Document (#39711)

Author

Hjoerland, B.

Title

Citation analysis : a social and dynamic approach to knowledge organization

Source

Information processing and management. 49(2013) no.6, S.1313-1325

Year

2013

Abstract

Knowledge organization (KO) and bibliometrics have traditionally been seen as separate subfields of library and information science, but bibliometric techniques make it possible to identify candidate terms for thesauri and to organize knowledge by relating scientific papers and authors to each other and thereby indicating kinds of relatedness and semantic distance. It is therefore important to view bibliometric techniques as a family of approaches to KO in order to illustrate their relative strengths and weaknesses. The subfield of bibliometrics concerned with citation analysis forms a distinct approach to KO which is characterized by its social, historical and dynamic nature, its close dependence on scholarly literature and its explicit kind of literary warrant. The two main methods, co-citation analysis and bibliographic coupling represent different things and thus neither can be considered superior for all purposes. The main difference between traditional knowledge organization systems (KOSs) and maps based on citation analysis is that the first group represents intellectual KOSs, whereas the second represents social KOSs. For this reason bibliometric maps cannot be expected ever to be fully equivalent to scholarly taxonomies, but they are - along with other forms of KOSs - valuable tools for assisting users' to orient themselves to the information ecology. Like other KOSs, citation-based maps cannot be neutral but will always be based on researchers' decisions, which tend to favor certain interests and views at the expense of others.

Content

Vgl.: doi: 10.1016/j.ipm.2013.07.001.

Theme

Informetrie

Similar documents (author)

1. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The concept of 'subject' in information science (1992) 4.49

   4.491267 = sum of:
     4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 2247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.491267 = fieldWeight in 2247, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2247)
   

2. Hjoerland, B.: Subject representation and information seeking : contributions to a theory based on the theory of knowledge (1993) 4.49

   4.491267 = sum of:
     4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 7555) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.491267 = fieldWeight in 7555, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7555)
   

3. Hjoerland, B.: Theory of information science : Reply to Professor Gernot Wersig (1998) 4.49

   4.491267 = sum of:
     4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.491267 = fieldWeight in 403, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=403)
   

4. Hjoerland, B.: Information retrieval, text composition, and semantics (1998) 4.49

   4.491267 = sum of:
     4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.491267 = fieldWeight in 649, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=649)
   

5. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The classification of psychology : a case study in the classification of a knowledge field (1998) 4.49

   4.491267 = sum of:
     4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 3783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.491267 = fieldWeight in 3783, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3783)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Castanha, R.C.G.; Wolfram, D.: ¬The domain of knowledge organization : a bibliometric analysis of prolific authors and their intellectual space (2018) 0.29

   0.2949073 = sum of:
     0.2949073 = product of:
       0.67024386 = sum of:
         0.06339314 = weight(abstract_txt:coupling in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06339314 = score(doc=4150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12890932 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0027407 = boost
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.49176535 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.012648971 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012648971 = score(doc=4150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.063484356 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2188226 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.017034963 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017034963 = score(doc=4150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07742075 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3459713 = boost
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.22003098 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.042241804 = weight(abstract_txt:scholarly in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042241804 = score(doc=4150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.123906605 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3903006 = boost
               5.4546638 = idf(docFreq=513, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.34091648 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4546638 = idf(docFreq=513, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.06408113 = weight(abstract_txt:represents in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06408113 = score(doc=4150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16358857 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5974894 = boost
               6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.39172134 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.06896479 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06896479 = score(doc=4150,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.123887695 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7026336 = boost
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.5566718 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.05219894 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05219894 = score(doc=4150,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.10513014 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8110904 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.49651733 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.025387032 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025387032 = score(doc=4150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11117764 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8624525 = boost
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.22834657 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.07972564 = weight(abstract_txt:maps in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07972564 = score(doc=4150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21661834 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2514107 = boost
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.36804655 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.09176734 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliometric in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09176734 = score(doc=4150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2379151 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.35949 = boost
               6.1714344 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.38571465 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1714344 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.15280008 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15280008 = score(doc=4150,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.24963677 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.120224 = boost
               4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.61208963 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

2. Ibekwe-SanJuan, F.; Bowker, G.C.: Implications of big data for knowledge organization (2017) 0.20

   0.20394464 = sum of:
     0.20394464 = product of:
       0.84976935 = sum of:
         0.024193006 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 3624) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024193006 = score(doc=3624,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08545275 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1545813 = boost
               4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.2831156 = fieldWeight in 3624, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3624)
         0.017034963 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 3624) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017034963 = score(doc=3624,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07742075 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3459713 = boost
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.22003098 = fieldWeight in 3624, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3624)
         0.041422572 = weight(abstract_txt:social in 3624) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041422572 = score(doc=3624,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11111635 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6124866 = boost
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.37278557 = fieldWeight in 3624, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3624)
         0.046688147 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3624) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046688147 = score(doc=3624,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.10513014 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8110904 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.4440986 = fieldWeight in 3624, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3624)
         0.025387032 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 3624) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025387032 = score(doc=3624,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11117764 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8624525 = boost
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.22834657 = fieldWeight in 3624, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3624)
         0.6950436 = weight(abstract_txt:koss in 3624) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6950436 = score(doc=3624,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.68533176 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.1698976 = boost
               8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             1.014171 = fieldWeight in 3624, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3624)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Moulaison Sandy, H.; Bossaller, J.: Providing cognitively just subject access to indigenous knowledge through knowledge organization systems (2017) 0.19

   0.19097969 = sum of:
     0.19097969 = product of:
       1.1936231 = sum of:
         0.0221357 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2607) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0221357 = score(doc=2607,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.063484356 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2188226 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.3486796 = fieldWeight in 2607, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2607)
         0.060344186 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 2607) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060344186 = score(doc=2607,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.123887695 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7026336 = boost
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.48708782 = fieldWeight in 2607, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2607)
         0.05777364 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 2607) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05777364 = score(doc=2607,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10513014 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8110904 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.549544 = fieldWeight in 2607, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2607)
         1.0533695 = weight(abstract_txt:koss in 2607) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.0533695 = score(doc=2607,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.68533176 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.1698976 = boost
               8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             1.5370213 = fieldWeight in 2607, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2607)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. López-Huertas, M.J.: Exploring the boundaries of knowledge organization : towards future projects (2014) 0.16

   0.16291767 = sum of:
     0.16291767 = product of:
       1.0182354 = sum of:
         0.030113844 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 1473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030113844 = score(doc=1473,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07742075 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3459713 = boost
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.3889635 = fieldWeight in 1473, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1473)
         0.060956836 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 1473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060956836 = score(doc=1473,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.123887695 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7026336 = boost
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.492033 = fieldWeight in 1473, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1473)
         0.05836018 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05836018 = score(doc=1473,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.10513014 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8110904 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.5551232 = fieldWeight in 1473, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1473)
         0.8688045 = weight(abstract_txt:koss in 1473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.8688045 = score(doc=1473,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.68533176 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.1698976 = boost
               8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             1.2677138 = fieldWeight in 1473, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1473)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Osareh, F.: Bibliometrics, citation analysis and co-citation analysis : a review of literature I (1996) 0.16

   0.16177343 = sum of:
     0.16177343 = product of:
       0.80886716 = sum of:
         0.17930286 = weight(abstract_txt:coupling in 7170) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17930286 = score(doc=7170,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12890932 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0027407 = boost
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             1.3909224 = fieldWeight in 7170, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7170)
         0.08448361 = weight(abstract_txt:scholarly in 7170) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08448361 = score(doc=7170,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.123906605 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3903006 = boost
               5.4546638 = idf(docFreq=513, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.68183297 = fieldWeight in 7170, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4546638 = idf(docFreq=513, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7170)
         0.25718343 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliometrics in 7170) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25718343 = score(doc=7170,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.20656885 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7951218 = boost
               7.042927 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             1.2450253 = fieldWeight in 7170, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.042927 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7170)
         0.07180537 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 7170) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07180537 = score(doc=7170,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11117764 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8624525 = boost
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.6458616 = fieldWeight in 7170, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7170)
         0.21609195 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 7170) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21609195 = score(doc=7170,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.24963677 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.120224 = boost
               4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01633871 = queryNorm
             0.86562544 = fieldWeight in 7170, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.896717 = idf(docFreq=897, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7170)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)