Document (#40979)

Author

Assmann, A.

Title

Erinnerungsräume : Formen und Wandlungen des kulturellen Gedächtnisses

Issue

5., durchges. Aufl.

Imprint

München : Beck

Year

2010

Pages

424 S

Isbn

978-3-406-58532-6

Abstract

Nicht nur Individuen, sondern auch Kulturen bilden ein Gedächtnis aus, um Identitäten herzustellen, Legitimation zu gewinnen und Ziele zu bestimmen. Aleida Assmann fragt nach den verschiedenen Aufgaben kultureller Erinnerung, ihren Medien (wie Schrift, Bilder, Denkmäler) im historischen und technischen Wandel sowie nach den Umgangsformen mit gespeichertem Wissen, bei denen neben Politik und Wissenschaft auch der Kunst eine wachsende Bedeutung zukommt.
Mit dem Eintritt ins digitale Zeitalter befinden wir uns an einer Medienschwelle, an der sich die Bedingungen des kulturellen Gedächtnisses tiefgreifend verändern. Während die Verwaltung von Daten immer leichter wird, geht die Haltbarkeit der Datenträger drastisch zurück. Papyri konnten im Wüstensand Jahrtausende überdauern, Bücher halten einige Jahrhunderte, Taschenbücher einige Jahrzehnte, Disketten nur noch einige Jahre. Wie wird sich das kulturelle Gedächtnis in Zukunft gestalten, wenn die Speichermedien immer kürzeren Verfallsdaten unterliegen? Unter solchen Umständen wird das Bewußtsein für die Vorkehrungen geschärft, die in der Kultur für die Konservierung und Bereitstellung vergangenen Wissens aufgewendet worden sind. Woher kommt das Interesse am Aufbau von Erinnerungsräumen, der ein wichtiges Ziel kultureller Anstrengungen ist? Wie werden Erinnerungen, die doch zunächst immer individuelle Erinnerungen sind, zu allgemein verbindlichen? Wie geht man mit solchen Erinnerungen um - nutzt man sie zur Bestätigung der Gegenwart, zum Anstoß einer Erneuerung oder zur Relativierung des eigenen Standpunktes? Und welche Rolle spielen dabei die Medien der Erinnerung; wie wirken sich der Medienwechsel des Buchdrucks, der Photographie, der elektronischen Aufzeichnung auf die Gestalt und Qualität kultureller Erinnerungsräume aus? Da diese kulturwissenschaftliche Fragestellung die Zusammenführung einer weitgestreuten Spezialforschung nötig macht, werden die Grenzen der Nationen, Epochen, Künste und Disziplinen unbeirrt überschritten. Und obwohl literarische Texte im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung stehen, kommen ebenso historische, kunsthistorische, philosophische und psychologische Fragen zur Sprache.

Footnote

Teilw. zugl.: Heidelberg, Univ., Habil.-Schr., 1992.

LCSH

Collective memory
European literature / History and criticism
Memory (Philosophy)
Memory in literature
Technology and civilization

RSWK

Kollektives Gedächtnis / Kulturvermittlung / Medien / Kultur / Geschichte
Englisch / Literatur / Erinnerung <Motiv>

BK

02.00 (Wissenschaft und Kultur allgemein: Allgemeines)
05.20 (Kommunikation und Gesellschaft)
15.07 (Kulturgeschichte)
02.01 (Geschichte der Wissenschaft und Kultur)
08.42 (Kulturphilosophie)
15.01 (Historiographie)
73.84 (Umwelt und Kultur) <Volkskunde>

DDC

901 / DDC22ger
306 / DDC22ger (GVK)

SBB

Kul A 91 / Gedächtniskultur

GHBS

KXHA (DU)
HNR (DU)
NZW (E)
AME (PB)
KXHA (PB)
BLV (SI)
HKOG (W)

LCC

CB151

RVK

AK 18000
CC 8200
CP 5000
HG 435
NB 3300
NK 4920
NK 4930

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