Document (#40594)

Author
Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.
Bar-Ilan, J.
Levene, M.
Title
Analysis of change in users' assessment of search results over time
Source
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 68(2017) no.5, S.1137-1148
Year
2017
Abstract
We present the first systematic study of the influence of time on user judgements for rankings and relevance grades of web search engine results. The goal of this study is to evaluate the change in user assessment of search results and explore how users' judgements change. To this end, we conducted a large-scale user study with 86 participants who evaluated 2 different queries and 4 diverse result sets twice with an interval of 2 months. To analyze the results we investigate whether 2 types of patterns of user behavior from the theory of categorical thinking hold for the case of evaluation of search results: (a) coarseness and (b) locality. To quantify these patterns we devised 2 new measures of change in user judgements and distinguish between local (when users swap between close ranks and relevance values) and nonlocal changes. Two types of judgements were considered in this study: (a) relevance on a 4-point scale, and (b) ranking on a 10-point scale without ties. We found that users tend to change their judgements of the results over time in about 50% of cases for relevance and in 85% of cases for ranking. However, the majority of these changes were local.
Content
Vgl.: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23745/full.
Theme
Suchmaschinen
Benutzerstudien

Similar documents (author)

  1. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.; Bar-Ilan, J.; Levene, M.: Testing the stability of "wisdom of crowds" judgments of search results over time and their similarity with the search engine rankings (2016) 5.50
    5.5016513 = sum of:
      5.5016513 = sum of:
        1.0574923 = weight(author_txt:ilan in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.0574923 = score(doc=3071,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.41849965 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051756278 = queryNorm
            2.5268652 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
        1.3929076 = weight(author_txt:geffet in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.3929076 = score(doc=3071,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.50287324 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0961796 = boost
              8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051756278 = queryNorm
            2.7698982 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
        1.3929076 = weight(author_txt:zhitomirsky in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.3929076 = score(doc=3071,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.50287324 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0961796 = boost
              8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051756278 = queryNorm
            2.7698982 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
        1.6583438 = weight(author_txt:levene in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.6583438 = score(doc=3071,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.56488496 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.1618029 = boost
              9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051756278 = queryNorm
            2.9357195 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
    
  2. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.; Bar-Ilan, J.; Levene, M.: Categorical relevance judgment (2018) 5.50
    5.5016513 = sum of:
      5.5016513 = sum of:
        1.0574923 = weight(author_txt:ilan in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.0574923 = score(doc=4457,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.41849965 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051756278 = queryNorm
            2.5268652 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
        1.3929076 = weight(author_txt:geffet in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.3929076 = score(doc=4457,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.50287324 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0961796 = boost
              8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051756278 = queryNorm
            2.7698982 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
        1.3929076 = weight(author_txt:zhitomirsky in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.3929076 = score(doc=4457,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.50287324 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0961796 = boost
              8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051756278 = queryNorm
            2.7698982 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
        1.6583438 = weight(author_txt:levene in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.6583438 = score(doc=4457,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.56488496 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.1618029 = boost
              9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051756278 = queryNorm
            2.9357195 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
    
  3. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.; Bar-Ilan, J.: Towards maximal unification of semantically diverse ontologies for controversial domains (2014) 3.46
    3.4589767 = sum of:
      3.4589767 = product of:
        4.611969 = sum of:
          1.2689908 = weight(author_txt:ilan in 1634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.2689908 = score(doc=1634,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.41849965 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051756278 = queryNorm
              3.0322385 = fieldWeight in 1634, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1634)
          1.6714892 = weight(author_txt:geffet in 1634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.6714892 = score(doc=1634,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.50287324 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0961796 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051756278 = queryNorm
              3.3238778 = fieldWeight in 1634, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1634)
          1.6714892 = weight(author_txt:zhitomirsky in 1634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.6714892 = score(doc=1634,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.50287324 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0961796 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051756278 = queryNorm
              3.3238778 = fieldWeight in 1634, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1634)
        0.75 = coord(3/4)
    
  4. Bar-Ilan, J.; Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.; Miller, Y.; Shoham, S.: ¬The effects of background information and social interaction on image tagging (2010) 2.88
    2.8824806 = sum of:
      2.8824806 = product of:
        3.8433075 = sum of:
          1.0574923 = weight(author_txt:ilan in 3453) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0574923 = score(doc=3453,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.41849965 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051756278 = queryNorm
              2.5268652 = fieldWeight in 3453, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3453)
          1.3929076 = weight(author_txt:geffet in 3453) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.3929076 = score(doc=3453,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.50287324 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0961796 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051756278 = queryNorm
              2.7698982 = fieldWeight in 3453, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3453)
          1.3929076 = weight(author_txt:zhitomirsky in 3453) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.3929076 = score(doc=3453,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.50287324 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0961796 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051756278 = queryNorm
              2.7698982 = fieldWeight in 3453, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3453)
        0.75 = coord(3/4)
    
  5. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.; Erez, E.S.; Bar-Ilan, J.: Toward multiviewpoint ontology construction by collaboration of non-experts and crowdsourcing : the case of the effect of diet on health (2017) 2.88
    2.8824806 = sum of:
      2.8824806 = product of:
        3.8433075 = sum of:
          1.0574923 = weight(author_txt:ilan in 3439) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0574923 = score(doc=3439,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.41849965 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051756278 = queryNorm
              2.5268652 = fieldWeight in 3439, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3439)
          1.3929076 = weight(author_txt:geffet in 3439) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.3929076 = score(doc=3439,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.50287324 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0961796 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051756278 = queryNorm
              2.7698982 = fieldWeight in 3439, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3439)
          1.3929076 = weight(author_txt:zhitomirsky in 3439) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.3929076 = score(doc=3439,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.50287324 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0961796 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.051756278 = queryNorm
              2.7698982 = fieldWeight in 3439, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3439)
        0.75 = coord(3/4)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.; Bar-Ilan, J.; Levene, M.: Testing the stability of "wisdom of crowds" judgments of search results over time and their similarity with the search engine rankings (2016) 1.45
    1.4496763 = sum of:
      1.4496763 = product of:
        1.9074688 = sum of:
          0.06638457 = weight(abstract_txt:ties in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06638457 = score(doc=3071,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14961596 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.4436998 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.06707848 = weight(abstract_txt:twice in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06707848 = score(doc=3071,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15065674 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0034722 = boost
                8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.44524044 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.073699474 = weight(abstract_txt:interval in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.073699474 = score(doc=3071,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16041417 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0354578 = boost
                8.401051 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.45943245 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.401051 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.032925263 = weight(abstract_txt:over in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032925263 = score(doc=3071,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08189465 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0462942 = boost
                4.244485 = idf(docFreq=1723, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.40204412 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.244485 = idf(docFreq=1723, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.022180868 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022180868 = score(doc=3071,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.090767175 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.101515 = boost
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.24437103 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.0313039 = weight(abstract_txt:changes in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0313039 = score(doc=3071,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11420246 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2355598 = boost
                5.0122757 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.27410883 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0122757 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.06070553 = weight(abstract_txt:point in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06070553 = score(doc=3071,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1231369 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2829808 = boost
                5.2046475 = idf(docFreq=659, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.4929922 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.2046475 = idf(docFreq=659, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.06170161 = weight(abstract_txt:ranking in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06170161 = score(doc=3071,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14249429 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3801452 = boost
                5.598813 = idf(docFreq=444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.4330111 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.598813 = idf(docFreq=444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.047426164 = weight(abstract_txt:assessment in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047426164 = score(doc=3071,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15064514 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4190693 = boost
                5.756716 = idf(docFreq=379, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.3148204 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.756716 = idf(docFreq=379, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.05952373 = weight(abstract_txt:time in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05952373 = score(doc=3071,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.11733934 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5338875 = boost
                4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.50727856 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.039909936 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039909936 = score(doc=3071,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.106574625 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6879826 = boost
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.3744788 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.039174896 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039174896 = score(doc=3071,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.11585584 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7599487 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.33813483 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.06439059 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06439059 = score(doc=3071,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.12165652 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8034693 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.52928185 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.106073394 = weight(abstract_txt:scale in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.106073394 = score(doc=3071,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.20448938 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0249162 = boost
                5.476297 = idf(docFreq=502, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.51872325 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.476297 = idf(docFreq=502, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.07608637 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07608637 = score(doc=3071,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.15419748 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2700462 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.4934346 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.10330309 = weight(abstract_txt:relevance in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10330309 = score(doc=3071,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.2211337 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4314678 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.46715218 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.054553136 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054553136 = score(doc=3071,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.16538252 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5753217 = boost
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.32986036 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.1306013 = weight(abstract_txt:change in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1306013 = score(doc=3071,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.31881946 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2641377 = boost
                5.29663 = idf(docFreq=601, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.4096403 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.29663 = idf(docFreq=601, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
          0.77044636 = weight(abstract_txt:judgements in 3071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.77044636 = score(doc=3071,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.6304789 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.590197 = boost
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              1.2220018 = fieldWeight in 3071, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3071)
        0.76 = coord(19/25)
    
  2. Spink, A.; Greisdorf, H.: Users' partial relevance judgements during online searching (1997) 0.37
    0.37309545 = sum of:
      0.37309545 = product of:
        1.0363762 = sum of:
          0.04471986 = weight(abstract_txt:changes in 623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04471986 = score(doc=623,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11420246 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2355598 = boost
                5.0122757 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.39158404 = fieldWeight in 623, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0122757 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=623)
          0.028507097 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028507097 = score(doc=623,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.106574625 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6879826 = boost
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.26748484 = fieldWeight in 623, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=623)
          0.07914524 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07914524 = score(doc=623,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.11585584 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7599487 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.6831355 = fieldWeight in 623, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=623)
          0.049168885 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049168885 = score(doc=623,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12165652 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8034693 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.4041615 = fieldWeight in 623, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=623)
          0.087487854 = weight(abstract_txt:scale in 623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.087487854 = score(doc=623,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20448938 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0249162 = boost
                5.476297 = idf(docFreq=502, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.4278357 = fieldWeight in 623, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.476297 = idf(docFreq=502, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=623)
          0.044374473 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044374473 = score(doc=623,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15419748 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2700462 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.2877769 = fieldWeight in 623, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=623)
          0.12049517 = weight(abstract_txt:relevance in 623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12049517 = score(doc=623,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2211337 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4314678 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.5448974 = fieldWeight in 623, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=623)
          0.06363207 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06363207 = score(doc=623,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16538252 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5753217 = boost
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.38475692 = fieldWeight in 623, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=623)
          0.51884556 = weight(abstract_txt:judgements in 623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.51884556 = score(doc=623,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.6304789 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.590197 = boost
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.8229388 = fieldWeight in 623, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=623)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.; Bar-Ilan, J.; Levene, M.: Categorical relevance judgment (2018) 0.27
    0.27094793 = sum of:
      0.27094793 = product of:
        0.67736983 = sum of:
          0.08536821 = weight(abstract_txt:categorical in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08536821 = score(doc=4457,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16185866 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0401094 = boost
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.5274244 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
          0.021725038 = weight(abstract_txt:over in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021725038 = score(doc=4457,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08189465 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0462942 = boost
                4.244485 = idf(docFreq=1723, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.2652803 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.244485 = idf(docFreq=1723, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
          0.04986243 = weight(abstract_txt:ranking in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04986243 = score(doc=4457,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14249429 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3801452 = boost
                5.598813 = idf(docFreq=444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.34992582 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.598813 = idf(docFreq=444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
          0.030422654 = weight(abstract_txt:time in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030422654 = score(doc=4457,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11733934 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5338875 = boost
                4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.2592707 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
          0.022805678 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022805678 = score(doc=4457,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.106574625 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6879826 = boost
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.21398787 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
          0.07311124 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07311124 = score(doc=4457,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.11585584 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7599487 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.63105357 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
          0.055628244 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055628244 = score(doc=4457,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.12165652 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8034693 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.45725656 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
          0.15241568 = weight(abstract_txt:relevance in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15241568 = score(doc=4457,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.2211337 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4314678 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.6892467 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
          0.080488905 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.080488905 = score(doc=4457,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.16538252 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5753217 = boost
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.48668328 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
          0.105541795 = weight(abstract_txt:change in 4457) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.105541795 = score(doc=4457,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31881946 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2641377 = boost
                5.29663 = idf(docFreq=601, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.33103937 = fieldWeight in 4457, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.29663 = idf(docFreq=601, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4457)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  4. Spink, S.: Interaction with information retrieval systems : reflections on feedback (1993) 0.26
    0.26110622 = sum of:
      0.26110622 = product of:
        0.9325222 = sum of:
          0.044361737 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 7958) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044361737 = score(doc=7958,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.090767175 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.101515 = boost
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.48874205 = fieldWeight in 7958, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=7958)
          0.09021866 = weight(abstract_txt:cases in 7958) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09021866 = score(doc=7958,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14569816 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3955747 = boost
                5.6614056 = idf(docFreq=417, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.6192162 = fieldWeight in 7958, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6614056 = idf(docFreq=417, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=7958)
          0.039909936 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 7958) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039909936 = score(doc=7958,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.106574625 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6879826 = boost
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.3744788 = fieldWeight in 7958, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=7958)
          0.06212426 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 7958) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06212426 = score(doc=7958,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15419748 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2700462 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.40288764 = fieldWeight in 7958, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=7958)
          0.11928414 = weight(abstract_txt:relevance in 7958) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11928414 = score(doc=7958,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2211337 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4314678 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.5394209 = fieldWeight in 7958, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=7958)
          0.062992536 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 7958) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062992536 = score(doc=7958,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16538252 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5753217 = boost
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.38088992 = fieldWeight in 7958, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=7958)
          0.5136309 = weight(abstract_txt:judgements in 7958) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5136309 = score(doc=7958,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6304789 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.590197 = boost
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.8146679 = fieldWeight in 7958, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=7958)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Tang, R.; Solomon, P.: Toward an understanding of the dynamics of relevance judgement : an analysis of one person's search behavior (1998) 0.25
    0.25426877 = sum of:
      0.25426877 = product of:
        1.0594532 = sum of:
          0.059250884 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 3268) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059250884 = score(doc=3268,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.106574625 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6879826 = boost
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.5559568 = fieldWeight in 3268, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3268)
          0.04172118 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3268) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04172118 = score(doc=3268,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12165652 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8034693 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.34294242 = fieldWeight in 3268, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3268)
          0.053249367 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 3268) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053249367 = score(doc=3268,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15419748 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2700462 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.34533226 = fieldWeight in 3268, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3268)
          0.22862351 = weight(abstract_txt:relevance in 3268) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22862351 = score(doc=3268,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.2211337 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4314678 = boost
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              1.0338701 = fieldWeight in 3268, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.931848 = idf(docFreq=866, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3268)
          0.0539936 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 3268) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0539936 = score(doc=3268,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16538252 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5753217 = boost
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.32647708 = fieldWeight in 3268, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3268)
          0.6226147 = weight(abstract_txt:judgements in 3268) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6226147 = score(doc=3268,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.6304789 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.590197 = boost
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018440671 = queryNorm
              0.9875266 = fieldWeight in 3268, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3268)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)