  15.0 = termFreq=15.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  4. Ma, Z.; Sun, A.; Cong, G.: On predicting the popularity of newly emerging hashtags in Twitter (2013) 0.22
    0.22269456 = sum of:
      0.22269456 = product of:
        0.79533774 = sum of:
          0.014373816 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014373816 = score(doc=967,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.048040975 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0574 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.29919907 = fieldWeight in 967, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=967)
          0.025286647 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025286647 = score(doc=967,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.080141045 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3657175 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.31552678 = fieldWeight in 967, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=967)
          0.015094491 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015094491 = score(doc=967,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.058847185 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5108474 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.2565032 = fieldWeight in 967, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=967)
          0.040594615 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040594615 = score(doc=967,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10987692 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5991405 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.36945534 = fieldWeight in 967, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=967)
          0.0194628 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0194628 = score(doc=967,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09333703 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7018832 = boost
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.20852174 = fieldWeight in 967, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=967)
          0.09860338 = weight(abstract_txt:micro in 967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09860338 = score(doc=967,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21852526 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8413595 = boost
                7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.4512219 = fieldWeight in 967, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=967)
          0.581922 = weight(abstract_txt:twitter in 967) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.581922 = score(doc=967,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.60191345 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.2931647 = boost
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.96678686 = fieldWeight in 967, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=967)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Sedhai, S.; Sun, A.: ¬An analysis of 14 Million tweets on hashtag-oriented spamming* (2017) 0.22
    0.21823497 = sum of:
      0.21823497 = product of:
        0.7794106 = sum of:
          0.025286647 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 3683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025286647 = score(doc=3683,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.080141045 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3657175 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.31552678 = fieldWeight in 3683, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3683)
          0.0123246005 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0123246005 = score(doc=3683,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.058847185 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5108474 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.20943399 = fieldWeight in 3683, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3683)
          0.02846042 = weight(abstract_txt:first in 3683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02846042 = score(doc=3683,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10925259 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5945908 = boost
                4.168018 = idf(docFreq=1860, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.26050112 = fieldWeight in 3683, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.168018 = idf(docFreq=1860, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3683)
          0.028704729 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 3683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028704729 = score(doc=3683,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10987692 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5991405 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.2612444 = fieldWeight in 3683, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3683)
          0.021066831 = weight(abstract_txt:such in 3683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021066831 = score(doc=3683,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.098397315 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7474083 = boost
                3.4255946 = idf(docFreq=3909, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.21409966 = fieldWeight in 3683, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4255946 = idf(docFreq=3909, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3683)
          0.081645384 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptions in 3683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.081645384 = score(doc=3683,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22057617 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2657535 = boost
                5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.37014598 = fieldWeight in 3683, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3683)
          0.581922 = weight(abstract_txt:twitter in 3683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.581922 = score(doc=3683,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.60191345 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.2931647 = boost
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016438149 = queryNorm
              0.96678686 = fieldWeight in 3683, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3683)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)