Document (#38779)

Author
Zhang, J.
Zeng, M.L.
Title
¬A new similarity measure for subject hierarchical structures
Source
Journal of documentation. 70(2014) no.3, S.364-391
Year
2014
Abstract
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new similarity method to gauge the differences between two subject hierarchical structures. Design/methodology/approach - In the proposed similarity measure, nodes on two hierarchical structures are projected onto a two-dimensional space, respectively, and both structural similarity and subject similarity of nodes are considered in the similarity between the two hierarchical structures. The extent to which the structural similarity impacts on the similarity can be controlled by adjusting a parameter. An experiment was conducted to evaluate soundness of the measure. Eight experts whose research interests were information retrieval and information organization participated in the study. Results from the new measure were compared with results from the experts. Findings - The evaluation shows strong correlations between the results from the new method and the results from the experts. It suggests that the similarity method achieved satisfactory results. Practical implications - Hierarchical structures that are found in subject directories, taxonomies, classification systems, and other classificatory structures play an extremely important role in information organization and information representation. Measuring the similarity between two subject hierarchical structures allows an accurate overarching understanding of the degree to which the two hierarchical structures are similar. Originality/value - Both structural similarity and subject similarity of nodes were considered in the proposed similarity method, and the extent to which the structural similarity impacts on the similarity can be adjusted. In addition, a new evaluation method for a hierarchical structure similarity was presented.
Theme
Klassifikationstheorie: Elemente / Struktur

Similar documents (author)

  1. Zhang, Z.; Li, Q.; Zeng, D.; Ga, H.: Extracting evolutionary communities in community question answering (2014) 3.09 
    3.0927215 = sum of:
  3.0927215 = sum of:
    1.1731492 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 1286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.1731492 = score(doc=1286,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.5843934 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09097192 = queryNorm
        2.007465 = fieldWeight in 1286, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
          0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1286)
    1.9195724 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 1286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.9195724 = score(doc=1286,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.81147057 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.1783756 = boost
          7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09097192 = queryNorm
        2.3655477 = fieldWeight in 1286, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
          0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1286)
  2. Shen, D.; Chen, Z.; Yang, Q.; Zeng, H.J.; Zhang, B.; Lu, Y.; Ma, W.Y.: Web page classification through summarization (2004) 2.47 
    2.4741774 = sum of:
  2.4741774 = sum of:
    0.93851936 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 4132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.93851936 = score(doc=4132,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.5843934 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09097192 = queryNorm
        1.6059719 = fieldWeight in 4132, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=4132)
    1.5356579 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 4132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.5356579 = score(doc=4132,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.81147057 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.1783756 = boost
          7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09097192 = queryNorm
        1.8924382 = fieldWeight in 4132, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=4132)
  3. Zhang, C.; Zeng, D.; Li, J.; Wang, F.-Y.; Zuo, W.: Sentiment analysis of Chinese documents : from sentence to document level (2009) 2.47 
    2.4741774 = sum of:
  2.4741774 = sum of:
    0.93851936 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 3296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.93851936 = score(doc=3296,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.5843934 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09097192 = queryNorm
        1.6059719 = fieldWeight in 3296, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3296)
    1.5356579 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 3296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.5356579 = score(doc=3296,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.81147057 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.1783756 = boost
          7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09097192 = queryNorm
        1.8924382 = fieldWeight in 3296, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3296)
  4. Zeng, L.: ¬An introduction to thesauri and classification systems in the People's Republic of China (1986) 1.92 
    1.9195724 = sum of:
  1.9195724 = product of:
    3.8391447 = sum of:
      3.8391447 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 1731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.8391447 = score(doc=1731,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.81147057 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1783756 = boost
            7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09097192 = queryNorm
          4.7310953 = fieldWeight in 1731, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1731)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  5. Zeng, L.: Achieving compatibility of indexing languages in online access environment (1992) 1.92 
    1.9195724 = sum of:
  1.9195724 = product of:
    3.8391447 = sum of:
      3.8391447 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 1284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.8391447 = score(doc=1284,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.81147057 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1783756 = boost
            7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09097192 = queryNorm
          4.7310953 = fieldWeight in 1284, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1284)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)

Similar documents (content)

  1. Adhikari, A.; Dutta, B.; Dutta, A.; Mondal, D.; Singh, S.: ¬An intrinsic information content-based semantic similarity measure considering the disjoint common subsumers of concepts of an ontology (2018) 0.35 
    0.34954676 = sum of:
  0.34954676 = product of:
    0.9709632 = sum of:
      0.015317624 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 4372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.015317624 = score(doc=4372,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.054631796 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0425633 = boost
            4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.2803793 = fieldWeight in 4372, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4372)
      0.02349727 = weight(abstract_txt:proposed in 4372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02349727 = score(doc=4372,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.057674807 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0712054 = boost
            4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.4074096 = fieldWeight in 4372, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4372)
      0.008339496 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.008339496 = score(doc=4372,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.031821012 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1252569 = boost
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.26207513 = fieldWeight in 4372, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4372)
      0.007164443 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.007164443 = score(doc=4372,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.04147466 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2846538 = boost
            2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.17274266 = fieldWeight in 4372, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4372)
      0.019936122 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 4372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.019936122 = score(doc=4372,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.065124586 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6097823 = boost
            3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.3061228 = fieldWeight in 4372, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4372)
      0.017913396 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 4372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.017913396 = score(doc=4372,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08230316 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0232892 = boost
            3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.21765138 = fieldWeight in 4372, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4372)
      0.054547515 = weight(abstract_txt:measure in 4372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.054547515 = score(doc=4372,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.16051336 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.527262 = boost
            5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.33983162 = fieldWeight in 4372, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4372)
      0.06774963 = weight(abstract_txt:structural in 4372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06774963 = score(doc=4372,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.18546665 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.7166119 = boost
            5.8446846 = idf(docFreq=347, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.3652928 = fieldWeight in 4372, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.8446846 = idf(docFreq=347, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4372)
      0.7564977 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 4372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.7564977 = score(doc=4372,freq=8.0), product of:
          0.7353988 = queryWeight, product of:
            10.818975 = boost
            5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          1.0286903 = fieldWeight in 4372, product of:
            2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
              8.0 = termFreq=8.0
            5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4372)
    0.36 = coord(9/25)
  2. Miah, M.W.R.; Yearwood, J.; Kulkarni, S.: Constructing an inter-post similarity measure to differentiate the psychological stages in offensive chats (2015) 0.32 
    0.32332832 = sum of:
  0.32332832 = product of:
    1.010401 = sum of:
      0.006314904 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 1846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.006314904 = score(doc=1846,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.034641188 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0167676 = boost
            2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.18229467 = fieldWeight in 1846, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1846)
      0.01661508 = weight(abstract_txt:proposed in 1846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.01661508 = score(doc=1846,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.057674807 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0712054 = boost
            4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.2880821 = fieldWeight in 1846, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1846)
      0.00481481 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.00481481 = score(doc=1846,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.031821012 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1252569 = boost
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 1846, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1846)
      0.007164443 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.007164443 = score(doc=1846,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.04147466 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2846538 = boost
            2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.17274266 = fieldWeight in 1846, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1846)
      0.025333367 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 1846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.025333367 = score(doc=1846,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.08230316 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0232892 = boost
            3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.30780554 = fieldWeight in 1846, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1846)
      0.10909503 = weight(abstract_txt:measure in 1846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.10909503 = score(doc=1846,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.16051336 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.527262 = boost
            5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.67966324 = fieldWeight in 1846, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1846)
      0.03867641 = weight(abstract_txt:method in 1846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03867641 = score(doc=1846,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.13748711 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.6150541 = boost
            4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.28130937 = fieldWeight in 1846, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1846)
      0.802387 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 1846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.802387 = score(doc=1846,freq=9.0), product of:
          0.7353988 = queryWeight, product of:
            10.818975 = boost
            5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          1.0910909 = fieldWeight in 1846, product of:
            3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
              9.0 = termFreq=9.0
            5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1846)
    0.32 = coord(8/25)
  3. Rorissa, A.: Relationships between perceived features and similarity of images : a test of Tversky's contrast model (2007) 0.32 
    0.3157105 = sum of:
  0.3157105 = product of:
    0.9865954 = sum of:
      0.006314904 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.006314904 = score(doc=520,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.034641188 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0167676 = boost
            2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.18229467 = fieldWeight in 520, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=520)
      0.014985158 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.014985158 = score(doc=520,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.053838395 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0349652 = boost
            4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.2783359 = fieldWeight in 520, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=520)
      0.012580726 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.012580726 = score(doc=520,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.0548469 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2793853 = boost
            3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.22937898 = fieldWeight in 520, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=520)
      0.007164443 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.007164443 = score(doc=520,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.04147466 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2846538 = boost
            2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.17274266 = fieldWeight in 520, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=520)
      0.014096966 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.014096966 = score(doc=520,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.065124586 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6097823 = boost
            3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.21646151 = fieldWeight in 520, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=520)
      0.017913396 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.017913396 = score(doc=520,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08230316 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0232892 = boost
            3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.21765138 = fieldWeight in 520, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=520)
      0.06774963 = weight(abstract_txt:structural in 520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06774963 = score(doc=520,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.18546665 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.7166119 = boost
            5.8446846 = idf(docFreq=347, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.3652928 = fieldWeight in 520, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.8446846 = idf(docFreq=347, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=520)
      0.84579015 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.84579015 = score(doc=520,freq=10.0), product of:
          0.7353988 = queryWeight, product of:
            10.818975 = boost
            5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          1.1501108 = fieldWeight in 520, product of:
            3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
              10.0 = termFreq=10.0
            5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=520)
    0.32 = coord(8/25)
  4. Styltsvig, H.B.: Ontology-based information retrieval (2006) 0.31 
    0.30579713 = sum of:
  0.30579713 = product of:
    0.8494364 = sum of:
      0.006697967 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 1154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.006697967 = score(doc=1154,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.034641188 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0167676 = boost
            2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.1933527 = fieldWeight in 1154, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1154)
      0.019898176 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 1154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.019898176 = score(doc=1154,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.054631796 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0425633 = boost
            4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.36422336 = fieldWeight in 1154, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            4.4860687 = idf(docFreq=1353, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1154)
      0.008845371 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.008845371 = score(doc=1154,freq=6.0), product of:
          0.031821012 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1252569 = boost
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.27797264 = fieldWeight in 1154, product of:
            2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
              6.0 = termFreq=6.0
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1154)
      0.005373332 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.005373332 = score(doc=1154,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.04147466 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2846538 = boost
            2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.129557 = fieldWeight in 1154, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1154)
      0.018312497 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 1154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.018312497 = score(doc=1154,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.065124586 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6097823 = boost
            3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.28119177 = fieldWeight in 1154, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1154)
      0.1322941 = weight(abstract_txt:nodes in 1154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1322941 = score(doc=1154,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.20090055 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.4485888 = boost
            7.0240583 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.65850544 = fieldWeight in 1154, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            7.0240583 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1154)
      0.0708593 = weight(abstract_txt:measure in 1154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0708593 = score(doc=1154,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.16051336 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.527262 = boost
            5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.44145423 = fieldWeight in 1154, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1154)
      0.09579596 = weight(abstract_txt:hierarchical in 1154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.09579596 = score(doc=1154,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.35661134 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.327301 = boost
            5.7307405 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.26862848 = fieldWeight in 1154, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.7307405 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1154)
      0.49135968 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 1154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.49135968 = score(doc=1154,freq=6.0), product of:
          0.7353988 = queryWeight, product of:
            10.818975 = boost
            5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.668154 = fieldWeight in 1154, product of:
            2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
              6.0 = termFreq=6.0
            5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1154)
    0.36 = coord(9/25)
  5. Newby, G.B.: Cognitive space and information space (2001) 0.26 
    0.2606155 = sum of:
  0.2606155 = product of:
    0.7239319 = sum of:
      0.007893629 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 6977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.007893629 = score(doc=6977,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.034641188 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0167676 = boost
            2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.22786833 = fieldWeight in 6977, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6977)
      0.014742286 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 6977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.014742286 = score(doc=6977,freq=6.0), product of:
          0.031821012 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1252569 = boost
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.46328777 = fieldWeight in 6977, product of:
            2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
              6.0 = termFreq=6.0
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6977)
      0.015725909 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 6977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.015725909 = score(doc=6977,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.0548469 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2793853 = boost
            3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.28672373 = fieldWeight in 6977, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6977)
      0.035772108 = weight(abstract_txt:extent in 6977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.035772108 = score(doc=6977,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08287195 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2840545 = boost
            5.5251865 = idf(docFreq=478, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.4316552 = fieldWeight in 6977, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.5251865 = idf(docFreq=478, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6977)
      0.015511475 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 6977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.015511475 = score(doc=6977,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.04147466 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2846538 = boost
            2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.37399885 = fieldWeight in 6977, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6977)
      0.02492015 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 6977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02492015 = score(doc=6977,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.065124586 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6097823 = boost
            3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.3826535 = fieldWeight in 6977, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6977)
      0.06818439 = weight(abstract_txt:measure in 6977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06818439 = score(doc=6977,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.16051336 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.527262 = boost
            5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.42478952 = fieldWeight in 6977, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.437306 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6977)
      0.06837088 = weight(abstract_txt:method in 6977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06837088 = score(doc=6977,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.13748711 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.6150541 = boost
            4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.49728936 = fieldWeight in 6977, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6977)
      0.47281104 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 6977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.47281104 = score(doc=6977,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.7353988 = queryWeight, product of:
            10.818975 = boost
            5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0116809225 = queryNorm
          0.64293146 = fieldWeight in 6977, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6977)
    0.36 = coord(9/25)