Document (#41649)

Author
Gnoli, C.
Title
Notation
Source
Knowledge organization. 45(2018) no.8, S.667-684
Year
2018
Series
Reviews of concepts in knowledge organization
Abstract
Notations are systems of symbols that can be combined according to syntactical rules to represent meanings in a specialized domain. In knowledge organization, they are systems of numerals, letters and punctuation marks associated to a concept that mechanically produce helpful sequences of them for arranging books on shelves, browsing subjects in directories and displaying items in catalogues. Most bibliographic classification systems, like Dewey Decimal Classification, use a positional notation allowing for expression of increasingly specific subjects by additional digits. However, some notations like that of Bliss Bibliographic Classification are purely ordinal and do not reflect the hierarchical degree of a subject. Notations can also be expressive of the syntactical structure of compound subjects (common auxiliaries, facets etc.) in various ways. In the digital media, notation can be recorded and managed in databases and exploited to provide appropriate search and display functionalities.
Content
DOI:10.5771/0943-7444-2018-8-667.
Theme
Notationen / Signaturen

Similar documents (author)

  1. Gnoli, C.: Naturalism vs pragmatism in knowledge organization (2004) 4.98
    4.9801435 = sum of:
      4.9801435 = weight(author_txt:gnoli in 3661) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.9801435 = score(doc=3661,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.9682307 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=43556)
            0.12549837 = queryNorm
          4.980144 = fieldWeight in 3661, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.9682307 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=43556)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3661)
    
  2. Gnoli, C.: Classificazione a facette (2004) 4.98
    4.9801435 = sum of:
      4.9801435 = weight(author_txt:gnoli in 4744) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.9801435 = score(doc=4744,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.9682307 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=43556)
            0.12549837 = queryNorm
          4.980144 = fieldWeight in 4744, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.9682307 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=43556)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4744)
    
  3. Gnoli, C.: Knowledge organization in Italy (2004) 4.98
    4.9801435 = sum of:
      4.9801435 = weight(author_txt:gnoli in 4748) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.9801435 = score(doc=4748,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.9682307 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=43556)
            0.12549837 = queryNorm
          4.980144 = fieldWeight in 4748, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.9682307 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=43556)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4748)
    
  4. Gnoli, C.: Facets: a fruitful notion in many domains (2008) 4.98
    4.9801435 = sum of:
      4.9801435 = weight(author_txt:gnoli in 2047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.9801435 = score(doc=2047,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.9682307 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=43556)
            0.12549837 = queryNorm
          4.980144 = fieldWeight in 2047, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.9682307 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=43556)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2047)
    
  5. Gnoli, C.: Phylogenetic classification (2006) 4.98
    4.9801435 = sum of:
      4.9801435 = weight(author_txt:gnoli in 2162) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.9801435 = score(doc=2162,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.9682307 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=43556)
            0.12549837 = queryNorm
          4.980144 = fieldWeight in 2162, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.9682307 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=43556)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2162)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Broughton, V.: Notational expressivity : the case for and against the representation of internal subject structure in notational coding (1999) 0.21
    0.20700549 = sum of:
      0.20700549 = product of:
        0.7393053 = sum of:
          0.112279795 = weight(abstract_txt:compound in 390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.112279795 = score(doc=390,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13564077 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0079157 = boost
                7.492148 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.8277732 = fieldWeight in 390, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.492148 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=390)
          0.08088192 = weight(abstract_txt:displaying in 390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08088192 = score(doc=390,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13733044 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0141741 = boost
                7.538668 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.58895844 = fieldWeight in 390, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.538668 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=390)
          0.088551044 = weight(abstract_txt:bliss in 390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.088551044 = score(doc=390,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14587973 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0452654 = boost
                7.7697797 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.60701406 = fieldWeight in 390, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7697797 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=390)
          0.02858851 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographic in 390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02858851 = score(doc=390,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08649749 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1382716 = boost
                4.2305613 = idf(docFreq=1721, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.33051258 = fieldWeight in 390, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2305613 = idf(docFreq=1721, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=390)
          0.03191681 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03191681 = score(doc=390,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08457511 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3785135 = boost
                3.4156382 = idf(docFreq=3889, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.37737828 = fieldWeight in 390, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4156382 = idf(docFreq=3889, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=390)
          0.036228254 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036228254 = score(doc=390,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.115950115 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.614081 = boost
                3.9993203 = idf(docFreq=2169, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.3124469 = fieldWeight in 390, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9993203 = idf(docFreq=2169, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=390)
          0.36085898 = weight(abstract_txt:notation in 390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.36085898 = score(doc=390,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.33815145 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.75642 = boost
                6.8297725 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              1.0671519 = fieldWeight in 390, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.8297725 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=390)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Heine, M.H.: ¬A provisional notation for describing the information structure of document (1995) 0.16
    0.15679334 = sum of:
      0.15679334 = product of:
        0.78396666 = sum of:
          0.02858851 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographic in 4544) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02858851 = score(doc=4544,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08649749 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1382716 = boost
                4.2305613 = idf(docFreq=1721, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.33051258 = fieldWeight in 4544, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2305613 = idf(docFreq=1721, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4544)
          0.039089948 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4544) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039089948 = score(doc=4544,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08457511 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3785135 = boost
                3.4156382 = idf(docFreq=3889, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.46219212 = fieldWeight in 4544, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4156382 = idf(docFreq=3889, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4544)
          0.036228254 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 4544) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036228254 = score(doc=4544,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.115950115 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.614081 = boost
                3.9993203 = idf(docFreq=2169, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.3124469 = fieldWeight in 4544, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9993203 = idf(docFreq=2169, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4544)
          0.4034526 = weight(abstract_txt:notation in 4544) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4034526 = score(doc=4544,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.33815145 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.75642 = boost
                6.8297725 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              1.1931121 = fieldWeight in 4544, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.8297725 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4544)
          0.27660733 = weight(abstract_txt:notations in 4544) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27660733 = score(doc=4544,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4495887 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1783185 = boost
                7.87514 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.61524534 = fieldWeight in 4544, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.87514 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4544)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Gnoli, C.: Progress in synthetic classification : towards unique definition of concepts (2007) 0.15
    0.15186732 = sum of:
      0.15186732 = product of:
        0.6327805 = sum of:
          0.022870809 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographic in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022870809 = score(doc=4525,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08649749 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1382716 = boost
                4.2305613 = idf(docFreq=1721, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.26441008 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2305613 = idf(docFreq=1721, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
          0.14246684 = weight(abstract_txt:auxiliaries in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14246684 = score(doc=4525,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.18447536 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1754341 = boost
                8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.7722811 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
          0.060825795 = weight(abstract_txt:like in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060825795 = score(doc=4525,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13178451 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4049999 = boost
                5.221898 = idf(docFreq=638, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.46155494 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.221898 = idf(docFreq=638, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
          0.04098759 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04098759 = score(doc=4525,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.115950115 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.614081 = boost
                3.9993203 = idf(docFreq=2169, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.3534933 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.9993203 = idf(docFreq=2169, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
          0.1443436 = weight(abstract_txt:notation in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1443436 = score(doc=4525,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.33815145 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.75642 = boost
                6.8297725 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.42686078 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8297725 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
          0.22128586 = weight(abstract_txt:notations in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22128586 = score(doc=4525,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4495887 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1783185 = boost
                7.87514 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.49219626 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.87514 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Beghtol, C.: Exploring new approaches to the organization of knowledge : the subject classification of James Duff Brown (2004) 0.15
    0.14572416 = sum of:
      0.14572416 = product of:
        0.607184 = sum of:
          0.088551044 = weight(abstract_txt:bliss in 1992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.088551044 = score(doc=1992,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14587973 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0452654 = boost
                7.7697797 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.60701406 = fieldWeight in 1992, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7697797 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1992)
          0.04043026 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographic in 1992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04043026 = score(doc=1992,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08649749 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1382716 = boost
                4.2305613 = idf(docFreq=1721, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.4674154 = fieldWeight in 1992, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2305613 = idf(docFreq=1721, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1992)
          0.022568593 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022568593 = score(doc=1992,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08457511 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3785135 = boost
                3.4156382 = idf(docFreq=3889, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.26684675 = fieldWeight in 1992, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4156382 = idf(docFreq=3889, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1992)
          0.088740736 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 1992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.088740736 = score(doc=1992,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.115950115 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.614081 = boost
                3.9993203 = idf(docFreq=2169, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.7653355 = fieldWeight in 1992, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.9993203 = idf(docFreq=2169, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1992)
          0.09028602 = weight(abstract_txt:subjects in 1992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09028602 = score(doc=1992,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21313424 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1883478 = boost
                5.422221 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.42361104 = fieldWeight in 1992, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.422221 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1992)
          0.27660733 = weight(abstract_txt:notations in 1992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27660733 = score(doc=1992,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4495887 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1783185 = boost
                7.87514 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.61524534 = fieldWeight in 1992, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.87514 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1992)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Hopwood, H.V.: Dewey expanded (1985) 0.13
    0.12673227 = sum of:
      0.12673227 = product of:
        0.52805114 = sum of:
          0.058392376 = weight(abstract_txt:marks in 4627) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058392376 = score(doc=4627,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15535878 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0786909 = boost
                8.018241 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.37585503 = fieldWeight in 4627, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.018241 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4627)
          0.1511089 = weight(abstract_txt:auxiliaries in 4627) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1511089 = score(doc=4627,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.18447536 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1754341 = boost
                8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.81912786 = fieldWeight in 4627, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4627)
          0.0135411555 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4627) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0135411555 = score(doc=4627,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08457511 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3785135 = boost
                3.4156382 = idf(docFreq=3889, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.16010804 = fieldWeight in 4627, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4156382 = idf(docFreq=3889, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4627)
          0.07529901 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 4627) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07529901 = score(doc=4627,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.115950115 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.614081 = boost
                3.9993203 = idf(docFreq=2169, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.6494087 = fieldWeight in 4627, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                3.9993203 = idf(docFreq=2169, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4627)
          0.07661022 = weight(abstract_txt:subjects in 4627) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07661022 = score(doc=4627,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21313424 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1883478 = boost
                5.422221 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.35944587 = fieldWeight in 4627, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.422221 = idf(docFreq=522, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4627)
          0.15309949 = weight(abstract_txt:notation in 4627) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15309949 = score(doc=4627,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.33815145 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.75642 = boost
                6.8297725 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=43556)
                0.017962206 = queryNorm
              0.4527542 = fieldWeight in 4627, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8297725 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4627)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)