Document (#3944)

Author
Himanka, J.
Kautto, V.
Title
Translation of the Finnish abridged edition of UDC into general Finnish subject headings
Source
International classification. 19(1992) no.3, S.131-134
Year
1992
Abstract
Examines a method of converting assigned UDC numbers into subject headings. The method consists of 2 phases: a dictionary is created that maps UDC numbers to subject headings; and this dictionary is then mechanically applied to convert the bibliographic databases. Tests 15 different UDC classes and records translation success and problems encountered. Closely examines problems encountered in each part and describes 3 main types of UDC classes: the synthetic; the shallow enumerative; and the deep enumerative. Findings show that the time spent in the first phase is tolerable. Considers the initial question of translatability of the whole UDC in the light of the results
Theme
Beziehungen verbale / systematische Erschließung
Object
UDC
Location
FIN

Similar documents (content)

  1. Pirkola, A.; Puolamäki, D.; Järvelin, K.: Applying query structuring in cross-language retrieval (2003) 0.16
    0.1646898 = sum of:
      0.1646898 = product of:
        0.82344896 = sum of:
          0.023079487 = weight(abstract_txt:into in 1074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023079487 = score(doc=1074,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07977938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1961226 = boost
                3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.28929138 = fieldWeight in 1074, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1074)
          0.05861613 = weight(abstract_txt:method in 1074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05861613 = score(doc=1074,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11787128 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4538995 = boost
                4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.49728936 = fieldWeight in 1074, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1074)
          0.1854177 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 1074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1854177 = score(doc=1074,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.22188787 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.99479 = boost
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.8356369 = fieldWeight in 1074, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1074)
          0.18771043 = weight(abstract_txt:dictionary in 1074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18771043 = score(doc=1074,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25608775 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.143013 = boost
                6.634292 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.73299265 = fieldWeight in 1074, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.634292 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1074)
          0.3686252 = weight(abstract_txt:finnish in 1074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3686252 = score(doc=1074,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.35082412 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5082748 = boost
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              1.0507407 = fieldWeight in 1074, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1074)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Mitchell, V.; Hsieh-Yee, I.: Converting Ulrich's subject headings(TM) to FAST headings : a feasibility study (2007) 0.15
    0.1453262 = sum of:
      0.1453262 = product of:
        0.60552585 = sum of:
          0.027695386 = weight(abstract_txt:into in 774) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027695386 = score(doc=774,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07977938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1961226 = boost
                3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.34714967 = fieldWeight in 774, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=774)
          0.11270121 = weight(abstract_txt:converting in 774) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11270121 = score(doc=774,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16139674 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2029921 = boost
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.6982868 = fieldWeight in 774, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=774)
          0.04329276 = weight(abstract_txt:problems in 774) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04329276 = score(doc=774,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10745564 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3881775 = boost
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.4028896 = fieldWeight in 774, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=774)
          0.08451996 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 774) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08451996 = score(doc=774,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13322383 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8930713 = boost
                3.9070187 = idf(docFreq=2415, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.63442075 = fieldWeight in 774, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.9070187 = idf(docFreq=2415, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=774)
          0.14357029 = weight(abstract_txt:encountered in 774) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14357029 = score(doc=774,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23896196 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0701165 = boost
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.60080814 = fieldWeight in 774, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=774)
          0.1937463 = weight(abstract_txt:headings in 774) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1937463 = score(doc=774,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.23161392 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4960792 = boost
                5.1515374 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.8365054 = fieldWeight in 774, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.1515374 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=774)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Cutter, C.A.: Subjects (1985) 0.14
    0.14376141 = sum of:
      0.14376141 = product of:
        0.51343364 = sum of:
          0.019583594 = weight(abstract_txt:into in 3625) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019583594 = score(doc=3625,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07977938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1961226 = boost
                3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.24547188 = fieldWeight in 3625, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3625)
          0.02164638 = weight(abstract_txt:problems in 3625) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02164638 = score(doc=3625,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10745564 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3881775 = boost
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.2014448 = fieldWeight in 3625, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3625)
          0.024868721 = weight(abstract_txt:method in 3625) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024868721 = score(doc=3625,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11787128 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4538995 = boost
                4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.21098202 = fieldWeight in 3625, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.50095 = idf(docFreq=1333, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3625)
          0.10059888 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 3625) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10059888 = score(doc=3625,freq=17.0), product of:
              0.13322383 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8930713 = boost
                3.9070187 = idf(docFreq=2415, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.75511175 = fieldWeight in 3625, product of:
                4.1231055 = tf(freq=17.0), with freq of:
                  17.0 = termFreq=17.0
                3.9070187 = idf(docFreq=2415, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3625)
          0.071785145 = weight(abstract_txt:encountered in 3625) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.071785145 = score(doc=3625,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23896196 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0701165 = boost
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.30040407 = fieldWeight in 3625, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4086204 = idf(docFreq=197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3625)
          0.17807776 = weight(abstract_txt:dictionary in 3625) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17807776 = score(doc=3625,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.25608775 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.143013 = boost
                6.634292 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.6953779 = fieldWeight in 3625, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.634292 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3625)
          0.09687315 = weight(abstract_txt:headings in 3625) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09687315 = score(doc=3625,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.23161392 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4960792 = boost
                5.1515374 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.4182527 = fieldWeight in 3625, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.1515374 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3625)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Zalokar, M.: Preparation of a general controlled vocabulary in Slovene and English for the COBISS.SI library information system, Slovenia (2004) 0.13
    0.12922952 = sum of:
      0.12922952 = product of:
        0.5384563 = sum of:
          0.055723015 = weight(abstract_txt:phase in 2664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055723015 = score(doc=2664,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11396013 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.010862 = boost
                6.258808 = idf(docFreq=229, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.4889694 = fieldWeight in 2664, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.258808 = idf(docFreq=229, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2664)
          0.07524141 = weight(abstract_txt:phases in 2664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07524141 = score(doc=2664,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13921985 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1172901 = boost
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.5404503 = fieldWeight in 2664, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2664)
          0.023079487 = weight(abstract_txt:into in 2664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023079487 = score(doc=2664,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07977938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1961226 = boost
                3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.28929138 = fieldWeight in 2664, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2664)
          0.09092901 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 2664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09092901 = score(doc=2664,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.13322383 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8930713 = boost
                3.9070187 = idf(docFreq=2415, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.6825281 = fieldWeight in 2664, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.9070187 = idf(docFreq=2415, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2664)
          0.107050955 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 2664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.107050955 = score(doc=2664,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22188787 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.99479 = boost
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.4824552 = fieldWeight in 2664, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2664)
          0.18643247 = weight(abstract_txt:headings in 2664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18643247 = score(doc=2664,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.23161392 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4960792 = boost
                5.1515374 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.8049277 = fieldWeight in 2664, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.1515374 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2664)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Zeng, M.L.; Fan, W.; Lin, X.: SKOS for an integrated vocabulary structure (2008) 0.13
    0.12575817 = sum of:
      0.12575817 = product of:
        0.5239924 = sum of:
          0.061031856 = weight(abstract_txt:synthetic in 2654) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061031856 = score(doc=2654,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15359211 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1735452 = boost
                7.2660704 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.39736322 = fieldWeight in 2654, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.2660704 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2654)
          0.01615564 = weight(abstract_txt:into in 2654) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01615564 = score(doc=2654,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07977938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1961226 = boost
                3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.20250396 = fieldWeight in 2654, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2654)
          0.02525411 = weight(abstract_txt:problems in 2654) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02525411 = score(doc=2654,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10745564 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3881775 = boost
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.23501894 = fieldWeight in 2654, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2654)
          0.14060766 = weight(abstract_txt:classes in 2654) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14060766 = score(doc=2654,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.19740453 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8815205 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.71228176 = fieldWeight in 2654, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2654)
          0.09227937 = weight(abstract_txt:headings in 2654) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09227937 = score(doc=2654,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.23161392 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4960792 = boost
                5.1515374 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.3984189 = fieldWeight in 2654, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.1515374 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2654)
          0.18866378 = weight(abstract_txt:enumerative in 2654) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18866378 = score(doc=2654,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4106453 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7137125 = boost
                8.401051 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018012311 = queryNorm
              0.45943245 = fieldWeight in 2654, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.401051 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2654)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)