Document (#38778)

Author

Rafferty, P.
Albinfalah, F.

Title

¬A tale of two images : the quest to create a story-based image indexing system

Source

Journal of documentation. 70(2014) no.4, S.605-621

Year

2014

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this conceptual paper is to consider the possibility of designing a story-based image indexing system based on users' descriptions of images. It reports a pilot study which uses users' descriptions of two images. Design/methodology/approach - Eight interviews were undertaken to investigate storytelling in user interpretations of the images. Following this, storytelling was explored as an indexing input method. In all, 26 research subjects were asked to create stories about the images, which were then considered in relation to conventional story elements and in relation to Hidderley and Rafferty's (2005) image modality model. Findings - The results of the semi-structured interviews revealed that the majority of interpretations incorporated story elements related to setting, character, plot, literary devices, and themes. The 52 image stories included story elements identified in the first part of the project, and suggested that the image modality model is robust enough to deal with the "writerly" images used in this study. In addition, using storytelling as an input method encourages the use of verbs and connotative level responses. Originality/value - User indexing is generally based on paradigmatic approaches to concept analysis and interpretation in the form of tagging; the novelty of the current study is its exploration of syntagmatic approaches to user indexing in the form of storytelling. It is a pilot, proof of concept study, but it is hoped that it might stimulate further interest in syntagmatic approaches to user indexing.

Form

Bilder

Similar documents (author)

1. Rafferty, P.: ¬The representation of knowledge in library classification schemes (2001) 5.30

   5.298757 = sum of:
     5.298757 = weight(author_txt:rafferty in 640) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.298757 = fieldWeight in 640, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=640)
   

2. Rafferty, P.: Semiotics and image retrieval : can semiotics help our understanding of the operation of meaning in images? (2003) 5.30

   5.298757 = sum of:
     5.298757 = weight(author_txt:rafferty in 3543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.298757 = fieldWeight in 3543, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3543)
   

3. Rafferty, P.: Genre theory, knowledge organisation and fiction 5.30

   5.298757 = sum of:
     5.298757 = weight(author_txt:rafferty in 3541) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.298757 = fieldWeight in 3541, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3541)
   

4. Rafferty, P.: Informative tagging of images : the importance of modality in mnterpretation (2011) 5.30

   5.298757 = sum of:
     5.298757 = weight(author_txt:rafferty in 4612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.298757 = fieldWeight in 4612, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4612)
   

5. Rafferty, P.: Genette, intertextuality, and knowledge organization (2014) 5.30

   5.298757 = sum of:
     5.298757 = weight(author_txt:rafferty in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.298757 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Bounhas, I.; Elayeb, B.; Evrard, F.; Slimani, Y.: Toward a computer study of the reliability of Arabic stories (2010) 0.28

   0.27825898 = sum of:
     0.27825898 = product of:
       0.99378204 = sum of:
         0.021372935 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 3709) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021372935 = score(doc=3709,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06588636 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2333773 = boost
               3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.32439086 = fieldWeight in 3709, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3709)
         0.013206644 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 3709) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013206644 = score(doc=3709,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06628328 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4284649 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 3709, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3709)
         0.023137128 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 3709) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023137128 = score(doc=3709,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07645489 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5341585 = boost
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.30262455 = fieldWeight in 3709, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3709)
         0.020373454 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 3709) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020373454 = score(doc=3709,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08849501 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6505435 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.23022151 = fieldWeight in 3709, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3709)
         0.14186025 = weight(abstract_txt:stories in 3709) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14186025 = score(doc=3709,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.17758206 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6533017 = boost
               7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.7988434 = fieldWeight in 3709, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3709)
         0.42840496 = weight(abstract_txt:storytelling in 3709) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.42840496 = score(doc=3709,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.53510046 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.058684 = boost
               9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.8006066 = fieldWeight in 3709, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3709)
         0.34542665 = weight(abstract_txt:story in 3709) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.34542665 = score(doc=3709,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.4362236 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0971055 = boost
               7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.7918569 = fieldWeight in 3709, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3709)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Ornager, S.: View a picture : theoretical image analysis and empirical user studies on indexing and retrieval (1996) 0.25

   0.24957424 = sum of:
     0.24957424 = product of:
       0.69326174 = sum of:
         0.027876668 = weight(abstract_txt:method in 904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027876668 = score(doc=904,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06606408 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0084057 = boost
               4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.42196405 = fieldWeight in 904, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=904)
         0.02266942 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02266942 = score(doc=904,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06588636 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2333773 = boost
               3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.34406847 = fieldWeight in 904, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=904)
         0.019809967 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019809967 = score(doc=904,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06628328 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4284649 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.29886824 = fieldWeight in 904, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=904)
         0.02454063 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02454063 = score(doc=904,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07645489 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5341585 = boost
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.3209818 = fieldWeight in 904, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=904)
         0.043218624 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043218624 = score(doc=904,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08849501 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6505435 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.48837358 = fieldWeight in 904, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=904)
         0.06676661 = weight(abstract_txt:elements in 904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06676661 = score(doc=904,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13537593 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7679458 = boost
               5.260737 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.4931941 = fieldWeight in 904, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.260737 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=904)
         0.07547337 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07547337 = score(doc=904,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18508635 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.923482 = boost
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.40777382 = fieldWeight in 904, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=904)
         0.2054944 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2054944 = score(doc=904,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.23547478 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.010196 = boost
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.87268114 = fieldWeight in 904, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=904)
         0.20741203 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20741203 = score(doc=904,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2882203 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6481733 = boost
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.71963024 = fieldWeight in 904, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=904)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

3. Ayadi, H.; Torjmen-Khemakhem, M.; Daoud, M.; Xiangji Huang, J.; Ben Jemaa, M.: MF-Re-Rank : a modality feature-based re-ranking model for medical image retrieval (2018) 0.24

   0.24246259 = sum of:
     0.24246259 = product of:
       0.7576956 = sum of:
         0.022997078 = weight(abstract_txt:method in 4459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022997078 = score(doc=4459,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06606408 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0084057 = boost
               4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.34810257 = fieldWeight in 4459, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4459)
         0.037044533 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptions in 4459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037044533 = score(doc=4459,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11437815 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.326857 = boost
               5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.32387772 = fieldWeight in 4459, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4459)
         0.023111627 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 4459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023111627 = score(doc=4459,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.06628328 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4284649 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.3486796 = fieldWeight in 4459, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4459)
         0.045349203 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 4459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045349203 = score(doc=4459,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10388753 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.548745 = boost
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.43652213 = fieldWeight in 4459, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4459)
         0.038947187 = weight(abstract_txt:elements in 4459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038947187 = score(doc=4459,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13537593 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7679458 = boost
               5.260737 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.28769654 = fieldWeight in 4459, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.260737 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4459)
         0.1756311 = weight(abstract_txt:modality in 4459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1756311 = score(doc=4459,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.25620323 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9858428 = boost
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.6855148 = fieldWeight in 4459, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4459)
         0.29362455 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 4459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29362455 = score(doc=4459,freq=18.0), product of:
             0.23547478 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.010196 = boost
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             1.2469469 = fieldWeight in 4459, product of:
               4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
                 18.0 = termFreq=18.0
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4459)
         0.12099035 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 4459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12099035 = score(doc=4459,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2882203 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6481733 = boost
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.4197843 = fieldWeight in 4459, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4459)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

4. Yoon, J.W.; Chung, E.K.: Understanding image needs in daily life by analyzing questions in a social Q&A site (2011) 0.24

   0.24124683 = sum of:
     0.24124683 = product of:
       0.6701301 = sum of:
         0.021372935 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 4922) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021372935 = score(doc=4922,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06588636 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2333773 = boost
               3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.32439086 = fieldWeight in 4922, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4922)
         0.013206644 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 4922) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013206644 = score(doc=4922,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06628328 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4284649 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 4922, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4922)
         0.028337078 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 4922) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028337078 = score(doc=4922,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07645489 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5341585 = boost
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.37063786 = fieldWeight in 4922, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4922)
         0.042317107 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 4922) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042317107 = score(doc=4922,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10388753 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.548745 = boost
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.4073358 = fieldWeight in 4922, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4922)
         0.020373454 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 4922) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020373454 = score(doc=4922,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08849501 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6505435 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.23022151 = fieldWeight in 4922, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4922)
         0.081903055 = weight(abstract_txt:stories in 4922) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.081903055 = score(doc=4922,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17758206 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6533017 = boost
               7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.46121246 = fieldWeight in 4922, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4922)
         0.10063116 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 4922) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10063116 = score(doc=4922,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.18508635 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.923482 = boost
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.54369843 = fieldWeight in 4922, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4922)
         0.22371396 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 4922) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22371396 = score(doc=4922,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.23547478 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.010196 = boost
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.9500549 = fieldWeight in 4922, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4922)
         0.13827468 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 4922) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13827468 = score(doc=4922,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2882203 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6481733 = boost
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.4797535 = fieldWeight in 4922, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4922)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

5. Greisdorf, H.; O'Connor, B.: Modelling what users see when they look at images : a cognitive viewpoint (2002) 0.24

   0.23814353 = sum of:
     0.23814353 = product of:
       0.74419856 = sum of:
         0.052920766 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptions in 4471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052920766 = score(doc=4471,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11437815 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.326857 = boost
               5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.4626825 = fieldWeight in 4471, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4471)
         0.028593222 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 4471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028593222 = score(doc=4471,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06628328 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4284649 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.4313791 = fieldWeight in 4471, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4471)
         0.09870965 = weight(abstract_txt:interpretations in 4471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09870965 = score(doc=4471,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17331336 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.63331 = boost
               7.290168 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.5695444 = fieldWeight in 4471, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.290168 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4471)
         0.03601552 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 4471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03601552 = score(doc=4471,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08849501 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6505435 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.40697798 = fieldWeight in 4471, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4471)
         0.05563884 = weight(abstract_txt:elements in 4471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05563884 = score(doc=4471,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13537593 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7679458 = boost
               5.260737 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.41099507 = fieldWeight in 4471, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.260737 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4471)
         0.06289447 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 4471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06289447 = score(doc=4471,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18508635 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.923482 = boost
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.3398115 = fieldWeight in 4471, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4471)
         0.19773707 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 4471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19773707 = score(doc=4471,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.23547478 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.010196 = boost
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.8397378 = fieldWeight in 4471, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4471)
         0.21168903 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 4471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21168903 = score(doc=4471,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.2882203 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6481733 = boost
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01455546 = queryNorm
             0.73446953 = fieldWeight in 4471, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4471)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)