Document (#42073)

Author
Kuhlthau, C.C.
Title
From information to meaning : confronting challenges of the twenty-first century
Source
Libri. 58(2008) no.2, S.66-73
Year
2008
Abstract
New challenges arise for researchers and practitioners as we move away from concentration on the technology of searching, and turn our attention to using information for problem solving and creativity in the workplace and daily living. This paper explores links between information behavior, information literacy and the impact of information, drawing on the author's research into the user's perspective of information seeking and use and the model of the Information Search Process (ISP). The ISP model describes thoughts, actions and feelings in six stages of interacting with information to construct meaning. Central to the ISP model is the finding that information commonly increases uncertainty in the early stages of the search process. Increased uncertainty creates a zone of intervention for intermediaries and system designers that support users in their quest for seeking meaning from information. Innovative approaches to interaction between people and information are needed to bridge the divide between information behavior, information literacy and impact of information in order to address issues of the twenty-first century.
Content
Vgl.: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/libr.2008.008.
Theme
Information

Similar documents (author)

  1. Kuhlthau, C.C.: Inside the search process : Information seeking from the user's perspective (1991) 5.37
    5.369225 = sum of:
      5.369225 = weight(author_txt:kuhlthau in 1112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.369225 = fieldWeight in 1112, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.59076 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=43556)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1112)
    
  2. Kuhlthau, C.C.: Developing a model of the library search process : cognitive and affective aspects (1988) 5.37
    5.369225 = sum of:
      5.369225 = weight(author_txt:kuhlthau in 3966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.369225 = fieldWeight in 3966, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.59076 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=43556)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3966)
    
  3. Kuhlthau, C.C.: Impact of the information search process model on library services (1994) 5.37
    5.369225 = sum of:
      5.369225 = weight(author_txt:kuhlthau in 886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.369225 = fieldWeight in 886, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.59076 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=43556)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=886)
    
  4. Kuhlthau, C.C.: ¬A principle of uncertainty for information seeking (1993) 5.37
    5.369225 = sum of:
      5.369225 = weight(author_txt:kuhlthau in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.369225 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.59076 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=43556)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
    
  5. Kuhlthau, C.C.: ¬The process of learning from information (1995) 5.37
    5.369225 = sum of:
      5.369225 = weight(author_txt:kuhlthau in 2638) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.369225 = fieldWeight in 2638, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.59076 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=43556)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2638)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Kuhlthau, C.C.: Information search process (ISP) model (2009) 0.44
    0.43642923 = sum of:
      0.43642923 = product of:
        1.2123034 = sum of:
          0.07288955 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07288955 = score(doc=817,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.102654815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0737216 = boost
                4.064535 = idf(docFreq=2032, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.7100451 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.064535 = idf(docFreq=2032, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
          0.18825029 = weight(abstract_txt:feelings in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18825029 = score(doc=817,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20815952 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.081148 = boost
                8.185295 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.9043559 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.185295 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
          0.035473265 = weight(abstract_txt:first in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035473265 = score(doc=817,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10860753 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1044142 = boost
                4.180721 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.32661882 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.180721 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
          0.15389071 = weight(abstract_txt:zone in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15389071 = score(doc=817,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22929299 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1347035 = boost
                8.59076 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.6711531 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.59076 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
          0.12846108 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12846108 = score(doc=817,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.16134427 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3461046 = boost
                5.095631 = idf(docFreq=724, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.79619235 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.095631 = idf(docFreq=724, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
          0.06601068 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06601068 = score(doc=817,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14928713 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5858381 = boost
                4.002089 = idf(docFreq=2163, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.44217256 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.002089 = idf(docFreq=2163, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
          0.12203269 = weight(abstract_txt:stages in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12203269 = score(doc=817,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2475008 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6672101 = boost
                6.311165 = idf(docFreq=214, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.49305975 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.311165 = idf(docFreq=214, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
          0.3265573 = weight(abstract_txt:uncertainty in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3265573 = score(doc=817,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.30052373 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8371364 = boost
                6.954415 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              1.0866274 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.954415 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
          0.11873784 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11873784 = score(doc=817,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.25583947 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.4847145 = boost
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.46411073 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  2. Lee, S.-S.; Theng, Y.-L.; Goh, D.H.-L.: Creative information seeking : Part I: a conceptual framework (2005) 0.33
    0.32829133 = sum of:
      0.32829133 = product of:
        0.9119203 = sum of:
          0.14896359 = weight(abstract_txt:creativity in 889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14896359 = score(doc=889,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17808443 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.570929 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.83647734 = fieldWeight in 889, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.570929 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=889)
          0.0460994 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0460994 = score(doc=889,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.102654815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0737216 = boost
                4.064535 = idf(docFreq=2032, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.44907194 = fieldWeight in 889, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.064535 = idf(docFreq=2032, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=889)
          0.015604096 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015604096 = score(doc=889,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.071908794 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1006231 = boost
                2.77758 = idf(docFreq=7362, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.21699844 = fieldWeight in 889, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.77758 = idf(docFreq=7362, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=889)
          0.047410946 = weight(abstract_txt:impact in 889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047410946 = score(doc=889,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13177861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2165346 = boost
                4.605149 = idf(docFreq=1183, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.35977724 = fieldWeight in 889, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.605149 = idf(docFreq=1183, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=889)
          0.19269162 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19269162 = score(doc=889,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.16134427 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3461046 = boost
                5.095631 = idf(docFreq=724, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              1.1942886 = fieldWeight in 889, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                5.095631 = idf(docFreq=724, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=889)
          0.030483263 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030483263 = score(doc=889,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1123735 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.375877 = boost
                3.4722223 = idf(docFreq=3675, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.27126735 = fieldWeight in 889, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4722223 = idf(docFreq=3675, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=889)
          0.06601068 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06601068 = score(doc=889,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14928713 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5858381 = boost
                4.002089 = idf(docFreq=2163, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.44217256 = fieldWeight in 889, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.002089 = idf(docFreq=2163, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=889)
          0.21136682 = weight(abstract_txt:stages in 889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21136682 = score(doc=889,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.2475008 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6672101 = boost
                6.311165 = idf(docFreq=214, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.85400456 = fieldWeight in 889, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.311165 = idf(docFreq=214, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=889)
          0.15328991 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15328991 = score(doc=889,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.25583947 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.4847145 = boost
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.5991644 = fieldWeight in 889, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=889)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. Chowdhury, S.; Gibb, F.; Landoni, M.: ¬A model of uncertainty and its relation to information seeking and retrieval (IS&R) (2014) 0.25
    0.25078478 = sum of:
      0.25078478 = product of:
        0.6966244 = sum of:
          0.058765434 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 3793) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058765434 = score(doc=3793,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.102654815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0737216 = boost
                4.064535 = idf(docFreq=2032, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.57245666 = fieldWeight in 3793, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                4.064535 = idf(docFreq=2032, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3793)
          0.015604096 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 3793) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015604096 = score(doc=3793,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.071908794 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1006231 = boost
                2.77758 = idf(docFreq=7362, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.21699844 = fieldWeight in 3793, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.77758 = idf(docFreq=7362, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3793)
          0.023705473 = weight(abstract_txt:impact in 3793) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023705473 = score(doc=3793,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13177861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2165346 = boost
                4.605149 = idf(docFreq=1183, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.17988862 = fieldWeight in 3793, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.605149 = idf(docFreq=1183, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3793)
          0.07866603 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 3793) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07866603 = score(doc=3793,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.16134427 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3461046 = boost
                5.095631 = idf(docFreq=724, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.4875663 = fieldWeight in 3793, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.095631 = idf(docFreq=724, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3793)
          0.015241631 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 3793) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015241631 = score(doc=3793,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1123735 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.375877 = boost
                3.4722223 = idf(docFreq=3675, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.13563368 = fieldWeight in 3793, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4722223 = idf(docFreq=3675, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3793)
          0.040423114 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 3793) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040423114 = score(doc=3793,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.14928713 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5858381 = boost
                4.002089 = idf(docFreq=2163, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.27077428 = fieldWeight in 3793, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.002089 = idf(docFreq=2163, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3793)
          0.061016344 = weight(abstract_txt:stages in 3793) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061016344 = score(doc=3793,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2475008 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6672101 = boost
                6.311165 = idf(docFreq=214, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.24652988 = fieldWeight in 3793, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.311165 = idf(docFreq=214, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3793)
          0.3265573 = weight(abstract_txt:uncertainty in 3793) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3265573 = score(doc=3793,freq=16.0), product of:
              0.30052373 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8371364 = boost
                6.954415 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              1.0866274 = fieldWeight in 3793, product of:
                4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                  16.0 = termFreq=16.0
                6.954415 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3793)
          0.07664496 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3793) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07664496 = score(doc=3793,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.25583947 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.4847145 = boost
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.2995822 = fieldWeight in 3793, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3793)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  4. Lavranos, C.; Kostagiolas, P.A.; Martzoukou, K.; Papadatos, J.: Music information seeking behaviour as motivator for musical creativity : conceptual analysis and literature review (2015) 0.24
    0.24185327 = sum of:
      0.24185327 = product of:
        0.7557915 = sum of:
          0.24477218 = weight(abstract_txt:creativity in 4321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24477218 = score(doc=4321,freq=15.0), product of:
              0.17808443 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.570929 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              1.3744726 = fieldWeight in 4321, product of:
                3.8729835 = tf(freq=15.0), with freq of:
                  15.0 = termFreq=15.0
                7.570929 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4321)
          0.033875998 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 4321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033875998 = score(doc=4321,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.102654815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0737216 = boost
                4.064535 = idf(docFreq=2032, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.32999912 = fieldWeight in 4321, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.064535 = idf(docFreq=2032, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4321)
          0.030100062 = weight(abstract_txt:first in 4321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030100062 = score(doc=4321,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10860753 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1044142 = boost
                4.180721 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.27714527 = fieldWeight in 4321, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.180721 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4321)
          0.14419721 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 4321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14419721 = score(doc=4321,freq=14.0), product of:
              0.16134427 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3461046 = boost
                5.095631 = idf(docFreq=724, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.8937237 = fieldWeight in 4321, product of:
                3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                  14.0 = termFreq=14.0
                5.095631 = idf(docFreq=724, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4321)
          0.03167914 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 4321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03167914 = score(doc=4321,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1123735 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.375877 = boost
                3.4722223 = idf(docFreq=3675, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.28190932 = fieldWeight in 4321, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4722223 = idf(docFreq=3675, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4321)
          0.06262322 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 4321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06262322 = score(doc=4321,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.14928713 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5858381 = boost
                4.002089 = idf(docFreq=2163, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.4194817 = fieldWeight in 4321, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.002089 = idf(docFreq=2163, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4321)
          0.066058196 = weight(abstract_txt:literacy in 4321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.066058196 = score(doc=4321,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23108734 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6109798 = boost
                6.0983067 = idf(docFreq=265, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.28585812 = fieldWeight in 4321, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0983067 = idf(docFreq=265, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4321)
          0.14248542 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14248542 = score(doc=4321,freq=24.0), product of:
              0.25583947 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.4847145 = boost
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.5569329 = fieldWeight in 4321, product of:
                4.8989797 = tf(freq=24.0), with freq of:
                  24.0 = termFreq=24.0
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4321)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Rader, H.B.: Educating students for the information age : the role of the librarian (1997) 0.24
    0.23536867 = sum of:
      0.23536867 = product of:
        0.7355271 = sum of:
          0.018724915 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 3400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018724915 = score(doc=3400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.071908794 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1006231 = boost
                2.77758 = idf(docFreq=7362, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.26039812 = fieldWeight in 3400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.77758 = idf(docFreq=7362, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3400)
          0.042567912 = weight(abstract_txt:first in 3400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042567912 = score(doc=3400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10860753 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1044142 = boost
                4.180721 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.39194256 = fieldWeight in 3400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.180721 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3400)
          0.11575157 = weight(abstract_txt:challenges in 3400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11575157 = score(doc=3400,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16793697 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3733308 = boost
                5.198695 = idf(docFreq=653, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.6892561 = fieldWeight in 3400, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.198695 = idf(docFreq=653, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3400)
          0.036579918 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 3400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036579918 = score(doc=3400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1123735 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.375877 = boost
                3.4722223 = idf(docFreq=3675, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.32552084 = fieldWeight in 3400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4722223 = idf(docFreq=3675, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3400)
          0.10594418 = weight(abstract_txt:century in 3400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10594418 = score(doc=3400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19946028 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4966844 = boost
                5.6656456 = idf(docFreq=409, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.5311543 = fieldWeight in 3400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6656456 = idf(docFreq=409, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3400)
          0.13211639 = weight(abstract_txt:literacy in 3400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13211639 = score(doc=3400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23108734 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6109798 = boost
                6.0983067 = idf(docFreq=265, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.57171625 = fieldWeight in 3400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0983067 = idf(docFreq=265, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3400)
          0.1830898 = weight(abstract_txt:twenty in 3400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1830898 = score(doc=3400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.28724188 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.796081 = boost
                6.7990007 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.63740635 = fieldWeight in 3400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.7990007 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3400)
          0.10075239 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10075239 = score(doc=3400,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.25583947 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.4847145 = boost
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.023522137 = queryNorm
              0.393811 = fieldWeight in 3400, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.425247 = idf(docFreq=10472, maxDocs=43556)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3400)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)