Document (#40347)

Author

Fidler, B.
Acker, A.

Title

Metadata, infrastructure, and computer-mediated communication in historical perspective

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 68(2017) no.2, S.412-422

Year

2017

Abstract

In this paper we describe the creation and use of metadata on the early Arpanet as part of normal network function. By using the Arpanet Host-Host Protocol and its sockets as an entry point for studying the generation of metadata, we show that the development and function of key Arpanet infrastructure can be studied by examining the creation and stabilization of metadata. More specifically, we use the Host-Host Protocol's sockets as an example of something that, at the level of the network, functions as both network infrastructure and metadata simultaneously. By presenting the function of sockets in tandem with an overview of the Host-Host Protocol, we argue for the further integrated study of infrastructure and metadata. Finally, we reintroduce the concept of infradata to refer specifically to data that locate data throughout an infrastructure and are required by the infrastructure to function, separating them from established and stabilized standards. We argue for the future application of infradata as a concept for the study of histories and political economies of networks, bridging the largely library and information science (LIS) study of metadata with the largely science and technology studies (STS) domain of infrastructure.

Content

Vgl.: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23660/full.

Theme

Metadaten

Object

Arpanet

Similar documents (author)

1. Acker, A.: Emulation practices for software preservation in libraries, archives, and museums (2021) 5.81

   5.81187 = sum of:
     5.81187 = weight(author_txt:acker in 334) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.81187 = fieldWeight in 334, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=334)
   

2. Mayernik, M.S.; Acker, A.: Tracing the traces : the critical role of metadata within networked communications (2018) 4.65

   4.649496 = sum of:
     4.649496 = weight(author_txt:acker in 4013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.649496 = fieldWeight in 4013, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4013)
   

3. Van Acker, W.: Rethinking the architecture of the book : unbinding the spine of Paul Otlet's positivist encyclopaedism (2018) 4.65

   4.649496 = sum of:
     4.649496 = weight(author_txt:acker in 4377) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.649496 = fieldWeight in 4377, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4377)
   

4. Acker, W. van: Architectural metaphors of knowledge : the Mundaneum designs of Maurice Heymans, Paul Otlet, and Le Corbusier (2012) 4.65

   4.649496 = sum of:
     4.649496 = weight(author_txt:acker in 5561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.649496 = fieldWeight in 5561, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5561)
   

5. Kriesberg, A.; Acker, A.: ¬The second US presidential social media transition : how private platforms impact the digital preservation of public records (2022) 4.65

   4.649496 = sum of:
     4.649496 = weight(author_txt:acker in 751) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.649496 = fieldWeight in 751, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=751)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Simeoni, F.; Yakici, M.; Neely, S.; Crestani, F.: Metadata harvesting for content-based distributed information retrieval (2008) 0.13

   0.13248461 = sum of:
     0.13248461 = product of:
       0.4731593 = sum of:
         0.00416519 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00416519 = score(doc=1336,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.028125653 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0225073 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.1480922 = fieldWeight in 1336, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1336)
         0.019089911 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 1336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019089911 = score(doc=1336,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06779302 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.29617 = boost
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.28159112 = fieldWeight in 1336, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1336)
         0.050239693 = weight(abstract_txt:argue in 1336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050239693 = score(doc=1336,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12922513 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7895465 = boost
               6.2204237 = idf(docFreq=238, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.38877648 = fieldWeight in 1336, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2204237 = idf(docFreq=238, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1336)
         0.0869451 = weight(abstract_txt:protocol in 1336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0869451 = score(doc=1336,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14784357 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9141268 = boost
               6.653462 = idf(docFreq=154, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.5880885 = fieldWeight in 1336, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.653462 = idf(docFreq=154, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1336)
         0.030947395 = weight(abstract_txt:network in 1336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030947395 = score(doc=1336,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10709327 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9952449 = boost
               4.6236176 = idf(docFreq=1179, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.2889761 = fieldWeight in 1336, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6236176 = idf(docFreq=1179, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1336)
         0.12016071 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 1336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12016071 = score(doc=1336,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.27850735 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.914981 = boost
               4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.43144536 = fieldWeight in 1336, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1336)
         0.16161132 = weight(abstract_txt:infrastructure in 1336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16161132 = score(doc=1336,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.42754933 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.08971 = boost
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.37799457 = fieldWeight in 1336, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1336)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Eschenfelder, K.R.; Shankar, K.; Downey, G.: ¬The financial maintenance of social science data archives : four case studies of long-term infrastructure work (2022) 0.12

   0.11940296 = sum of:
     0.11940296 = product of:
       0.5970148 = sum of:
         0.0058904677 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 768) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0058904677 = score(doc=768,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.028125653 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0225073 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.20943399 = fieldWeight in 768, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=768)
         0.012013153 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 768) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012013153 = score(doc=768,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.049783684 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1107415 = boost
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.24130704 = fieldWeight in 768, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=768)
         0.050239693 = weight(abstract_txt:argue in 768) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050239693 = score(doc=768,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12922513 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7895465 = boost
               6.2204237 = idf(docFreq=238, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.38877648 = fieldWeight in 768, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2204237 = idf(docFreq=238, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=768)
         0.279919 = weight(abstract_txt:infrastructure in 768) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.279919 = score(doc=768,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.42754933 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.08971 = boost
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.65470576 = fieldWeight in 768, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=768)
         0.24895251 = weight(abstract_txt:host in 768) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24895251 = score(doc=768,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5417103 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.346199 = boost
               7.3530817 = idf(docFreq=76, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.4595676 = fieldWeight in 768, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.3530817 = idf(docFreq=76, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=768)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Zepf, R.: Pour les generations présentes et futures - For the benefit of present and future generations : Die Nationalbibliotheken Kanadas am Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts (2008) 0.10

   0.10229952 = sum of:
     0.10229952 = product of:
       0.639372 = sum of:
         0.035670374 = weight(abstract_txt:creation in 2202) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035670374 = score(doc=2202,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.088630006 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4820398 = boost
               5.1515374 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.40246385 = fieldWeight in 2202, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.1515374 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2202)
         0.09049679 = weight(abstract_txt:function in 2202) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09049679 = score(doc=2202,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20771816 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2086453 = boost
               5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.43567106 = fieldWeight in 2202, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2202)
         0.20201415 = weight(abstract_txt:infrastructure in 2202) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20201415 = score(doc=2202,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.42754933 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.08971 = boost
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.4724932 = fieldWeight in 2202, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2202)
         0.31119063 = weight(abstract_txt:host in 2202) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31119063 = score(doc=2202,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5417103 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.346199 = boost
               7.3530817 = idf(docFreq=76, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.5744595 = fieldWeight in 2202, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.3530817 = idf(docFreq=76, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2202)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. Shoffner, M.; Greenberg, J.; Kramer-Duffield, J.; Woodbury, D.: Web 2.0 semantic systems : collaborative learning in science (2008) 0.10

   0.10058876 = sum of:
     0.10058876 = product of:
       0.35924557 = sum of:
         0.026299002 = weight(abstract_txt:mediated in 2661) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026299002 = score(doc=2661,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08070325 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.9519553 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.3258729 = fieldWeight in 2661, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9519553 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2661)
         0.0076519423 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2661) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0076519423 = score(doc=2661,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.028125653 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0225073 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.27206275 = fieldWeight in 2661, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2661)
         0.009009865 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 2661) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009009865 = score(doc=2661,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.049783684 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1107415 = boost
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.18098028 = fieldWeight in 2661, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2661)
         0.013328522 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 2661) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013328522 = score(doc=2661,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.05872413 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4774861 = boost
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.22696841 = fieldWeight in 2661, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2661)
         0.054298077 = weight(abstract_txt:function in 2661) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.054298077 = score(doc=2661,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20771816 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2086453 = boost
               5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.26140264 = fieldWeight in 2661, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2661)
         0.12744968 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 2661) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12744968 = score(doc=2661,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.27850735 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.914981 = boost
               4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.45761693 = fieldWeight in 2661, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.881247 = idf(docFreq=911, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2661)
         0.1212085 = weight(abstract_txt:infrastructure in 2661) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1212085 = score(doc=2661,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.42754933 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.08971 = boost
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.28349593 = fieldWeight in 2661, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2661)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Shin, D.-H.: Next generation of information infrastructure : a comparative case study of Korea versus the United States of America (2008) 0.10

   0.100460745 = sum of:
     0.100460745 = product of:
       0.6278797 = sum of:
         0.072747976 = weight(abstract_txt:histories in 2365) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.072747976 = score(doc=2365,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.100182556 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1141677 = boost
               7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.7261541 = fieldWeight in 2365, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2365)
         0.026657045 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 2365) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026657045 = score(doc=2365,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.05872413 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4774861 = boost
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.45393682 = fieldWeight in 2365, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2365)
         0.10859615 = weight(abstract_txt:function in 2365) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10859615 = score(doc=2365,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20771816 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2086453 = boost
               5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.5228053 = fieldWeight in 2365, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2365)
         0.4198785 = weight(abstract_txt:infrastructure in 2365) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4198785 = score(doc=2365,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.42754933 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.08971 = boost
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011608712 = queryNorm
             0.98205864 = fieldWeight in 2365, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2365)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)