Document (#40216)

Author
Thelwall, M.
Goriunova, O.
Vis, F.
Faulkner, S.
Burns, A.
Aulich, J.
Mas-Bleda, A.
Stuart, E.
D'Orazio, F.
Title
Chatting through pictures : a classification of images tweeted in one week in the UK and USA
Source
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 67(2016) no.11, S.2575-2586
Year
2016
Abstract
Twitter is used by a substantial minority of the populations of many countries to share short messages, sometimes including images. Nevertheless, despite some research into specific images, such as selfies, and a few news stories about specific tweeted photographs, little is known about the types of images that are routinely shared. In response, this article reports a content analysis of random samples of 800 images tweeted from the UK or USA during a week at the end of 2014. Although most images were photographs, a substantial minority were hybrid or layered image forms: phone screenshots, collages, captioned pictures, and pictures of text messages. About half were primarily of one or more people, including 10% that were selfies, but a wide variety of other things were also pictured. Some of the images were for advertising or to share a joke but in most cases the purpose of the tweet seemed to be to share the minutiae of daily lives, performing the function of chat or gossip, sometimes in innovative ways.
Content
Vgl.: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23620/full.
Theme
Internet
Form
Bilder
Location
USA
GB

Similar documents (author)

  1. Thelwall, M.; Stuart, D.: Web crawling ethics revisited : cost, privacy, and denial of service (2006) 2.55
    2.5486276 = sum of:
      2.5486276 = product of:
        3.8229413 = sum of:
          1.2348686 = weight(author_txt:thelwall in 6098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.2348686 = score(doc=6098,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35657883 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051482584 = queryNorm
              3.4631014 = fieldWeight in 6098, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=6098)
          2.5880728 = weight(author_txt:stuart in 6098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.5880728 = score(doc=6098,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.58397293 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2797307 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051482584 = queryNorm
              4.431837 = fieldWeight in 6098, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=6098)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  2. Angus, E.; Thelwall, M.; Stuart, D.: General patterns of tag usage among university groups in Flickr (2008) 1.91
    1.9114708 = sum of:
      1.9114708 = product of:
        2.867206 = sum of:
          0.92615145 = weight(author_txt:thelwall in 2554) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.92615145 = score(doc=2554,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35657883 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051482584 = queryNorm
              2.597326 = fieldWeight in 2554, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2554)
          1.9410547 = weight(author_txt:stuart in 2554) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.9410547 = score(doc=2554,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.58397293 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2797307 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051482584 = queryNorm
              3.3238778 = fieldWeight in 2554, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2554)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  3. Thelwall, M.; Klitkou, A.; Verbeek, A.; Stuart, D.; Vincent, C.: Policy-relevant Webometrics for individual scientific fields (2010) 1.59
    1.5928924 = sum of:
      1.5928924 = product of:
        2.3893385 = sum of:
          0.7717928 = weight(author_txt:thelwall in 3574) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.7717928 = score(doc=3574,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35657883 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051482584 = queryNorm
              2.1644382 = fieldWeight in 3574, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3574)
          1.6175456 = weight(author_txt:stuart in 3574) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.6175456 = score(doc=3574,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.58397293 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2797307 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051482584 = queryNorm
              2.7698982 = fieldWeight in 3574, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3574)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  4. Burns, B.A.F.: Alternatives for library catalogues : tools for catalogue planning (1981) 1.50
    1.5048878 = sum of:
      1.5048878 = product of:
        4.514663 = sum of:
          4.514663 = weight(author_txt:burns in 5392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.514663 = score(doc=5392,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.72926486 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.430095 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051482584 = queryNorm
              6.190705 = fieldWeight in 5392, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5392)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  5. Thelwall, M.; Kousha, K.; Abdoli, M.; Stuart, E.; Makita, M.; Wilson, P.; Levitt, J.: Do altmetric scores reflect article quality? : evidence from the UK Research Excellence Framework 2021 (2023) 1.27
    1.2743138 = sum of:
      1.2743138 = product of:
        1.9114707 = sum of:
          0.6174343 = weight(author_txt:thelwall in 947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6174343 = score(doc=947,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35657883 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051482584 = queryNorm
              1.7315507 = fieldWeight in 947, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=947)
          1.2940364 = weight(author_txt:stuart in 947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.2940364 = score(doc=947,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.58397293 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2797307 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051482584 = queryNorm
              2.2159185 = fieldWeight in 947, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=947)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Fang, Z.; Dudek, J.; Costas, R.: ¬The stability of Twitter metrics : a study on unavailable Twitter mentions of scientific publications (2020) 0.12
    0.11545475 = sum of:
      0.11545475 = product of:
        0.5772737 = sum of:
          0.014184198 = weight(abstract_txt:most in 35) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014184198 = score(doc=35,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05754687 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0157531 = boost
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.24648081 = fieldWeight in 35, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=35)
          0.07148352 = weight(abstract_txt:tweet in 35) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07148352 = score(doc=35,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13425975 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0970722 = boost
                8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.5324271 = fieldWeight in 35, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=35)
          0.020914186 = weight(abstract_txt:about in 35) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020914186 = score(doc=35,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.085338086 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5149364 = boost
                3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.24507447 = fieldWeight in 35, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=35)
          0.03429554 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 35) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03429554 = score(doc=35,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14951475 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8358285 = boost
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.22937898 = fieldWeight in 35, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=35)
          0.43639627 = weight(abstract_txt:tweeted in 35) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.43639627 = score(doc=35,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.51336503 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.715661 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.8500701 = fieldWeight in 35, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=35)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Kousha, K.; Thelwall, M.; Rezaie, S.: Can the impact of scholarly images be assessed online? : an exploratory study using image identification technology (2010) 0.11
    0.1058514 = sum of:
      0.1058514 = product of:
        0.66157126 = sum of:
          0.020914186 = weight(abstract_txt:about in 3966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020914186 = score(doc=3966,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.085338086 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5149364 = boost
                3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.24507447 = fieldWeight in 3966, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3966)
          0.04850122 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 3966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04850122 = score(doc=3966,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14951475 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8358285 = boost
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.32439086 = fieldWeight in 3966, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3966)
          0.24971783 = weight(abstract_txt:pictures in 3966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24971783 = score(doc=3966,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.30910656 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8832152 = boost
                7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.80786973 = fieldWeight in 3966, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3966)
          0.34243804 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 3966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34243804 = score(doc=3966,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.38153103 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.893012 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.8975366 = fieldWeight in 3966, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3966)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  3. Bar-Ilan, J.; Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.; Miller, Y.; Shoham, S.: ¬The effects of background information and social interaction on image tagging (2010) 0.08
    0.08261807 = sum of:
      0.08261807 = product of:
        0.51636297 = sum of:
          0.014184198 = weight(abstract_txt:most in 3453) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014184198 = score(doc=3453,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05754687 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0157531 = boost
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.24648081 = fieldWeight in 3453, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3453)
          0.06859108 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 3453) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06859108 = score(doc=3453,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14951475 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8358285 = boost
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.45875797 = fieldWeight in 3453, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3453)
          0.14417467 = weight(abstract_txt:pictures in 3453) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14417467 = score(doc=3453,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30910656 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8832152 = boost
                7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.4664238 = fieldWeight in 3453, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3453)
          0.289413 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 3453) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.289413 = score(doc=3453,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.38153103 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.893012 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.7585569 = fieldWeight in 3453, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3453)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  4. Zhang, L.; Gou, Z.; Fang, Z.; Sivertsen, G.; Huang, Y.: Who tweets scientific publications? : a large-scale study of tweeting audiences in all areas of research (2023) 0.08
    0.078975745 = sum of:
      0.078975745 = product of:
        0.65813124 = sum of:
          0.020059485 = weight(abstract_txt:most in 1189) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020059485 = score(doc=1189,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.05754687 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0157531 = boost
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.3485765 = fieldWeight in 1189, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1189)
          0.020914186 = weight(abstract_txt:about in 1189) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020914186 = score(doc=1189,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.085338086 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5149364 = boost
                3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.24507447 = fieldWeight in 1189, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1189)
          0.6171576 = weight(abstract_txt:tweeted in 1189) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6171576 = score(doc=1189,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.51336503 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.715661 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              1.2021807 = fieldWeight in 1189, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1189)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  5. Chen, J.; Wang, D.; Xie, I.; Lu, Q.: Image annotation tactics : transitions, strategies and efficiency (2018) 0.08
    0.0789487 = sum of:
      0.0789487 = product of:
        0.3947435 = sum of:
          0.024822347 = weight(abstract_txt:most in 5046) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024822347 = score(doc=5046,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.05754687 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0157531 = boost
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.4313414 = fieldWeight in 5046, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.943693 = idf(docFreq=2328, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5046)
          0.023590414 = weight(abstract_txt:including in 5046) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023590414 = score(doc=5046,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07008529 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1209617 = boost
                4.352168 = idf(docFreq=1547, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.3365958 = fieldWeight in 5046, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.352168 = idf(docFreq=1547, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5046)
          0.0600172 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 5046) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0600172 = score(doc=5046,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14951475 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8358285 = boost
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.40141323 = fieldWeight in 5046, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5046)
          0.12615283 = weight(abstract_txt:pictures in 5046) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12615283 = score(doc=5046,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30910656 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8832152 = boost
                7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.40812084 = fieldWeight in 5046, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5046)
          0.16016074 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 5046) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16016074 = score(doc=5046,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.38153103 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.893012 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014365821 = queryNorm
              0.4197843 = fieldWeight in 5046, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5046)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)